標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy; Insights from Intern Manuel Lago,Jaroslav Mysiak,Alexandros Maziotis Book 2015 Springer Intern [打印本頁] 作者: 可怖 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:33
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作者: IVORY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:01 作者: Supplement 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:00 作者: MILK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:52
The Water Load Fee of Hungary, on industrial facilities and wastewater utilities that discharge their effluents directly into surface water. This instrument supplements a command and control regulation that sets pollution limits and imposes fines in case of non-compliance. The chapter inspects the interaction of the two instrume作者: Indurate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:18
,Water Abstraction Charges and Compensation Payments in Baden-Württemberg (Germany),o key water management problems: excessive nitrate concentrations in groundwater and unsustainable water abstraction. Three different policy instruments have been applied: the Regulation on Protected Areas and Compensatory Payments (SchALVO) introduced in 1988 (a regulatory and economic instrument),作者: 知道 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:17 作者: SAGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:25
Subsidies for Drinking Water Conservation in Cyprus, garden irrigation, the connection of a borehole to toilet cisterns for flushing, the installation of domestic grey-water recycling systems, and hot water recirculators. The policy objective on launching these incentives, presented here as an Economic Policy Instrument (EPI), was to reduce drinking 作者: 使苦惱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:59 作者: 確定 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:27
Water Tariffs in Agriculture: Emilia Romagna Case Study,rove the management of the irrigation water resources (distribution of water and related costs), in 2006 the users voluntarily replaced the area-based payment (a financial instrument) with a volumetric tariff (EPI) and introduced a set of formal rules. In the following years, a reduction in water us作者: THROB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:53 作者: 指耕作 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:57
Water Budget Rate Structure: Experiences from Several Urban Utilities in Southern California,d water utilities responded (in the urban sector) by either cutting water allocations to users or by dramatically increasing water tariffs, or both. Drought returned to California in 2007, and lasted, with various levels of severity until 2014. Starting 2008, with the slowdown in economic activity i作者: 同時(shí)發(fā)生 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:56 作者: 顯微鏡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:18 作者: 使?jié)M足 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:38
Water Trading: An Introduction,ssary conditions for voluntary trades to happen. From a wider perspective of water use (one not only constrained to water withdrawal and consumption but also to the disposal of polluting substances), water rights or entitlements could also be defined as pollution credits and be traded in water quali作者: sperse 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:20
Water Quality Trading in Ohio,WTPs) and non-point (diffuse) sources (agriculture) in the Great Miami River Watershed of Ohio (USA). Commonly referred to as water quality trading (WQT) in the USA, this EPI is a market-based approach to pollution control in which pollutant reductions are treated as commodities. This case study des作者: 高深莫測(cè) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:18 作者: 割讓 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:30
Evaluation of Salinity Offset Programs in Australia,mental effects from salinity are substantial in Australia, with the estimated cost of environmental degradation due to salinity of some A$300 million per year. Offsetting, as an economic policy instrument, is cost-effective in comparison to the conventional regulatory approaches (e.g. engineering ap作者: 轉(zhuǎn)向 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:25
Water Trading in the Tagus River Basin (Spain), of the Tagus River Basin to meet an increasing water demand, within the range of available resources and current water regulation infrastructures. In this context, voluntary agreements to transfer water use rights from agriculture to urban uses gained social support and political acceptance as an a作者: 極端的正確性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:59
Chilean Water Rights Markets as a Water Allocation Mechanism,significant role in water rights allocations. The enabling factor that allowed for the implementation of water rights markets in Chile was Chile’s tradition and culture, dating back to colonial times, of managing water resources with water rights. The Chilean Water Code of 1981 established that wate作者: 減弱不好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:28
Book 2015 identifies the preconditions under which they outperform alternative (e.g. regulatory) policy instruments and/or can complement them as part of complex policy mixes. The development of a consolidated assessment framework helps clarify (and where possible, quantify) the effectiveness of each?EPI on 作者: eczema 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:35 作者: 松緊帶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:07 作者: 一瞥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:55 作者: 一再困擾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:19 作者: CLAY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:55 作者: 欄桿 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:12
Manuel Lago,Jaroslav Mysiak,Alexandros MaziotisDraws broad information from the review of some 25 specific EPIs, using a common assessment framework.Sheds light on key concepts and definitions and conveys the benefits, limitations, transaction cos作者: annexation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:12
978-3-319-36353-0Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015作者: 拍翅 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:11 作者: fluffy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:27
Global Issues in Water Policyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/u/image/944433.jpg作者: Soliloquy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:37 作者: 安慰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:11 作者: 抱負(fù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:35 作者: 參考書目 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:08
Michele Vollaro,Laura Sardonini,Meri Raggi,Davide Viaggi作者: 預(yù)兆好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:10
Gonzalo Delacámara,C. Dionisio Pérez-Blanco,Estefanía Ibá?ez,Carlos M. Gómez作者: Gerontology 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:55 作者: 終端 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:22
Defining and Assessing Economic Policy Instruments for Sustainable Water Management,and three process criteria. Outcome-oriented criteria describe how the EPIs perform. They include intended and unintended economic and environmental outcomes and the distribution of benefits and costs among the affected parties. These steps consider the application of cost effectiveness and cost ben作者: EXUDE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:59 作者: interrupt 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:36 作者: strain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:40
The Water Load Fee of Hungary,stment resources in the adjoining market of laboratory services. The case provides an example for the different roles an EPI can play in environmental policy as a regulatory instrument to influence behaviour or an instrument to raise revenue for further defined goals based on environmental principle作者: 法律的瑕疵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:09 作者: 啞巴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:02
Subsidies for Drinking Water Conservation in Cyprus, while its overall usefulness as an EPI is questionable due to externalities, mainly related with its impact on the overall domestic water consumption and the exploitation of regional groundwater resources.作者: 討好美人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:14 作者: 散步 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:25
Corporatization and Price Setting in the Urban Water Sector Under Statewide Central Administration:spect to EPI implementation from the regulator perspective, the lesson learned can be summarized by the phrase “grasp all, lose all.” EPI reformation, in this case the establishment of regional corporations, should take account of unattainable objectives: “sanitizing” the political factors from invo作者: Priapism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:50
Water Budget Rate Structure: Experiences from Several Urban Utilities in Southern California,ties obtain a high level of conservation without jeopardizing the financial and political stability of the water utility. This chapter reviews the legal, economic and political aspects of the design and implementation of the WBRS in southern California in three water utilities, starting in 1990 unti作者: 忍受 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:53
Water Trading: An Introduction,rms of water quantity trading, incipient experiences in central Spain (Tagus river basin district) are analysed together with mature and dynamic experiences of deep markets in Chile, the Murray-Darling Basin (Australia) and Colorado (USA).作者: PALL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:59
Water Quality Trading in Ohio,amework for applying and using WQT in a regulatory setting. This program is one of the largest and most successful WQT programs of its kind in the USA, negotiating nutrient credit trades between five point source buyers and hundreds of non-point source sellers. Of note is the use of a reverse auctio作者: JOG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:19
Nitrogen Reduction in North Carolina, make trades. This case study informs the regulation of water quality in the USA under the Clean Water Act. Moving from the traditional regulation of these point sources to a properly designed EPI with active trading could potentially generate hundreds of millions of dollars in benefits to society.作者: 斜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:44 作者: Assault 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:55
Water Trading in the Tagus River Basin (Spain),es two trades in the Madrid Region (including the capital city, Madrid’s metropolitan area and other towns). These trades can be arguably considered as ‘embryonic’ examples of formal water use right trades in Spain.作者: 感激小女 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:48 作者: 敘述 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:40
Book 2015ltural, etc.) affecting the formation and operation of the EPI studied? (particularly relevant for assessing the possible impacts of using economic instruments), the transaction costs involved in implementing and enforcing the instruments and the process of implementation..Case studies from Cyprus, 作者: 詢問 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:25 作者: 孤僻 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:22 作者: 簡(jiǎn)略 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:05 作者: 抵消 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:11
Jennifer M?ller-Gulland,Manuel Lago,Gerardo Anzalduasulfur donor proteins. Subsequent process is the transfer and maturation of the cluster to a bonafide target protein. Human Fe-S cluster biogenesis machinery comprises the mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly and export system along with the cytosolic Fe-S cluster assembly (CIA) machiner作者: 依法逮捕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:30
Anders Branth Pedersen,Helle ?rsted Nielsen,Mikael Skou Andersenother types of agonist-stimulated cells, and we have discussed much of it in this review article. While the wealth of data in nonproliferating cells provides some indications of what mechanisms might be involved in the growth factor-induced changes in [Ca.]., it is clear that much work must be done 作者: Granular 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:00 作者: Pantry 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:12 作者: 形容詞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:08 作者: 讓空氣進(jìn)入 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 00:37
Jaroslav Mysiak,Fabio Farinosi,Lorenzo Carrera,Francesca Testella,Margaretha Breil,Antonio Massarutoes in the body after systemic administration. Efficient and stable siRNA delivery to the target cells is a key issue for the development of siRNA therapeutic. For that reason, various viral and non-viral carriers for liver-targeted siRNA delivery have been developed. This review will cover the curre作者: 思想 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 03:39 作者: 吞噬 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 09:21
