標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Universal Subgoaling and Chunking; The Automatic Genera John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newell Book 1986 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1986 a [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: squamous-cell 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:51
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書目名稱Universal Subgoaling and Chunking影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Universal Subgoaling and Chunking網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Universal Subgoaling and Chunking讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: CRANK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:36 作者: unstable-angina 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:49 作者: interpose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:09
Introductionffective. A system is engaged in practice when it repeatedly performs one, or a set of similar, tasks. Recently, Newell and Rosenbloom (1981) brought together the evidence that there is a ubiquitous law — the . — that characterizes the improvements in human performance during practice. The law state作者: 變白 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:55
Practice theory of learning — represents the third in a continuing series of studies of the effects that practice has on performance. These new results are built upon the foundation laid by the two earlier efforts. The first study established that practice curves follow . functions, and developed a macrothe作者: 愛社交 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:59 作者: Glower 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:53
Goal-Structured Modelsing curves produced during practice. In Chapter 3 we showed how stimulus-response compatibility tasks could be modeled by algorithms written in a simple procedural language called .. In this chapter, these two (until now unrelated) efforts are integrated into a single model, based on the concept of 作者: affect 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:31 作者: LEER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:36 作者: 相信 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:51
Discussionrations in the choice of a set of primitive algorithmic operators; (2) the rate of learning; (3) errors; (4) other reaction-time phenomena; (5) the relation of chunking to previous research on learning mechanisms; (6) the application of chunking to more complex tasks; and (7) the emergence of compli作者: AVERT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:03
Conclusione basis (and a source of constraint) for a production-system practice mechanism. All of this has been accomplished. The generalized model is based on a goal-structured representation of reaction-time tasks; each task has its own goal hierarchy, representing an initial performance algorithm.作者: Geyser 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:51
Introductiony it has been proposed that a theory of human learning based on chunking could model the ubiquitous power law of practice (Newell and Rosenbloom, 1981). In demonstrating that a practice mechanism based on chunking is capable of speeding up task performance, it was speculated that chunking, when comb作者: 虛構(gòu)的東西 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:00
Book 1986 behind these researches is worth recounting. The story, as far as I‘m concerned, starts back in the Fall of1976, when John Laird and Paul Rosenbloom, as new graduate students in computer science at Carnegie-Mellon University, joined the Instructible Production System (IPS) project (Rychener, Forgy,作者: enumaerate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:54
Introductionet detection (Neisser, Novick, & Lazar, 1963), and purely cognitive tasks, such as supplying justifications for geometric proofs (Neves & Anderson, 1981) or playing a game of solitaire (Newell & Rosenbloom, 1981).作者: Semblance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:50
Stimulus-Response Compatibilityelated . tasks. This excursion into compatibility phenomena is a digression from the primary focus on practice, but it is a necessary step in the development of the chunking model. We will return to the discussion of practice in Chapter 4.作者: 壕溝 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:39
The XAPS3 Architecturethat must be met by any architecture within which the chunking theory of learning is implemented. We don’t claim that these constraints are known to be necessary — the arguments are not that tight. But this permits (and encourages) attempts to show how the constraints can be circumvented.作者: cognizant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:58 作者: antenna 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:38
Discussionlation of chunking to previous research on learning mechanisms; (6) the application of chunking to more complex tasks; and (7) the emergence of complicated forms of learning from the integration of chunking and problem-space search.作者: 維持 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:44
Practicee macrotheory and implemented it within a production-system architecture for one reaction-time task (Rosenbloom & Newell, 1982a; Rosenbloom & Newell, 1982b). These results are summarized and discussed in the following sections; details can be found in those articles.作者: 讓步 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:56 作者: 矛盾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:53 作者: 返老還童 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:29 作者: 禁令 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:53 作者: Amenable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:25 作者: 無(wú)價(jià)值 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:58
ConclusionThe immediate goal of this research has been to construct a problem-solving architecture that implements universal subgoaling so that rational problem solving is possible. This has been successful to a large extent and in this chapter we summarize the work and review the original hypotheses that were the basis of this work.作者: 破布 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:09
The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Sciencehttp://image.papertrans.cn/u/image/942234.jpg作者: employor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:57 作者: Mast-Cell 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:46 作者: STENT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:34 作者: 不遵守 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:21
Conclusione basis (and a source of constraint) for a production-system practice mechanism. All of this has been accomplished. The generalized model is based on a goal-structured representation of reaction-time tasks; each task has its own goal hierarchy, representing an initial performance algorithm.作者: 詼諧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:40 作者: 去世 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:47
Universal Subgoaling and Chunking978-1-4613-2277-1Series ISSN 0893-3405 作者: licence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:39 作者: CORE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:38 作者: 公豬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:23
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newelled rates of abortion reflects the different methods of ascertainment, not true differences among populations. Recognizing the many sources of inaccuracy in compilation of such statistics, . suggests that previable wastage of human lives occurs at an annual rate of 400,000 in the United States alone.作者: 托人看管 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:39
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newell of all three. While certain traditions have been dispensed with in this volume the standard pattern for the foreword has its advantages, so here at least tradition will be adhered to - though in reverse order from that stated above. It The apologia can be dismissed briefly, for the editors have exp作者: Mast-Cell 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:54
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newell the causes of maternal death were eliminated, the focus of care shifted to her unborn baby. Now we are approaching the point where nearly every established pregnancy ends in the birth of a live, surviving baby, and the proper concern of antenatal care is with the quality of the product. This book i作者: Hemodialysis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:42
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newelln of Yuri Tatarinov all the main pioneers in the field were present, and this book arose from the discussions which took place. Each author was asked to bring a written man- uscript corresponding to but not necessarily identical with their verbal presentation. Nobody was given a specified remit, for作者: 窗簾等 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:13 作者: BALE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:48 作者: 委托 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:19
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newell author, Jale Parla, a column devoted to language issues in the ., a highbrow daily newspaper in Turkey, has the title “Dil Yaresi,” a play on the word ., which means “heart” in Ottoman Turkish and “tongue” in modern, purified Turkish. The expression ., therefore, means both “the wounded heart” and 作者: agonist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:37 作者: 并置 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:49
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newelldebate into the early twentieth century with a zoonotic disease—plague—and focuses on social history instead of a history of ideas. It explores controversies over plague in India from its first incursions in Mumbai between 1896 and 1902, arguing that Europe’s historical past of the Black Death to Lo作者: WITH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:35 作者: 禍害隱伏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:21
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newellother societies in which the great mass of people was employed in agriculture, and in which technical progress was limited, the size of the population of later medieval and early Tudor England was one of the major determinants not only of both aggregate and . output, but also of the distribution of 作者: 委托 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:12
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newellgue foci in Asia and Europe demonstrate the discrete character of . populations and bespeak a powerful selection factor..Atypical strains isolation illustrates natural variability processes in foci; nevertheless, establishment and propagation of new forms are affected by selection eliminating most o作者: tattle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:48 作者: Herbivorous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:57 作者: aggravate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:00
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newellassical headings of scientific writing. So the reader, in turn, is asked to accept this and give his attention instead to the concepts and ideas contained therein. It may even come about that this kind of presentation will in the end result in something less ephemeral than the standard conference proceedings 978-1-4612-8100-9978-1-4613-0823-2作者: 解決 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:24
John Laird,Paul Rosenbloom,Allen Newelle out- side the immediate field of new placental proteins. This arose from the very exciting possibility that the new proteins could be used to induce an autoimmune state to products of conception and thus serve as the basis for a new method of contraception. There are few findings at present which bear speci978-3-540-09406-7978-1-4471-1290-7作者: 聯(lián)想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:21 作者: Arresting 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:01 作者: Cubicle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:59
n the 1970s. This new circuit class is 4) the planar circuit, which should be called a two-dimensional circuit, in the sense that the circuit elements are much smaller in size as compared with the wavelength in one direction, but comparable to the wavelength in the other two directions.978-3-642-70085-9978-3-642-70083-5Series ISSN 0172-5734
