標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Spain in the Middle Ages; From Frontier to Emp Angus MacKay Textbook 1977Latest edition Angus MacKay 1977 empire.Middle Ages.Spain [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Braggart 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:57
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作者: 騷擾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:20
Angus MacKaythe disease mechanisms and treatments.Exhaustively reviews t.This book provides the latest findings on neuroprotection and neuroregeneration as potential therapeutic strategies for various eye diseases, namely, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal detachment, and retinitis pigme作者: forestry 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:14
rious neurological diseases, including glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). Glutamate excitotoxicity triggered by overstimulation of .-methyl-.-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors may contribute to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration in glaucoma and other retinal neuronal cell death in is作者: 占線(xiàn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:04
Angus MacKayreactive astrocytosis in 70 tiptoe-walking Yoshimura (./.) mice that develop calcification at C1–C2 vertebral level compressing the spinal cord. At the level of compression, the area of neuronal soma, total length of dendrites, and numbers of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP)-la作者: Nomogram 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:08
Angus MacKayoduli of the gray and white matter were measured in situ by using a pipette aspiration method. The mechanical properties and function of the pia mater were investigated. Furthermore, the effect of the tensile stress on the morphology of the spinal cord was investigated. No significant difference in 作者: Sedative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:29 作者: 不能和解 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:27
Angus MacKayoduli of the gray and white matter were measured in situ by using a pipette aspiration method. The mechanical properties and function of the pia mater were investigated. Furthermore, the effect of the tensile stress on the morphology of the spinal cord was investigated. No significant difference in 作者: Angiogenesis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:31 作者: 連鎖 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:05 作者: 咽下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:14 作者: overture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:43 作者: colony 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:11
Angus MacKayhat endogenous cholinergic tone elevated by ischemic or traumatic brain injury may serve as a combination autotherapy aiming at multiple distinct cellular and molecular pathways with converging neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory efficacies. These hardwired endogenous protective mechanisms can be 作者: medieval 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:06
Angus MacKayivator and thrombectomy, as first-line recanalization approaches, are the only treatments approved for ischemic stroke therapy. Nevertheless, the low number of patients who can benefit from this treatment, as well as the limited beneficial outcome, even if proper recanalization rates are achieved, m作者: 討好美人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:51 作者: 阻礙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:48
topics, which are timely additions for the molecular and phenotypic analysis of the central nervous system and CNS-related disorders. The detailed contents of this book include the exploration of several exciting areas of advanced methods used for neuroproteomics research including relative and abso作者: 首創(chuàng)精神 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:15 作者: 騷動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:42
recognized as a primary factor in GON, although glutamate leaking from dying/dead RGCs or compromised glia may contribute to the secondary death of neighboring RGCs via excessive activation of NMDA receptors during the development of glaucoma. Therefore, appropriate modulation of NMDA receptor-medi作者: Awning 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:55
Angus MacKaye speculate that the presence of BDNF and NT-3 in neurons and astrocyte-like cells is proportionate to the severity of chronic mechanical compression and may contribute to the heterotropic neuronal reserve and survival. The numbers of TUNEL-positive neurons in the gray matter and oligodendrocytes in作者: 調(diào)味品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:07 作者: 乞討 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:37
Angus MacKay the administration of amiloride in vivo, and their effect on apoptosis was studied. Amiloride is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat hypertension, which has been reported to control ER stress and improve several neurological disorders in vivo. The 作者: 漸變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:33
Angus MacKay large amount of strain energy, which enables shape restoration after decompression. The length of the spinal cord was decreased by 9.7 % after the separation to remove longitudinal tensile stress. The tensile stress along the craniocaudal axis in the spinal cord did not affect the spinal cord defor作者: Monotonous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:17
Angus MacKayies. Quercetin and curcumin, which are dietary polyphenols, significantly impact the modulation of numerous cell signaling networks and promote healthy aging. The critical signaling pathways that increase the prolonged existence of the organism in aging are AMPK, Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), mTOR, Akt, IGF, S作者: 充足 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:15
oned to withstand greater metabolic demands or injurious conditions. The central nervous system (CNS) certainly maintains a degree of immune privilege; therefore, one must consider the role of resident leukocytes (i.e., microglia). That they help to combat infections is obvious, but microglia also r作者: 水土 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:34
Angus MacKayF-α and TGF-β (Anzano et al., 1983). Elucidating the amino acid sequence revealed that these two proteins are nonhomologous: TGF-α belongs to the EGF family (Todaro et al., 1980; Derynck et al., 1984); TGF-β, as TGF-β1, became the prototype of a constantly expanding superfamily of its own. The cloni作者: mitten 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:17
Angus MacKayately designed unbiased, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials. The FDA has still not been able to afford approval to a neuroprotectant to treat ischemic disease, primarily because of exaggerated overestimation of efficacy in rodent models that did not translate into efficacy in humans. Dur作者: Astigmatism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:19
Angus MacKaymmune tissues. This article further explores the therapeutic promise of endogenous α7-dependent neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory injury-induced autotherapy which may act as an important physiological function of these ubiquitous receptors and may hold significant translational potential.作者: voluble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:51
Angus MacKaytherapeutic strategy. Regarding the intrinsic complexity of ischemic stroke, pleiotropy has been proposed as a key issue, and nitrones, known to act as radical traps, have arisen as interesting drug candidates. From its widely known antioxidant behavior, new mechanisms of action have been proposed b作者: 允許 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:05
Angus MacKayualitative aspects of nervous system components encompassing global dynamic events underlying various brain-related disorders ranging from neuropsychiatric disorders, degenerative disorders, mental illness, and most importantly brain-specific neurotrauma-related injuries. In this introductory chapte作者: Manifest 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:01
.?.Updated and accessible, .Neuroproteomics: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition.serves researchers and clinical scientists involved in the area of biomarker research and protein biochemistry, as well as molecular biologists and biochemists who have been involved in proteomics research already or 作者: nurture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:33 作者: handle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:26
The Frontier and Cultural Changer to warn the reader that some aspects of these problems have aroused heated controversy. Perhaps the first and most important pitfall to avoid is that of exaggerating the impact of Islam on cultural developments in Christian Spain.作者: exostosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:22
The Politics of Maritime Enterprise and the Formulation of Absolutism certain fundamental aspects — the decisive lead in maritime enterprise established by the Iberian powers, and the formulation of the most advanced version of absolutism to be found in the whole of later medieval Europe.作者: 危險(xiǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:51
Institutional Changes and Experimentsuently followed Columbus — the viceroys, . and officials of the . and . were likewise armed with medieval titles and institutions. Naturally, the new frontier would change the nature of the institutions inherited from the later middle ages, but the number of these which survived into modern Spain an作者: 沙文主義 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:47
Angus MacKaybook is recommended as a professional reference work for all doctors and trainees in the field of ophthalmology who are interested in neuroprotective and neuroregenerative treatments..978-4-431-56192-7978-4-431-54965-9作者: gnarled 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:32
Introductioned out at the end of the last century, no sooner had fragmented Spain achieved some measure of unity after the struggles against Islam, than she emerged to dominate the European stage and administer a vast Empire. Spain moved ‘from Frontier to Empire’ — from, so to speak, ‘minus’ to ‘plus’.作者: 使痛苦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:20
The Problems and Opportunities of Reconquest, ,. 1200–1350calibre as that of St Louis and was not officially recognised until 1671, but his firmness of purpose and his practical achievements made him a greater and more successful ruler than the French king. The . tells us how St Ferdinand dedicated himself to his kingly and religious duties, among which the reconquest was of the greatest importance:作者: dainty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:26 作者: 咽下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:46 作者: 大火 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:14
Economic Problems and Social Unrestly quickly from the crisis. In the Crown of Aragon, on the other hand, although Valencia enjoyed a period of economic prosperity in the fifteenth century, the heart of the federation, Catalonia, faltered and declined.作者: 消滅 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:32 作者: Arboreal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:57 作者: 隱藏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:55
Introductionnd it was only in 1492, after centuries of frontier warfare, that the Christians completed their reconquest by taking Muslim Granada. However, in the same year as the fall of Granada, Columbus discovered America and Spanish troops were also to be found fighting in Italy. Thus, as Angel Ganivet point作者: 迅速成長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:50
Protection Rackets and Crusaders, ,. 1000–12128–1002), dictator of al-Andalus, led some fifty campaigns against the north, many of which cut deep into Christian territory: for example, in 985 the inhabitants of Barcelona were put to the sword and in 997 Santiago de Compostela was sacked. But after the death of al-Mansūr’s son, ‘Abd al-Malik, in作者: endocardium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:33 作者: 火車(chē)車(chē)輪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:45 作者: Introduction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:29
The Frontier and Cultural Change as an insurmountable barrier to the flow of cultural influences. We have seen how, at a practical level, even kings like Ferdinand III and James I had to come to terms with infidels and accord them a place in Christian society. Cultural developments were similarly affected by both elements of ‘host作者: 過(guò)于平凡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:12