標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Sociality: The Behaviour of Group-Living Animals; Ashley Ward,Mike Webster Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 an [打印本頁] 作者: Nixon 時間: 2025-3-21 17:10
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作者: commute 時間: 2025-3-21 21:45
Ashley Ward,Mike Websteriskutiert wird hingegen, welche Gr??en relevante Erfolgsgr??en sind, wie Risikoaspekte bei der Bewertung zu berücksichtigen sind, sowie die Frage, ob und wie Strategien und Synergien in die Unternehmensbewertung einbezogen werden k?nnen.. Einen überblick über Verfahren zur Unternehmensbewertung gibt作者: conscribe 時間: 2025-3-22 03:23 作者: GAVEL 時間: 2025-3-22 06:22 作者: 我們的面粉 時間: 2025-3-22 09:03
Social Foraging and Predator-Prey Interactions,cepts we discuss are relevant to scavengers, herbivores, detritivores and drift feeders too. Indeed, most of the principles discussed in this chapter may also be applied to animals that are searching for mates, water, minerals, nesting materials, tools or any other contestable item or substance that作者: 自然環(huán)境 時間: 2025-3-22 15:45 作者: BUST 時間: 2025-3-22 19:39
Group Size,swarm of 1875 was estimated to have covered half a million square kilometres and to have contained several trillion locusts (Piper 2007). Like the passenger pigeon, the Rocky Mountain locust was to be extinct shortly after the turn of the century. Today, juveniles of the extant – though declining (A作者: Rotator-Cuff 時間: 2025-3-22 23:21
Development, Ontogeny and Parasite-Mediated Changes in Social Behaviour,y life has been examined in a few species in conjunction with the development of sensory and locomotive capabilities, and we describe these here. Once the ability to identify and locate conspecifics is developed, then the likelihood of an animal seeking out others of its kind in order to associate w作者: Constant 時間: 2025-3-23 03:37 作者: 鞠躬 時間: 2025-3-23 06:05 作者: 禮節(jié) 時間: 2025-3-23 13:03
search on social animal behaviour.Discusses collective animaThe last decade has seen a surge of interest among biologists in a range of social animal phenomena, including collective behaviour and social networks. In ‘Animal Social Behaviour’, authors Ashley Ward and Michael Webster integrate the mos作者: Intruder 時間: 2025-3-23 14:22
Other Benefits and Costs of Grouping,ources, from grouping with others. This may be so, but there are many other advantages and disadvantages that also apply to social species. Some of the key ones are summarised in this chapter. We have arranged these into broad functional categories, summarised in Table 5.1.作者: 擴(kuò)張 時間: 2025-3-23 19:05
Collective Decision-Making,rrive at some mutually satisfactory outcome. Typically, contexts for collective decisions include the timing of some group activity, or the travelling direction of the group, and a broad consensus is required among group members if they are to retain group coherence.作者: GREEN 時間: 2025-3-24 00:18 作者: 分開如此和諧 時間: 2025-3-24 02:28
Mechanisms: Social Recognition and Social Organisation,things. The basic tenet that underlies these forms of social organisation is that animals adapt their responses to the different individuals that they encounter according to some recognised characteristic. For example, an individual may be socially attracted to some, but may ignore others; it may de作者: FATAL 時間: 2025-3-24 06:39
Attraction, Alignment and Repulsion: How Groups Form and How They Function,an be truly huge. Krill swarms can be visible from space, vast shoals of fish that measure kilometres in length and dense, wheeling clouds of starlings so enormous that they seem to obliterate the sun. But beyond scale, an additional factor contributing to the spectacle is the sense in which the man作者: bioavailability 時間: 2025-3-24 13:03 作者: 持久 時間: 2025-3-24 15:07 作者: 群居男女 時間: 2025-3-24 20:56 作者: 嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé) 時間: 2025-3-25 00:34 作者: 軍火 時間: 2025-3-25 05:42
Collective Decision-Making,a course of action. For those animals that live in groups, any decisions also usually involve the added dimension of the social context – a potential decision-maker usually has to account for the actions of other group members. While an individual may be motivated to take a particular course of acti作者: 樸素 時間: 2025-3-25 11:21 作者: ALTER 時間: 2025-3-25 14:55 作者: mosque 時間: 2025-3-25 18:31 作者: Bother 時間: 2025-3-25 20:44 作者: 不自然 時間: 2025-3-26 04:08
t up-to-date empirical and theoretical research to provide a new synthesis of the field, which is aimed at fellow researchers and?postgraduate students on the topic. ?978-3-319-80380-7978-3-319-28585-6作者: 同音 時間: 2025-3-26 07:25 作者: Jejune 時間: 2025-3-26 10:13
http://image.papertrans.cn/s/image/870131.jpg作者: brassy 時間: 2025-3-26 15:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28585-6animal groups; mechanisms of animal grouping; social attraction; social conformity and facilitation; soc作者: 刪減 時間: 2025-3-26 20:28
Ashley Ward,Mike WebsterCovers the aspects of social behaviour of animals in comprehensive form.Provides a clear overview to up-to-date empirical and theoretical research on social animal behaviour.Discusses collective anima作者: BROOK 時間: 2025-3-26 22:15
Conclusions,associated with group living. We have also explored the development and evolution of grouping behaviour. In this final chapter, we summarise the current state of our understanding and, in very broad terms, outline what we consider to be some of the key outstanding questions in each of these four areas.作者: 深陷 時間: 2025-3-27 04:58 作者: AGONY 時間: 2025-3-27 08:29
Ashley Ward,Mike Websteronkreten Bewertungsanla?. gesehen. Folglich determiniert der Anla? die Anforderungen, die an die Bewertung zu stellen sind,. und das Bewertungsergebnis.. ?Value does not exist in the abstract and must be adressed within the context of time, place, potentional owners, and potentional users.“. Anl??li作者: 盟軍 時間: 2025-3-27 09:52
Ashley Ward,Mike Websteronkreten Bewertungsanla?. gesehen. Folglich determiniert der Anla? die Anforderungen, die an die Bewertung zu stellen sind,. und das Bewertungsergebnis.. ?Value does not exist in the abstract and must be adressed within the context of time, place, potentional owners, and potentional users.“. Anl??li作者: START 時間: 2025-3-27 15:58
RF and IF Amplifiers: Problemsor radio equipment can be made gradual if, before even moving into the higher frequency regions, first we review again important aspects of the circuit that become more protruding as the frequency increases.作者: 遭遇 時間: 2025-3-27 18:56 作者: 狂亂 時間: 2025-3-28 00:02 作者: ostracize 時間: 2025-3-28 03:12 作者: 佛刊 時間: 2025-3-28 09:39 作者: 捏造 時間: 2025-3-28 11:19 作者: 高原 時間: 2025-3-28 16:28 作者: REP 時間: 2025-3-28 19:03
Recent Advances and Perspectives on Polymer-Based Materials for Biomedical Applications,sed. Meanwhile, the interests, specificities, and implications of synthetic and polysaccharide-based SAPs were discussed. Finally, some highlights of the application areas of SAPs were also mentioned.作者: 捕鯨魚叉 時間: 2025-3-28 23:17
Die gro?en wirtschaftspolitischen Kontroversen der Gegenwartspolitik ist nach Meinung, der mit den traditionellen konkurrierenden, neueren Modelle bestenfalls wirkungslos, eher jedoch wohlfahrtssenkend, da sie Strukturanpassungen über den Preismechanismus verz?gert oder verhindert und Schwankungen eher verst?rkt als abschw?cht.作者: 品牌 時間: 2025-3-29 04:19
Front Mattercluded regulatory efforts (transparency, taxation, taxonomy), impact funding, hybrid ex-swap strategies, and public-private partnership initiatives to tackle an unstable financial system. We also provided a rationale for why and how to redistribute money. In Chap. ., we saw that systems theory offer作者: 殺蟲劑 時間: 2025-3-29 09:22
rtuellen Organisation (VO) liegen. Wir interessieren uns für zwei Fragen mit denen sich Firmen heutzutage befassen: (1) dem massiven Preisdruck die in den meisten Bereichen der Wirtschaft herrscht (Computer, Kleidung, Lebensmittel, Spielwaren, Dienstleistungen, usw.) und (2) der Rückkehr zu den Kern
