作者: 神秘 時間: 2025-3-21 23:10
Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencehttp://image.papertrans.cn/s/image/864528.jpg作者: 勉勵 時間: 2025-3-22 03:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54140-7adaptive systems; autonomic management; multi-agent systems; networked systems; social network analysis作者: sleep-spindles 時間: 2025-3-22 04:35 作者: lactic 時間: 2025-3-22 12:41 作者: Cloudburst 時間: 2025-3-22 15:38
Self-Organizing Systems978-3-642-54140-7Series ISSN 0302-9743 Series E-ISSN 1611-3349 作者: Enrage 時間: 2025-3-22 20:56
ee path is greatly reduced and from 1 to 10% of the ions might be expected to undergo collision in passing out of the source. At 0.01 Torr, about one-half of the ions will undergo collision, and at 0.1 Torr, essentially all of them will do so. In fact, above 0.1 Torr, many can undergo several collis作者: 一個攪動不安 時間: 2025-3-22 23:39 作者: Aspiration 時間: 2025-3-23 01:42
Marco Conti,Matteo Mordacchini,Andrea Passarella,Liudmila Rozanovased as a direct result of the formation of new chemical bonds.” This more limited definition excludes a number of ionization possibilities in thermal collisions involving electronically excited entities, as well as autoionization processes; it would include high-temperature ionizing collisions of sp作者: Perennial長期的 時間: 2025-3-23 08:25
Takuya Iwai,Naoki Wakamiya,Masayuki Muratased as a direct result of the formation of new chemical bonds.” This more limited definition excludes a number of ionization possibilities in thermal collisions involving electronically excited entities, as well as autoionization processes; it would include high-temperature ionizing collisions of sp作者: 要素 時間: 2025-3-23 12:37
Michael Meadows,Dave Cliff18 3. Immobilized Enzyme Systems . 19 3.1. Methods of Immobilization. 19 3.2. Characteristics of Immobilized Enzymes 23 3.3. Analytical Applications with Ion-Selective Electrodes 23 4. Enzyme Electrodes 31 4.1. Urea Electrodes 35 4.2. Amygdalin Electrodes 39 4.3. Glucose Electrodes . 40 4.4. Penicillin Electr978-1-4684-3778-2978-1-4684-3776-8作者: Odyssey 時間: 2025-3-23 14:59
Lorenzo Pucci,Pietro Gravino,Vito D. P. Servedio18 3. Immobilized Enzyme Systems . 19 3.1. Methods of Immobilization. 19 3.2. Characteristics of Immobilized Enzymes 23 3.3. Analytical Applications with Ion-Selective Electrodes 23 4. Enzyme Electrodes 31 4.1. Urea Electrodes 35 4.2. Amygdalin Electrodes 39 4.3. Glucose Electrodes . 40 4.4. Penicillin Electr978-1-4684-3778-2978-1-4684-3776-8作者: 暫停,間歇 時間: 2025-3-23 20:26 作者: 討厭 時間: 2025-3-24 02:06 作者: 哀悼 時間: 2025-3-24 04:11
Panagiotis Pantazopoulos,Merkourios Karaliopoulos,Ioannis Stavrakakisonly one point in time. Undoubtedly piercing a cell with a microelectrode can alter its functional state. But, as has been debated in neuro- and electrophysiology, if the microelectrodes are sufficiently fine and the area entered small with respect to the total cell, then the injury should be neglig作者: Acetabulum 時間: 2025-3-24 09:36 作者: engrave 時間: 2025-3-24 10:41 作者: Aspiration 時間: 2025-3-24 16:36
Luis Enrique Cortés-Berrueco,Carlos Gershenson,Christopher R. Stephensonly one point in time. Undoubtedly piercing a cell with a microelectrode can alter its functional state. But, as has been debated in neuro- and electrophysiology, if the microelectrodes are sufficiently fine and the area entered small with respect to the total cell, then the injury should be neglig作者: A精確的 時間: 2025-3-24 21:14 作者: Suggestions 時間: 2025-3-25 00:00
Mohammed Bahria,Alexis Olivereau,Aymen Boudguigaonly one point in time. Undoubtedly piercing a cell with a microelectrode can alter its functional state. But, as has been debated in neuro- and electrophysiology, if the microelectrodes are sufficiently fine and the area entered small with respect to the total cell, then the injury should be neglig作者: Hemiparesis 時間: 2025-3-25 03:21 作者: Albumin 時間: 2025-3-25 07:56 作者: Nerve-Block 時間: 2025-3-25 13:06
Lei Fang,Simon Dobsonak acids or bases, .P NMR). The methods applied to single cells are usually invasive (insertion of microelectrodes, microinjection of dyes) but allow a study of the local pH. The methods applied to populations usually involve noninvasive techniques (diffusion of chemicals, magnetic field) which yiel作者: 中世紀(jì) 時間: 2025-3-25 17:30
Michael R. Watson,Noor-ul-Hassan Shirazi,Angelos K. Marnerides,Andreas Mauthe,David Hutchisonak acids or bases, .P NMR). The methods applied to single cells are usually invasive (insertion of microelectrodes, microinjection of dyes) but allow a study of the local pH. The methods applied to populations usually involve noninvasive techniques (diffusion of chemicals, magnetic field) which yiel作者: 條約 時間: 2025-3-25 22:46 作者: Nonporous 時間: 2025-3-26 01:05 作者: Heart-Rate 時間: 2025-3-26 08:02 作者: Basilar-Artery 時間: 2025-3-26 12:26
Characteristic Analysis of Response Threshold Model and Its Application for Self-organizing Networkol. Through simulation experiments and mathematical analysis, we show an existence condition of the equilibrium state in the lossy environment. We also clarify the influence of the environmental condition and control parameters on the transient behavior and the recovery time.作者: 含糊其辭 時間: 2025-3-26 16:00 作者: chronology 時間: 2025-3-26 17:04
The Relative Disagreement Model of Opinion Dynamics: Where Do Extremists Come From?, the distribution of opinion values in the population converging to attractor states that can be qualitatively characterised as one of either uni-polar and bi-polar extremes, or reversion to the centre (“central convergence”). However, a major weakness of the RA model is that it pre-supposes the exi作者: subacute 時間: 2025-3-26 21:08 作者: 健談的人 時間: 2025-3-27 01:31 作者: explicit 時間: 2025-3-27 08:27
along the path of the electron beam. A small, positive potential is normally applied to the repeller and causes the ions to drift toward the exit slit and into the ion gun and the analyzer. A typical source is shown in Fig. 1. Under ordinary operating conditions, the pressure in the ion source is o作者: Leisureliness 時間: 2025-3-27 11:23
Barry Laffoy,Saraansh Dave,Mahesh Sooriyabandaraveral years photoionization techniques have been applied to this area of research. The experimental techniques of photoionization are generally more difficult to apply than those of electron impact, but have certain strong advantages in the ability to provide more precisely characterized preparation作者: 冒號 時間: 2025-3-27 14:39
Marco Conti,Matteo Mordacchini,Andrea Passarella,Liudmila Rozanovae is, however, no general agreement on a definition of the limits of the term chemiionization in the sense that we can say this or that reaction is or is not a chemiionization process. Thus Berry,. in a recent review, includes in the term “all the processes that result in the formation of free charg作者: 撤退 時間: 2025-3-27 20:30
Takuya Iwai,Naoki Wakamiya,Masayuki Muratae is, however, no general agreement on a definition of the limits of the term chemiionization in the sense that we can say this or that reaction is or is not a chemiionization process. Thus Berry,. in a recent review, includes in the term “all the processes that result in the formation of free charg作者: intelligible 時間: 2025-3-27 22:31
Michael Meadows,Dave Clifft developments in the exciting field of ion-selective electrodes in analytical chemistry. In this volume, in addition to the exciting applications of ISE‘S to biochemistry systems represented by the description of enzyme electrodes, there is featured the most recent development in ISE‘S, namely, the作者: Judicious 時間: 2025-3-28 05:27
Lorenzo Pucci,Pietro Gravino,Vito D. P. Servediot developments in the exciting field of ion-selective electrodes in analytical chemistry. In this volume, in addition to the exciting applications of ISE‘S to biochemistry systems represented by the description of enzyme electrodes, there is featured the most recent development in ISE‘S, namely, the作者: 否認(rèn) 時間: 2025-3-28 06:50 作者: 嚴(yán)厲批評 時間: 2025-3-28 14:18 作者: carotid-bruit 時間: 2025-3-28 16:43 作者: Anticoagulants 時間: 2025-3-28 21:02
Dongsheng Zhang,James P. G. Sterbenzre basic: it enables one to measure activity of an ionic species directly, as opposed to concentration, and it does this simply, quickly, and in the presence of numerous other components in a complex system, negating the need of first isolating the molecular or ionic species of interest. Interfering作者: invert 時間: 2025-3-28 23:40
István Fehérvári,Wilfried Elmenreichre basic: it enables one to measure activity of an ionic species directly, as opposed to concentration, and it does this simply, quickly, and in the presence of numerous other components in a complex system, negating the need of first isolating the molecular or ionic species of interest. Interfering作者: ANN 時間: 2025-3-29 06:00
Luis Enrique Cortés-Berrueco,Carlos Gershenson,Christopher R. Stephensre basic: it enables one to measure activity of an ionic species directly, as opposed to concentration, and it does this simply, quickly, and in the presence of numerous other components in a complex system, negating the need of first isolating the molecular or ionic species of interest. Interfering作者: Meditate 時間: 2025-3-29 09:44
Andreas Kaltenbrunner,Pablo Aragón,David Laniado,Yana Volkovichre basic: it enables one to measure activity of an ionic species directly, as opposed to concentration, and it does this simply, quickly, and in the presence of numerous other components in a complex system, negating the need of first isolating the molecular or ionic species of interest. Interfering作者: 樹上結(jié)蜜糖 時間: 2025-3-29 12:51 作者: minaret 時間: 2025-3-29 18:02
Sebastian Lehnhoff,Sebastian Rohjans,Richard Holzer,Florian Niedermeier,Hermann de Meerre basic: it enables one to measure activity of an ionic species directly, as opposed to concentration, and it does this simply, quickly, and in the presence of numerous other components in a complex system, negating the need of first isolating the molecular or ionic species of interest. Interfering作者: Nebulous 時間: 2025-3-29 22:54
Markus Gerhard Tauber,Florian Skopik,Thomas Bleier,David Hutchisonview articles [Roos and Boron 81; Nuccitelli and Deamer 82]. During the past decade, several improved or novel analytical techniques to assay H. ions have become available; thus, the amount of research carried out in order to better understand pH-dependent intracellular mechanisms has increased sign作者: arbovirus 時間: 2025-3-30 02:45 作者: CHOP 時間: 2025-3-30 07:16
Michael R. Watson,Noor-ul-Hassan Shirazi,Angelos K. Marnerides,Andreas Mauthe,David Hutchisonview articles [Roos and Boron 81; Nuccitelli and Deamer 82]. During the past decade, several improved or novel analytical techniques to assay H. ions have become available; thus, the amount of research carried out in order to better understand pH-dependent intracellular mechanisms has increased sign作者: jaunty 時間: 2025-3-30 10:49 作者: Harpoon 時間: 2025-3-30 14:06 作者: 慌張 時間: 2025-3-30 20:34
Modeling the Emergence of a New Language: Naming Game with Hybridization,B, we introduce a finite probability that this state turns into a new idiom C, so to mimic a sort of hybridization process. We study the system in the space of parameters defining the interaction, and show that the proposed model displays a rich variety of behaviours, despite the simple mean field topology of interactions.作者: 吃掉 時間: 2025-3-30 22:05 作者: 是剝皮 時間: 2025-3-31 01:34 作者: 思想上升 時間: 2025-3-31 06:34 作者: innate 時間: 2025-3-31 10:28 作者: LATE 時間: 2025-3-31 16:41 作者: 細(xì)頸瓶 時間: 2025-3-31 17:59
Mapping of Self-organization Properties and Non-functional Requirements in Smart Grids,on system requirements. It is the strong belief of the authors that such a mapping will be a key factor in creating acceptance of and establishing self-organization in the domain of electrical energy systems.作者: Compatriot 時間: 2025-3-31 23:22
Conference proceedings 2014S 2013, held in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, in May 2013. The 11 revised full papers and 9 short papers presented were carefully selected from 35 paper submissions. The papers are organized in following topics: design and analysis of self-organizing and self-managing systems, inspiring models of self-o作者: 滲透 時間: 2025-4-1 03:55 作者: 洞察力 時間: 2025-4-1 08:18
A Semantic-Based Algorithm for Data Dissemination in Opportunistic Networks,wledge, none of these approaches takes into account the semantic side of the data shared in an opportunistic network. In this paper, we present an algorithm that, starting from the semantic data annotations given by the users themselves, builds a semantic network representation of the information. E作者: Urologist 時間: 2025-4-1 12:55
Characteristic Analysis of Response Threshold Model and Its Application for Self-organizing Networkbenefits, i.e. high robustness, adaptability, and scalability, the behavior of bio-inspired algorithms under non-negligible perturbation such as loss of information and failure of nodes observed in the realistic environment is not well investigated. Because of lack of knowledge, none can clearly ide
