標題: Titlebook: Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change; James S. Clark,Hélène Cachier,Brian Stocks Conference proceedings 1997 Springer-Ver [打印本頁] 作者: 尖酸好 時間: 2025-3-21 18:03
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作者: 格子架 時間: 2025-3-21 21:44
An Introduction to Sediment Records of Biomass Burningcts atmospheric chemistry, the carbon cycle, and climate and may have done so for millions of years. Literature values place carbon sequestration during biomass burning in excess of 20% of the total anthropogenic C releases to the atmosphere, which, failing oxidative losses, would tie up the globe’s作者: insecticide 時間: 2025-3-22 00:49 作者: cardiovascular 時間: 2025-3-22 04:50 作者: 拱形面包 時間: 2025-3-22 09:11
Reconstruction Of Paleo-Fire Through Climate And Eco-System Modelsmass structure and function, and as a result, the carbon available for release in the atmosphere. The second part defines the relationship between ecosystem structure, weather, and fire behavior - the emission of carbon particulates. Modeling paleo - emissions of carbon from fire requires an underst作者: foliage 時間: 2025-3-22 12:58
The Culture of Fire: An Introduction to Anthropogenic Fire Historyecological niche. Even today fire appears at the core of many popular scenarios for environmental apocalypse. Yet the larger history of fire—the varied ways human societies have sought to use and control fire, the trajectory of change over centuries if no millennia—is not well known..A useful scheme作者: 迫擊炮 時間: 2025-3-22 19:15 作者: 雀斑 時間: 2025-3-23 00:17 作者: N斯巴達人 時間: 2025-3-23 03:07 作者: Spongy-Bone 時間: 2025-3-23 06:57
Biomass Burning Emissions and the Atmosphereon fires. Crutzen and Andreae (1990) have estimated that global emissions of pyrogenic smoke particles (50–150 Tg yr.) may currently exceed global sulfate aerosol produced from fossil fuel burning. These pyrogenic particulates are largely composed of carbonaceous materials (Crutzen and Andreae 1990,作者: 影響深遠 時間: 2025-3-23 09:49 作者: nitric-oxide 時間: 2025-3-23 15:21
Pre-Quaternary Records of Wildfireof specific events or deposits and attempting reconstructions; (2) Study of changes in fossil charcoal abundance and attributes across time; and (3) Experimental work that relates chemical and physical characteristics of the fossil charcoal (fusain) to the formative event. Before the Devonian, we ha作者: hysterectomy 時間: 2025-3-23 21:32 作者: 蛛絲 時間: 2025-3-24 01:50
Reconstructing Environmental Impacts of Fire from the Holocene Sedimentary Record I outline quantitative approaches to the reconstruction of the impacts that fires may have had on environmental variables during the Holocene. An important distinction in considering the environmental impacts of fires is between natural fires and fires initiated by humans for forest destruction and作者: Mammal 時間: 2025-3-24 05:27
The Sedimentary Record of Fire in Montane Meadows, Sierra Nevada, California, USA: a Preliminary Assegional fire periods and their relationship to climate during the Holocene. With the exception of the period of 8700 to 9200 yr BP, charcoal is less frequently encountered in early Holocene sediments than it is in sediments deposited after 4500 yr BP. We hypothesize a climatic control. Empirical and作者: 占卜者 時間: 2025-3-24 07:16
Late Quaternary Climate, Fire, and Vegetation Dynamicse climate-driven regional fire histories which can be compared to the regional vegetation changes since deglaciation determined from pollen. Charcoal abundances change at or immediately preceding pollen zone boundaries which delineate plant community change. Vegetation stability in the northern coni作者: coltish 時間: 2025-3-24 12:15
Proposed Bio-geological and Chemical Based Terminology for Fire-altered Plant Mattered. It is recommended that certain terms that have precise meanings in other fields should be either used with caution or discarded. Several existing terms should be disregarded, because they pre-suppose a mode of formation or structure for which the evidence is poor or incorrect.作者: 使饑餓 時間: 2025-3-24 16:24
Reconstruction Of Paleo-Fire Through Climate And Eco-System Modelsecosystem, and second, requires that we assume that current models of fire behavior will apply. These key assumptions can be restated as hypotheses: can current modeling capability reproduce paleo-fire? and, can climate models, coupled with ecosystem models and fire models, replicate the spatial patterns of fire emissions?作者: Concerto 時間: 2025-3-24 21:34
Characterization of Particulate Products of Biomass Combustionss burning studies, with particular emphasis on the carbonaceous material. For each method we review the principles, problems and uncertainties and, when possible, discuss analytical features presently or potentially applicable to characterizing both airborne and sediment particles.作者: Amorous 時間: 2025-3-25 02:30 作者: habile 時間: 2025-3-25 03:48
Conference proceedings 1997 renowned experts from paleoecology, fire ecology, atmospheric chemistry, and organic chemistry, the volume elucidates the role of fire during global changes of the past and future. Topics covered include: the characterization of combustion products that occur in sediments, including char, soot/fly 作者: 中古 時間: 2025-3-25 09:45
The Sedimentary Record of Fire in Montane Meadows, Sierra Nevada, California, USA: a Preliminary Ass modeled data suggest that the early Holocene was xerothermic in the Sierra Nevada. Pollen evidence suggests forests were more open than today, thus producing less tree biomass for fuel. Intensification of El Ni?o during the middle Holocene may have been important in changing the character of the Sierran forests as well.作者: 控制 時間: 2025-3-25 15:08 作者: Palate 時間: 2025-3-25 19:24 作者: Geyser 時間: 2025-3-25 22:01
An Introduction to Sediment Records of Biomass Burninged on biomass burning (Crutzen and Goldammer 1993). That workshop together with subsequent discussions identified key challenges that require multidisciplinary efforts i) to better characterize combustion products that occur in sediments, including char, soot/fly ash, and polycyclic aromatic hydroca作者: pus840 時間: 2025-3-26 02:55 作者: 恫嚇 時間: 2025-3-26 08:01
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sedimentary Records of Biomass Burningn during long-range environmental transport. During the past century there has been a large increase in sedimentary PAH derived from fossil fuel combustion. The latter qualitatively produces PAH distributions similar to biomass burning. The use of new techniques, such as compound-specific isotope an作者: cunning 時間: 2025-3-26 09:58 作者: Slit-Lamp 時間: 2025-3-26 13:14
Biomass Burning Emissions and the Atmosphereids and aldehydes to waxes and tars. Results from biomass fires in the Canadian boreal system indicate average ratios of OC/EC of about 16:1 (Mazurek et al. 1991), from Africa of about 10:1 (Cachier et al. 1991), and from Brazil about 12:1 (Ward et al. 1992). Vegetation fires also produce charcoal c作者: 木質 時間: 2025-3-26 19:32
Atmospheric Transports of Particulate and Gaseous Products by Fires; the synoptic or storm scales typical of a frontal cyclone with space scales between 100 – 1000 km and time scales of tens of minutes to less than 24 hours, and finally, the turbulent and smaller scales of motion which operate on space scales of much less than 1 km and time scales of minutes to mic作者: 支形吊燈 時間: 2025-3-26 23:58
Pre-Quaternary Records of Wildfirefying the authenticity of fossil charcoal was done with Mesozoic charcoals, and charcoal is abundant in some Mesozoic sediments. However, almost nothing has been deduced about the fire ecology of Mesozoic environments. By the standards of more ancient sediments, fossil charcoal is present, but scarc作者: 先行 時間: 2025-3-27 02:37
Marine Sediments: A Reservoir for Black Carbon and their Use as Spatial and Temporal Records of Combcean. BC deposition to the ocean surface is much more homogeneous throughout the ocean, accounting for deposition of 6.9 Tg BC yr.. We hypothesize that rivers may transport 12.2 Tg BC yr. to the ocean and that these particulates are largely deposited in coastal ocean sediments. The manuscript discus作者: Ancillary 時間: 2025-3-27 08:55
Reconstructing Environmental Impacts of Fire from the Holocene Sedimentary Recordution stratigraphical data and quantitative palaeoenvironmental reconstructions with a high precision. As is so often the case in palaeoecology, alternative hypotheses may be possible to explain observed stratigraphical patterns. Statistical techniques such as constrained ordinations, variance parti作者: 協(xié)迫 時間: 2025-3-27 12:13 作者: 密切關系 時間: 2025-3-27 14:41 作者: Constant 時間: 2025-3-27 18:35 作者: 騷動 時間: 2025-3-27 22:31
Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change作者: 戰(zhàn)勝 時間: 2025-3-28 02:17
e and powerful tool for revealing and elucidating relations between crystal structures. They can thus help to keep up with the ever-increasing amount of crystal-structure data. Their application requires knowledge of the relations of the Wyckoff positions of group-subgroup related structures. ..(3) 作者: nutrition 時間: 2025-3-28 09:39
James S. Clarke and powerful tool for revealing and elucidating relations between crystal structures. They can thus help to keep up with the ever-increasing amount of crystal-structure data. Their application requires knowledge of the relations of the Wyckoff positions of group-subgroup related structures. ..(3) 作者: 諂媚于性 時間: 2025-3-28 13:20
ystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: 大暴雨 時間: 2025-3-28 16:05
T. P. Jones,W. G. Chaloner,T. A. J. Kuhlbuschystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: 稱贊 時間: 2025-3-28 22:23
J. S. Clark,W. A. Patterson IIIystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: 連累 時間: 2025-3-29 02:51
Michael A. Fosberg,Samuel Levisystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: Endearing 時間: 2025-3-29 04:32 作者: Conduit 時間: 2025-3-29 09:26
ystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: 孤獨無助 時間: 2025-3-29 11:26
T. Novakov,H. Cachier,J. S. Clark,A. Gaudichet,S. Macko,P. Mascletystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: 易達到 時間: 2025-3-29 19:25
Richard G. Zepp,Stephen A. Mackoystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: peritonitis 時間: 2025-3-29 21:47 作者: 善于騙人 時間: 2025-3-30 00:58 作者: Arable 時間: 2025-3-30 06:56
W. R. Cofer III,K. P. Koutzenogii,A. Kokorin,A. Ezcurraystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: 補充 時間: 2025-3-30 10:00
M. Garstang,P. D. Tyson,H. Cachier,L. Radkeystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: Encapsulate 時間: 2025-3-30 16:19
ystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: 雜役 時間: 2025-3-30 16:55
Jennifer M. Robinson,William G. Chaloner,Timothy P. Jonesystallographers, but also for chemists, physicists, mineralogists, biologistsand material scientists who employ crystallographic methods and who are concerned with the structure and the properties of crystalline materials...The fifth edition of Volume A has been reviewed by P. Paufler [Acta Cryst. (作者: 厭倦嗎你 時間: 2025-3-30 22:50 作者: Confound 時間: 2025-3-31 03:00