作者: 最小 時間: 2025-3-21 22:29 作者: PHIL 時間: 2025-3-22 00:28 作者: Myofibrils 時間: 2025-3-22 06:42
all bond market. Further growth in the green bond market would provide significant green investment, thereby helping to close the European Green Deal investment gap and achieve the EU’s environmental objectives. In July 2021, the European Commission adopted a legislative proposal for the introductio作者: Precursor 時間: 2025-3-22 12:43
Alan Forreste in the EU grew enormously. In just over five years the market grew to over 290 bn euro outstanding sovereign ESG bonds in the EU in 2022. 16 Member States have chosen to issue green and social bonds in that time. In this chapter, we analyse the features of these bond issuances and in particular, t作者: 向外才掩飾 時間: 2025-3-22 15:13 作者: lanugo 時間: 2025-3-22 17:50
Anita ?erpinskague that, provided environmental markets are well-designed, measuring environmental performance is very closely related to measuring financial success for the primary actors on the market. Hence, at the aggregate level, market volume can be used as a highly correlated proxy for environmental success作者: CESS 時間: 2025-3-22 21:51
Introduction Revisiting Napoleon’s Continental System: Consequences of Economic Warfarekoe on the prospects of American commerce in the Mediterranean market-. He identified such commodities as sugar, coffee, dried codfish, hides, cocoa and pimento as .in great demand’, but he recommended Civitavecchia as the port of call since Livomo remained under blockade.. The case of the Irish-bom作者: 清澈 時間: 2025-3-23 03:04
The Continental System Revisitedctoral research at Oxford in the late 1960s and early 1970s, 1 was struck by a marked lopsidedness in Blockade studies published up to that time- It seemed to me then that most, particularly those in English and French, had dealt in some way with what 1 called the ‘’sea aspects’ of the subject, in w作者: Postulate 時間: 2025-3-23 08:35
French Representations of the Continental Blockade: Three Kinds of Narratives for and against. First, there are the memoirs of contemporary witnesses and Napoleon’s remarks on the topic. Second, there are the writings of nineteenth- and twentieth-century historians, and third, the studies of legal scholars, who are more interested in the law of nations, the rights of the so-called neutrals 作者: 極小 時間: 2025-3-23 10:24
Russia and the Continental System: Trends in Russian Historiographycussed on the level of historical journalism, then some studies on particular aspects of the topic may appear, and finally, some generalizing works emerge as a natural result and synthesis of the previous debates. This is the usual tra- jectory for historical research. but the Russian studies on the作者: intricacy 時間: 2025-3-23 15:02 作者: 殺人 時間: 2025-3-23 20:00 作者: Neutropenia 時間: 2025-3-23 22:26
The Kingdom of Italy and the Continental Blockadeon with the isles are prohibited’, thereby launching the Continental Blockade. It would last until 1813.: This Decree played a central role in Napoleonic governance in the Kingdom of Italy Dominating the Italian Peninsula was indispensable for Napoleon to assure the success of the block- ade for two作者: Ablation 時間: 2025-3-24 04:07
Rhine River Commerce and the Continental Systemthe interior of the continent-. Thirty’ years later, Francois Crouzet confirmed the axis of the Continental economy had now [1814] moved from the Atlantic toward the Rhine’’/ The entire Rhine basin, as well as the commerce of the river itself, is widely presumed to have been profoundly affected by F作者: canvass 時間: 2025-3-24 07:55 作者: RECUR 時間: 2025-3-24 11:13 作者: 假 時間: 2025-3-24 18:01
Defying the Continental System in the Periphery: Political Strategies and Protests by Norwegian Magno keep Great Britain ont of European trade, the British navy and even his own allied partners showed Napoleon otherwise. But the situa- tion was even worse for one of Napoleon’s few real allies, the composite state of Denmark-Norway. If the Continental System meant a self-blockade on Napoleonic cont作者: NOTCH 時間: 2025-3-24 20:36 作者: Interim 時間: 2025-3-25 00:09 作者: 倔強不能 時間: 2025-3-25 07:02 作者: 氣候 時間: 2025-3-25 08:18 作者: 分期付款 時間: 2025-3-25 13:46 作者: Individual 時間: 2025-3-25 16:10
The Continental System: A View from the Seansic- reasons which prevented a regime born out of a . organized by a general to evolve into an element of stability within Europe.. He insists, in particular, on the Importance of war for Napoleon in constantly assert- ing the legitimacy of his command, both within the Empire and on the continent.作者: Terminal 時間: 2025-3-25 21:44 作者: heartburn 時間: 2025-3-26 02:21
Riga Export Trade at the Time of the Continental Blockade (1807–1812) an important stronghold in the Russian frontier- After the city recovered from the dual destruction of the war and the Black Death, it experienced considerah?e growth due to the almost uninterrupted increase in trade. In 1809 Vidzeme Professor Johann Petri of the Erfurt Grammar school described Riga:作者: 偽證 時間: 2025-3-26 04:32
Russia and the Continental System: Trends in Russian Historiographyrnalistic essays and then to particular case studies. This chapter addresses the origins and key works in Russian on this important episode of Russia’s socio-economic relationship with Europe, how they were stopped for several decades by ideological pressure and, finally, how they reappeared recently in new formats.作者: Allure 時間: 2025-3-26 11:50 作者: 貞潔 時間: 2025-3-26 12:40
Trading Networks across the Blockades: Nathan Mayer Rothschild and His Commodity Trade during the Eathe contractors who supplied and organized the supply of food for the navy in the remotest parts of the world.. So far, little has been said about the covert trade to continental Europe during the Napoleonic wars. There is some popular literature on smuggling, but there arc few academic contributions.作者: Bother 時間: 2025-3-26 18:24
War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850http://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/829830.jpg作者: 別名 時間: 2025-3-26 21:26
Book 2015Economic warfare during the Napoleonic era transformed international commerce; redirecting trade and generating illicit commerce. This volume re-evaluates the Continental System through urban and regional case studies that analyze the power triangle of the French, British and neutral powers and their strategies to adapt to trade restrictions.作者: ARY 時間: 2025-3-27 04:35 作者: 吸氣 時間: 2025-3-27 06:47 作者: CRASS 時間: 2025-3-27 09:35
Revisiting Napoleon’s Continental System978-1-137-34557-8Series ISSN 2634-6699 Series E-ISSN 2634-6702 作者: Verify 時間: 2025-3-27 16:53 作者: ligature 時間: 2025-3-27 18:26 作者: MAOIS 時間: 2025-3-27 23:08 作者: Biomarker 時間: 2025-3-28 03:48 作者: FLAIL 時間: 2025-3-28 10:06 作者: photophobia 時間: 2025-3-28 11:15 作者: 反話 時間: 2025-3-28 15:11
Hilde Greefs these general considerations, the authors deduce that a part of these transaction costs could be reduced through enabling actors to scale-up overall investments by pooling small-scale projects. In fact, different actors could assume the role of an Information & Technology Broker. Due to limitations作者: 交響樂 時間: 2025-3-28 22:32 作者: 縫紉 時間: 2025-3-29 01:30
Introduction Revisiting Napoleon’s Continental System: Consequences of Economic Warfarely decided to sell the . and the schooner . in 1813 at a loss. Beaten by his debtors at home and abroad, he travelled to France in 1814 to regain his health and trade, but died there a year later ” Finally, a letter from Hope and Company in Amsterdam in 1809 to Stephen Dutilh, a French-American merc作者: linguistics 時間: 2025-3-29 06:22 作者: ostensible 時間: 2025-3-29 08:34
French Representations of the Continental Blockade: Three Kinds of Narratives for and againstrench historiography from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is tinged with a kind of nationalism, or at least a patriotism, which leads the authors to attribute the responsibility for war to others — to Britain mostly — and not solely to Napoleon.” This tendency is less perceptible with the leg作者: commune 時間: 2025-3-29 14:17 作者: 儀式 時間: 2025-3-29 16:06 作者: 任命 時間: 2025-3-29 20:16 作者: 惰性氣體 時間: 2025-3-30 00:47
Economic ,, Organized Crime and the Collapse of Napoleon’s Empirehigh taxation, requisitioning and the arrogance of native French officials. The . repeatedly warned against bureaucratic government, and not only in France, and readers would most likely have identified the . as an obvious manifestation of this phenom- enon. They were reasonable to do so: in 1812 th作者: 興奮過度 時間: 2025-3-30 05:53 作者: 檢查 時間: 2025-3-30 09:21
Choices and Opportunities amid Economic Warfare: Strategic Decisions of the Business Elite in the Yotish War, which deployed economic measures as a means of warfare, disrupted economic life and challenged business people. Rather than focus solely on the detrimental effects, in line with recent historiog- raphy this chapter presents a case study that demonstrates that the conflict also offered oppo作者: Binge-Drinking 時間: 2025-3-30 12:59 作者: 毀壞 時間: 2025-3-30 18:34
