標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Rethinking the Three R‘s in Animal Research; Replacement, Reducti Jan Lauwereyns Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: centipede 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:55
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作者: 根除 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89300-6Neuroscience; Animal Cognition; Animal Models; Animal Ethics; Behavioral Science; Bioethics; Biomedical Et作者: 說(shuō)笑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:55 作者: 憤慨一下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:23 作者: staging 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:41 作者: 無(wú)表情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:18 作者: verdict 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:24 作者: CYN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:08 作者: Dealing 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:04 作者: AER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:21 作者: 護(hù)航艦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:53 作者: output 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:15 作者: 完成 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:51
The Monkey Question,ate. I note the weaknesses of retrospective thinking, the erroneous appeal to necessity, and the unfounded bias against working with human volunteers and rodents. The issues are illustrated via three scientific paradigms for which there exist valid alternatives: the development of a neural control s作者: 柔軟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:38 作者: 歡騰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:31
tch between micro-motives and macro-behaviorThis work challenges the current reliance on "The Three R‘s" or Replacement, Reduction and Refinement which direct most animal research?in the behavioral sciences. The author argues?that these principles that were developed in the 1950‘s to guide the use o作者: 范例 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:02
A Mismatch Between Micro-motives and Macro-behavior,allenge will be to shift from agency at the microscopic level to agency at the macroscopic level. Such a shift would enable researchers to address, among other things, the key scientific problem of sample size.作者: 赤字 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:35 作者: 放牧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:18 作者: glans-penis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:48 作者: 不利 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:47
Jan Lauwereynst presents an overview of the current trends, pressing challenges, and pertinent case studies shaping the discourse on global sustainability. Rapid urbanization, population growth, and industrialization have led to increased resource consumption, biodiversity loss, and climate change impacts. Concur作者: 世俗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:57 作者: V切開(kāi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:45
Jan Lauwereyns and environmental impacts like destruction of habitat and degradation of soil if its cultivation, production, and recovery are not managed well. Therefore, agricultural and environmental implications may arise and need to be taken care of before recommending cassava farming as the “best agricultura作者: Hay-Fever 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:46 作者: dendrites 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:54
Jan Lauwereyns and its effects on the sustainability of development. History of facts, however, is strictly linked to history of ideas. Our topic is not an exception. On the contrary, in this case the link is particularly tight, as the evolution of international markets proceeded in parallel with the evolution of作者: 繼承人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:10
and its effects on the sustainability of development. History of facts, however, is strictly linked to history of ideas. Our topic is not an exception. On the contrary, in this case the link is particularly tight, as the evolution of international markets proceeded in parallel with the evolution of作者: 泄露 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:00
ly. The generation of body energy (.) from the mind energy (.) due to the imaginative power and then transformation it into work energy (.) are being confirmed by a series of computational tests that reveal that the generation of the body energy (.) from mind energy (.) and its transformation into w作者: Peristalsis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:10
Jan Lauwereynslly, addressing complex issues such as climate change adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and social equity requires coordinated international cooperation and innovative solutions. Several successful initiatives and case studies offer insights into effective approaches to promoting sustainability作者: CHOP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:28
Jan Lauwereyns deteriorate their professional growth and development (26%). This shows that despite the progressive transformation of the world, there remains debris of stereotypical attitudes towards individuals possessing a different sexual orientation. Previous literature has portrayed a telescopic view of the作者: idiopathic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:27
Jan Lauwereynscassava farming practices. This chapter discusses the good farming practices that are responsible for producing cassava with better yield as well as the impact of cassava farming on agriculture and the environment at large. The discussion will also shed light on the factors influencing production ef作者: ASTER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:01
Jan Lauwereynscassava farming practices. This chapter discusses the good farming practices that are responsible for producing cassava with better yield as well as the impact of cassava farming on agriculture and the environment at large. The discussion will also shed light on the factors influencing production ef作者: Hemodialysis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:38
Jan Lauwereynstion had a crucial impact on the process of globalization and on the sustainability of world development, as it affected the prevailing view on the role of free markets, on the liberalization of domestic and international exchanges, and on the opportunity of state interventions in the economy.作者: Ibd810 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:00
tion had a crucial impact on the process of globalization and on the sustainability of world development, as it affected the prevailing view on the role of free markets, on the liberalization of domestic and international exchanges, and on the opportunity of state interventions in the economy.作者: 高腳酒杯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:28
Eva Wagneren, von Physikern, die quantenmechanische Konzepte in Aktion erleben, über Chemiker, die gro?e Moleküle gezielt Atom für Atom zusammensetzen, bis hin zu Biologen, die den atomaren Transport in und aus Membranen kontrollieren und verstehen welche Funktionen die Makromoleküle ausführen, aus denen sich作者: Grievance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:22
,: Routing-Assisted Defense Against DDoS Attacksr the deployment of such defenses. We constructed a PC-based testbed to evaluate the performance and scalability of .. Our preliminary results show that . is a viable approach, as its impact on the filtered traffic is minimal, in terms of both end-to-end latency and effective throughput. Furthermore作者: Subdue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:10 作者: 大猩猩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:18
1879-7202 the 21st century.Contains specific cases on Nuclear Risk an.This volume rethinks the work of Jacques Ellul (1912-1994) on the centenary of his birth, by presenting an overview of the current debates based on Ellul‘s insights. As one of the most significant twentieth-century thinkers about technolog作者: 人造 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:44 作者: 商品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:18
