標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Research Ethics in Epidemics and Pandemics: A Casebook; Susan Bull,Michael Parker,Jantina de Vries Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2024 PAHO and Editors 2024 [打印本頁] 作者: 矜持 時間: 2025-3-21 19:23
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作者: FLIC 時間: 2025-3-21 23:46 作者: 進入 時間: 2025-3-22 00:29
Introduction: Research Ethics and Health Policy in Epidemics and Pandemics,novel research to inform real-time decision-making and pandemic responses. While research is vitally important, however, emergencies are radically non-ideal contexts for its conduct, due to exceptional uncertainty, urgency, disruption, health needs, and strain on existing health systems, amongst oth作者: 不朽中國 時間: 2025-3-22 06:13
Setting Research Priorities,and emergencies, given the increased need for relevant research findings to address health needs, and the multiple adverse ways that emergencies can impact capacities to conduct research. At international, national and local levels, careful consideration is needed of which research topics should be 作者: MAL 時間: 2025-3-22 11:44 作者: 哭得清醒了 時間: 2025-3-22 16:11
Boundaries Between Research, Surveillance and Monitored Emergency Use,o research, non-research activities, such as prevention and control interventions, and surveillance, are conducted. The boundaries between research and non-research responses can rapidly blur during a public health emergency such as the COVID-19 pandemic. There may be common elements between these t作者: aplomb 時間: 2025-3-22 17:23 作者: 寬大 時間: 2025-3-22 21:26
Ethics Review Challenges,andards. The Ebola and Zika outbreaks highlighted the importance of devising agile processes for ethics review in emergencies, and international research ethics guidelines stress the duty to depart from standard processes for ethics review in emergency circumstances. However, before the COVID-19 pan作者: 殺死 時間: 2025-3-23 04:16
Ethical Issues Associated with Managing and Sharing Individual-Level Health Data,data, bringing into sharp focus the importance of thinking about what constitutes ethical use of data in a public health emergency. The timely and appropriate use of such data (e.g. data from public health surveillance, electronic health records and research projects) has great potential to contribu作者: exorbitant 時間: 2025-3-23 09:26
Dimensions of Vulnerability,ated, even when the infectious agent is nonselective, people and contexts are affected differently. Frequently these differences are not due to individual characteristics but to precarious contexts that became even less safe during emergencies, and exacerbate inequalities. An unknown disease that af作者: 反對 時間: 2025-3-23 13:12 作者: tattle 時間: 2025-3-23 15:10
Afterword,d ethicists – had to navigate during the first 15?months of the COVID-19 pandemic. The cases presented in this casebook are inevitably a selection informed by and constrained by the processes through which they were sought, and by the pandemic itself. Additional cases could valuably complement all t作者: 行為 時間: 2025-3-23 19:11 作者: 起波瀾 時間: 2025-3-24 00:31 作者: 繼而發(fā)生 時間: 2025-3-24 03:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41804-4epidemic health research; pandemic health research; preparedness in times of crises; global health; rese作者: 一夫一妻制 時間: 2025-3-24 07:37
Susan Bull,Michael Parker,Jantina de VriesThis book is open access, which means that you have free and unlimited access.Timely consideration of complex and challenging ethical considerations arising during the COVID-19 pandemic.Globally repre作者: NICHE 時間: 2025-3-24 11:37 作者: 是限制 時間: 2025-3-24 18:22
Research Ethics in Epidemics and Pandemics: A Casebook978-3-031-41804-4Series ISSN 2211-6680 Series E-ISSN 2211-6699 作者: osculate 時間: 2025-3-24 19:30 作者: dominant 時間: 2025-3-24 23:11 作者: MURKY 時間: 2025-3-25 04:53 作者: 排他 時間: 2025-3-25 08:58 作者: 武器 時間: 2025-3-25 14:12
Adapting and Adaptive Research, align with universally accepted ethical standards. Important ethical questions exist regarding the conditions that justify adaptations to research, the kinds of adaptive research designs that can be ethically justified, and how ethics review bodies ought to evaluate such novel approaches to researc作者: hyperuricemia 時間: 2025-3-25 17:59
Ethics Review Challenges,s, given the absence of therapeutic options; assessing continually changing risk–benefit profiles of studies, given rapidly emerging new evidence; developing appropriate informed consent processes, given lockdown scenarios; and even addressing the ethics of offering unproven interventions outside re作者: SENT 時間: 2025-3-25 20:56 作者: 約會 時間: 2025-3-26 00:50 作者: Vaginismus 時間: 2025-3-26 08:06 作者: 祖?zhèn)髫敭a(chǎn) 時間: 2025-3-26 11:45
Afterword,impact on research, are not direct and explicit. As such they are less amenable to clear representation in real-world cases, highlighting the importance of complementing discussions of the cases in this casebook with conceptual literature. Reflection on the research that has not been conducted is al作者: GOAD 時間: 2025-3-26 14:27 作者: LAITY 時間: 2025-3-26 20:19 作者: 暫時休息 時間: 2025-3-26 21:44
Research Ethics in Epidemics and Pandemics: A Casebook作者: Blatant 時間: 2025-3-27 04:18 作者: animated 時間: 2025-3-27 07:47
Fei-fan Ren,Zhuang Li,Guan Wang,Qi-hua Zhaoational physicists. Several different methods are currently being used to study the structure and the properties of such systems. These methods include simulations based on empirical potentials, tight-binding calculations and density functional theory (DFT). A combination of these methods is needed 作者: Indebted 時間: 2025-3-27 09:37 作者: fibroblast 時間: 2025-3-27 17:30
Hans-Joachim Casperction of the texts was not merely “empirical” because all the members of the research group proceeded in a predetermined way, following a protocol carefully and preliminarily discussed. In other words, we have made a list of the most relevant questions to address in the analysis of the corpus in ord作者: 小鹿 時間: 2025-3-27 18:59 作者: 束縛 時間: 2025-3-28 01:35 作者: 交響樂 時間: 2025-3-28 04:24
,Perspektiven für die kartographische Animation,gen und Zielgruppen und einem weiten Spektrum der technischen Realisierung wieder. Doch wie sind die Perspektiven für die Zukunft der kartographische Animation? In den folgenden Abschnitten wird versucht, einige Trends zu beschreiben, mit der notwendigen Vorsicht, die bei allen Prognosen angebracht 作者: Conserve 時間: 2025-3-28 08:15 作者: exhibit 時間: 2025-3-28 11:22
Die Auswertungs- und Vertiefungsphaseorschlag zur Erweiterung der klassischen 3-phasigen Struktur des Psychodramas stammt von (.), der als vierte Phase eine ?Neuorientierungsphase? mit vorwiegend übendem Charakter vorsieht. Aufgrund des entstehenden 4-phasigen Aufbaus bezeichnet er sein Konzept als ?tetradisches System?.作者: 宏偉 時間: 2025-3-28 15:28 作者: 憎惡 時間: 2025-3-28 20:19 作者: 極力證明 時間: 2025-3-28 23:42 作者: 新星 時間: 2025-3-29 06:22
Was hei?t hier Parallelgesellschaft? Zum Umgang mit Differenzen weil institutionell geschlossene Gesellschaften in einer globalisierten Weltgesellschaft kaum vorstellbar sind. Doch gehen wir lieber langsam vor und kreisen die Thematik schrittweise ein. Dann wird auch deutlich, an welcher Stelle die Beitr?ge dieses Sammelbandes einhaken.作者: Accessible 時間: 2025-3-29 09:41
Steuerung Virtueller Communitiesight on the challenges faced in implementing effective strategies to mitigate N.O emissions from fertilized soil. Altering soil and fertilizer management is the preferred method for reducing N.O emissions while maintaining crop yield. Currently, the estimation of N.O emissions in agricultural soils 作者: 鋸齒狀 時間: 2025-3-29 12:35
ty. Despite mental illness being responsible for approximately 13 per cent of all disease burden in the world and ranking ‘first among illnesses that cause disability in the United States, Canada, and Western Europe’ (President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health 2003: 3), most countries conti作者: 敵手 時間: 2025-3-29 19:39 作者: 天空 時間: 2025-3-29 22:34
2625-252X dysbiosis are discussed, as a means for restoring the balance between host and microbes..This comprehensive work will be beneficial to researchers and students interested in infectious diseases, microbiome, and978-3-030-67953-8978-3-030-67951-4Series ISSN 2625-252X Series E-ISSN 2625-2538 作者: Pamphlet 時間: 2025-3-30 00:41 作者: Lobotomy 時間: 2025-3-30 04:30 作者: 胎兒 時間: 2025-3-30 11:43
