作者: 一再遛 時間: 2025-3-21 21:30 作者: 倔強(qiáng)不能 時間: 2025-3-22 00:34
978-3-7908-1081-3Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998作者: Ligament 時間: 2025-3-22 06:29 作者: 爵士樂 時間: 2025-3-22 10:55
Contributions to Economicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/822168.jpg作者: 辮子帶來幫助 時間: 2025-3-22 16:35 作者: 山羊 時間: 2025-3-22 20:45
The Two-Country Overshooting Model and Construction of Variables, stems from Buiter (1988, p. 122) and is not reported here. Buiter did not derive an estimable equation for his two-country model. To get an estimable equation it was proceeded as follows: Buiter (1988, p. 124) derived the following equation for the long-run equilibrium real exchange rate:作者: pacifist 時間: 2025-3-22 22:48 作者: 定點(diǎn) 時間: 2025-3-23 05:27 作者: 嫻熟 時間: 2025-3-23 07:01
Book 1998-1994 with quarterly data to determine appropriate policy recommendations to reduce these movements. A second aim is to investigate whether the three real exchange rates are covariance-stationary or not and to which extent they are covariance-stationary, respectively. These aims are reached by using作者: 身體萌芽 時間: 2025-3-23 11:22
Motivation,hange rates have had been fluctuating to a large extent since the beginning of the period of flexible exchange rates in 1973 (see figure 1). Generally, it is assumed that these movements had bad effects on employment, inflation, allocation and growth in the industrialized countries and that they ini作者: Solace 時間: 2025-3-23 17:05
The Two-Country Overshooting Model and Construction of Variables, stems from Buiter (1988, p. 122) and is not reported here. Buiter did not derive an estimable equation for his two-country model. To get an estimable equation it was proceeded as follows: Buiter (1988, p. 124) derived the following equation for the long-run equilibrium real exchange rate:作者: Esophagus 時間: 2025-3-23 20:06
Tests for an Autoregressive Unit Root in the Variables of the Overshooting Model,ation (4) from section B. The tests of an autoregressive unit root are necessary in order to decide whether a cointegration analysis is useful. If all variables were I(0) processes, the effort to specify an error correction model would not be necessary and “classical” methods could be applied. The t作者: nitroglycerin 時間: 2025-3-23 22:19
Forecasting,results of the naive random walk model. Since the exchange rate is probably driven by “news” and different causes for excessive exchange rate movements, one cannot expect to get good forecasting results for structural exchange rate models. Despite these theoretical considerations, the out-ofsample f作者: 薄荷醇 時間: 2025-3-24 02:35 作者: 隱藏 時間: 2025-3-24 08:11
Motivation,, it is assumed that these movements had bad effects on employment, inflation, allocation and growth in the industrialized countries and that they initiated protectionist measures.. Therefore several proposals have been made to reduce these fluctuations.作者: STYX 時間: 2025-3-24 11:37 作者: Etching 時間: 2025-3-24 15:11
1431-1933 d by using a two-country overshooting model for real exchange rates with real government expenditure and by applying Johansen‘s maximum likelihood cointegration procedure and a factor model of Gonzalo and Granger to this model.978-3-7908-1081-3978-3-642-59017-7Series ISSN 1431-1933 Series E-ISSN 2197-7178 作者: 庇護(hù) 時間: 2025-3-24 20:03
1431-1933 eriod 1972-1994 with quarterly data to determine appropriate policy recommendations to reduce these movements. A second aim is to investigate whether the three real exchange rates are covariance-stationary or not and to which extent they are covariance-stationary, respectively. These aims are reache作者: obviate 時間: 2025-3-24 23:34
Results,ary excessive real exchange rate movements. Because of the stationarity of the transitory component nonstationary excessive real exchange movements can be excluded from the transitory components. These are real exchange rate movements caused by announced changes of stochastic processes of fundamenta作者: lipoatrophy 時間: 2025-3-25 07:02
headwater wetlands and the full integration of wetlands (including newly constructed wetlands) into environmental management and planning. In the past, most research dealt with wetlands as isolated features, this book examines wetlands in their watershed management context. .978-1-4020-4227-0978-1-4020-4228-7Series ISSN 1568-1238 作者: 背景 時間: 2025-3-25 11:08 作者: 反省 時間: 2025-3-25 15:42
Sven-Morten Mentzelheadwater wetlands and the full integration of wetlands (including newly constructed wetlands) into environmental management and planning. In the past, most research dealt with wetlands as isolated features, this book examines wetlands in their watershed management context. .978-1-4020-4227-0978-1-4020-4228-7Series ISSN 1568-1238 作者: 小故事 時間: 2025-3-25 16:12 作者: angiography 時間: 2025-3-25 20:19 作者: 小鹿 時間: 2025-3-26 00:44
Sven-Morten Mentzelheadwater wetlands and the full integration of wetlands (including newly constructed wetlands) into environmental management and planning. In the past, most research dealt with wetlands as isolated features, this book examines wetlands in their watershed management context. .978-1-4020-4227-0978-1-4020-4228-7Series ISSN 1568-1238 作者: 招待 時間: 2025-3-26 05:46
Sven-Morten Mentzelheadwater wetlands and the full integration of wetlands (including newly constructed wetlands) into environmental management and planning. In the past, most research dealt with wetlands as isolated features, this book examines wetlands in their watershed management context. .978-1-4020-4227-0978-1-4020-4228-7Series ISSN 1568-1238 作者: 改正 時間: 2025-3-26 10:39 作者: 平項山 時間: 2025-3-26 13:17
headwater wetlands and the full integration of wetlands (including newly constructed wetlands) into environmental management and planning. In the past, most research dealt with wetlands as isolated features, this book examines wetlands in their watershed management context. .978-1-4020-4227-0978-1-4020-4228-7Series ISSN 1568-1238 作者: 指令 時間: 2025-3-26 18:49 作者: 大看臺 時間: 2025-3-27 00:50 作者: Vsd168 時間: 2025-3-27 04:07 作者: 蕁麻 時間: 2025-3-27 06:24 作者: 俗艷 時間: 2025-3-27 12:08
Sven-Morten Mentzelonmental, hydrological and socio-economic contexts – most pr.Internationally, the wetlands of headwater and upland regions provide many valuable environmental services. This book moves towards a more comprehensive inventory of the benefits and costs of headwater wetlands. It evaluates the research t作者: 心神不寧 時間: 2025-3-27 14:25
Sven-Morten Mentzelonmental, hydrological and socio-economic contexts – most pr.Internationally, the wetlands of headwater and upland regions provide many valuable environmental services. This book moves towards a more comprehensive inventory of the benefits and costs of headwater wetlands. It evaluates the research t作者: 有權(quán) 時間: 2025-3-27 20:04
Sven-Morten Mentzelonmental, hydrological and socio-economic contexts – most pr.Internationally, the wetlands of headwater and upland regions provide many valuable environmental services. This book moves towards a more comprehensive inventory of the benefits and costs of headwater wetlands. It evaluates the research t作者: 痛恨 時間: 2025-3-27 23:16 作者: 改變 時間: 2025-3-28 04:55
onmental, hydrological and socio-economic contexts – most pr.Internationally, the wetlands of headwater and upland regions provide many valuable environmental services. This book moves towards a more comprehensive inventory of the benefits and costs of headwater wetlands. It evaluates the research t
