標題: Titlebook: Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe; Evolution, Regulatio Ramón Sotelo,Stanley McGreal Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 [打印本頁] 作者: Fillmore 時間: 2025-3-21 17:33
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe被引頻次
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe年度引用
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe讀者反饋
書目名稱Real Estate Investment Trusts in Europe讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: ostracize 時間: 2025-3-21 22:58
his book analyse these instruments - green taxes, tradeable permits, covenants, joint implementation, internationally tradeable quotas - from the point of view of costeffectiveness, their ability to achieve environmental goals, and public and corporate acceptability. They endeavour to determine on t作者: SENT 時間: 2025-3-22 01:34
evenue-raising contributions. Contributions are of a mixed nature if they raise additional revenues but also aim at an incentive-based target and have an incentive effect (e.g. tobacco tax [art. 41. para. 1 lit. c of the Federal Constitution (FC)], alcohol tax [art. 32. para. 2 BV]). Contributions w作者: 悲觀 時間: 2025-3-22 05:03
Ramón Soteloevenue-raising contributions. Contributions are of a mixed nature if they raise additional revenues but also aim at an incentive-based target and have an incentive effect (e.g. tobacco tax [art. 41. para. 1 lit. c of the Federal Constitution (FC)], alcohol tax [art. 32. para. 2 BV]). Contributions w作者: HEAVY 時間: 2025-3-22 09:31 作者: saturated-fat 時間: 2025-3-22 13:06
Fraser Hughes,Maikel Speelman,Dominic Turnbullevenue-raising contributions. Contributions are of a mixed nature if they raise additional revenues but also aim at an incentive-based target and have an incentive effect (e.g. tobacco tax [art. 41. para. 1 lit. c of the Federal Constitution (FC)], alcohol tax [art. 32. para. 2 BV]). Contributions w作者: 似少年 時間: 2025-3-22 19:51 作者: 自然環(huán)境 時間: 2025-3-23 00:38 作者: 性滿足 時間: 2025-3-23 04:53
Simon Stevensonre, the question is whether the commercial use of genetic information derived from bio- diversity can create incentives for its preservation. The second issue involves the conservation of biodiversity through the protection of ecologically valuable eco- systems from human use. Here, the question is 作者: 演繹 時間: 2025-3-23 06:45 作者: 完整 時間: 2025-3-23 11:44
l system in China, especially since the environmental protection departments are not willing to involve themselves in environmental dispute resolution, the most recent environmental legislation tends to abolish the responsibilities of the environmental protection departments with regard to the resol作者: 繞著哥哥問 時間: 2025-3-23 16:41 作者: Occipital-Lobe 時間: 2025-3-23 20:46 作者: rectocele 時間: 2025-3-24 00:23
Bernhard Funk,Ramón Sotelobatement activities, or taxes on emissions combined with subsidies for inputs heavily taxed by emission taxes (e.g. coal). An example for such a package of instruments would be a CO. emission tax in Germany together with the present subsidy of DM 260 ($150) per ton of hard coal. The endorsement in 1作者: defibrillator 時間: 2025-3-24 03:25
Laura Gabriellialled “eco-dumping”), for fear that tougher environmental regulation may damage the competitiveness of their domestic economies. This leads to policy suggestions that there should be moves to harmonise environmental regulations across countries, or, if that is not achieved, that countries who impose作者: mechanical 時間: 2025-3-24 06:33
Dirk Brounendit systems are required to review the environmental performance of senior officials and hold them accountable for performing their environmental protection duties responsibly and fully. China already has an established economic accountability audit system for senior officials and has been actively 作者: Allowance 時間: 2025-3-24 11:40
Theodore Mitrakos,Vasiliki Vlachostergiou,Sotiris Tsolacoslity requires that implicit ethical premises be revealed. In particular it is argued that the savings requirement depends strongly on the growth targets, the demographic changes and the technical progress. Second, the approach is based on the assumption that natural resources are substitutable with 作者: 訓(xùn)誡 時間: 2025-3-24 18:54
Dilek Pekdemirrbon/energy taxation has been continually addressed in the post-Rio process, whether at the level of the European Union, the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development or the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The third section of this paper presents the main arguments 作者: fluffy 時間: 2025-3-24 21:27
The Development and Maturing of the US REIT Sector 5 years later the 1940 Investment Company Act introduced similar tax transparency vehicles for equity investment in the form of mutual funds. However, it took a further 20 years of lobbying on the part of the real estate industry before a similar vehicle was introduced in the context of the real es作者: 傻瓜 時間: 2025-3-24 23:25 作者: 使困惑 時間: 2025-3-25 06:22 作者: 蘑菇 時間: 2025-3-25 08:07 作者: Feckless 時間: 2025-3-25 13:12
Book 2013mature markets like the US, Australia and some Asian countries. While the history of REITs in Europe has been relatively brief, REITs are well on the way to become an industry standard as a real estate investment financial vehicle not only in Europe but throughout the developed world. This book prov作者: Cpap155 時間: 2025-3-25 19:02
The French REIT Market: The SIIC Regimeed for the SIIC regime has increased fourfold, from 11 in 2003 to 48 between 2003 and 2008, before the current financial crisis. Since then, consolidation of the SIIC industry has taken place through mergers. The number of SIIC has fallen from 48 to 38.作者: exostosis 時間: 2025-3-25 23:49 作者: FLOUR 時間: 2025-3-26 02:50
Book 2013ides both academics and decision makers an introduction to the economics of REITs beyond tax transparency, an overview of the mature REITs markets, and a closer reflection of the development of different REIT-structures in Europe including the history, regulation and markets of each country. .作者: 無表情 時間: 2025-3-26 04:25
The Greek REIT Industry: Current State and Its Post Crisis Evolutionted, both in Athens and the periphery. Arguably the only exception is selected tourism-related real estate which attracts international interest looking for assets on an opportunistic basis in prime locations at bargain prices.作者: 嚴厲批評 時間: 2025-3-26 09:52 作者: biosphere 時間: 2025-3-26 16:21
The REIT in Europe: History, Opportunities, Challenges sustainable footprint. But listed real estate has come of age. Within the asset class, REITs and listed property companies have demonstrated over 20 years that public listing and its associated oversight leads to a superior property business in terms of management, assets and investibility.作者: fiscal 時間: 2025-3-26 20:00
REITs: The Bulgarian Perspectiveament is the encouragement, through this new law, of small and medium investors by allowing them to participate in large and profitable projects in the real estate sector. The SPIC Act regulates the regime governing the incorporation and the activity of real estate investment trusts (the “REITs”).作者: 儀式 時間: 2025-3-26 21:49
Spanish REITs: The New Regulated SOCIMIshin a framework characterized by rising taxes and lack of capital for real estate. Financial reorganization in Spain could also provide an opportunity for Spanish REITs to increase their role in financing real estate.作者: mediocrity 時間: 2025-3-27 03:03
The Global Real Estate Investment Trust Market: Development and Growthrecently as Listed Property Trusts. Although in both markets a REIT type structure had been in existence for decades, they were, within the perspective of their broader equity markets, relatively small sectors. The last two decades has however seen large scale growth in REITs, not only in the pionee作者: 縱欲 時間: 2025-3-27 08:43
The REIT in Europe: History, Opportunities, Challengesal estate is taking on a new relevance. It is has been a constant in the cycles of Europe‘s economy, finance and society hooked on urban living with a sustainable footprint. But listed real estate has come of age. Within the asset class, REITs and listed property companies have demonstrated over 20 作者: 泥瓦匠 時間: 2025-3-27 10:19
The Development and Maturing of the US REIT Sectorngress in 1960 their history actually goes back to the nineteenth century and Massachusetts. Massachusetts State law in the mid nineteenth century effectively precluded the use of a corporate structure in real estate investment. This was because corporations were prohibited from owning real estate i作者: 神化怪物 時間: 2025-3-27 14:50 作者: CALL 時間: 2025-3-27 18:00
The French REIT Market: The SIIC Regimey in Europe to follow the US REIT model, after the Netherlands (FBI in 1969) and Belgium (SOCAFI in 2003). Until then, most real estate investment vehicles were not listed. The regime has helped France’s listed property sector to grow rapidly, and the number of listed property companies who have opt作者: Credence 時間: 2025-3-27 23:40
UK REITs - Are they delivering what was expected?Treasury and its concern about tax leakage to its coffers, not the investors. Nine UK listed property companies became REITs at 1 Jan 2007 with a market capitalisation of ￡36.9bn. Capital gains tax savings were in the region of ￡4.7bn.作者: Facet-Joints 時間: 2025-3-28 05:08 作者: Landlocked 時間: 2025-3-28 07:39 作者: cumber 時間: 2025-3-28 13:03
Developing Benelux REITsS. to adopt a REIT-like structure to promote real estate investments, and has successfully done so thereafter. In Belgium the REIT structure was introduced in 1995, and has since fuelled a listed real estate market that today represents a market capitalization of seven billion euro’s scattered over 作者: 燦爛 時間: 2025-3-28 17:05 作者: Chauvinistic 時間: 2025-3-28 22:14 作者: 拋棄的貨物 時間: 2025-3-29 02:51
The Greek REIT Industry: Current State and Its Post Crisis Evolution13. In contrast to what happened in other economies, the real estate market and construction sectors were not the primary causes of the Greek debt crisis although the market was certainly overheated. The Greek real estate market has reflected the economic calamities and credit crunch, and has entere作者: Inflamed 時間: 2025-3-29 06:54 作者: ovation 時間: 2025-3-29 09:21 作者: 脫落 時間: 2025-3-29 15:27 作者: fabricate 時間: 2025-3-29 19:25 作者: CLOT 時間: 2025-3-29 22:28 作者: 嚴厲譴責(zé) 時間: 2025-3-30 02:12 作者: 生氣地 時間: 2025-3-30 04:57
Steven A. Wechslerawbacks and impediments to this approach are evident: heavy burdens borne by companies and the community, complex regulations, a danger of legislative inflation, difficulties in meeting the goals set, to name a few. In response, the environmental authorities in many countries have begun to reassess 作者: 分開如此和諧 時間: 2025-3-30 08:59
e functionally applied as market-based instruments to influence behaviour. From a legal point of view, public contributions relevant in this context can be classified according to the following definitions (see Figure 1). In this classification, taxes and causal contributions constitute the public c作者: 不透明 時間: 2025-3-30 16:18 作者: insurrection 時間: 2025-3-30 16:45 作者: 影響深遠 時間: 2025-3-30 22:19
Joseph T. L. Ooi,Woei-Chyuan Wonglobal politics and the economy. Recent ever-increasing environmental pollution incidents in China indicate the limitations of one-sided environmental measures by the government and companies. The role of environmental NGOs and their participation are increasingly significant for improving environmen作者: 破布 時間: 2025-3-31 03:56
a’s environmental legislation, the limited capabilities of courts in dealing with environmental disputes and the lack of public trust in courts, litigation has never been the main approach to resolving environmental disputes..This article first looks back the history of the development of China’s en作者: 妨礙議事 時間: 2025-3-31 08:31
Ingrid Nappi-Chouleted a number of extreme claims. On the one hand there have been concerns expressed by environmentalists that such moves will damage the environment. One aspect is that the consequent expansion of consumption, production and trade will lead to increased pollution and use of scarce natural resources, u作者: NORM 時間: 2025-3-31 10:33
Karen Sierackinty, complete information, and perfect competition, Pigouvian taxes and standards are equivalent. Furthermore, the optimal tax should be equal to marginal damage. Of course this solution to the problem of internalizing externalities is too simple if confronted with reality. Rather quickly economists作者: fibroblast 時間: 2025-3-31 16:56
Bernhard Funk,Ramón Sotelove multiplied, environmental issues have played an increasing role in trade negotiations. Negotiating environmental regulations mutilaterally is especially problematic because of differences in preferences, in income levels or in production cost across countries. In addition, environmental considera
