作者: Flat-Feet 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:14
PETRI YLIKOSKIechnologies using renewable, carbon free energy sources. The ability to synthesize functional materials that are both cost effective and highly efficient is a critical step towards this goal. In particular, the electrodeposition of metal oxides is an attractive option for the production of materials作者: iodides 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:37 作者: 權(quán)宜之計(jì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:03
OLAV GJELSVIKogy. Electrochemical deposition or electrodeposition is explained for fabrication and mass production of functional and nanostructured device materials. The present book spans from principles to modern insights and concepts. It gives a comprehensive overview of the electrochemistry of materials, whi作者: 馬賽克 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:44
ANNIKA WALLINedicine. I have therefore decided to summarize my expe- ence of more than 30 years of studies on the clinical electrophysiology of vision. These studies were performed in our department through the hard work and good ideas of many co-workers,and the chapters of this book cover the rationale and resu作者: Hypopnea 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:45 作者: rheumatology 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:06
ROBIN STENWALLime for me to retire from my position as professor of o- thalmology in the Department of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University School of Medicine. I have therefore decided to summarize my expe- ence of more than 30 years of studies on the clinical electrophysiology of vision. These studies were performed作者: escalate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:46 作者: Constituent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:49 作者: 衍生 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:27 作者: ZEST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:28
OLAV GJELSVIKystals, nanocrystalline films, template-based nanostructures, nanocomposite films, nanostructureson semiconductors, multilayers, mesoporous films, scanning microscopical probe assisted fabrication and galvanic replacement. This book is useful for researchers in materials science, engineering technol作者: Misgiving 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:16
ANNIKA WALLINtechniques and instrumentation to record focal macular ERG more than two decades ago. Using these techniques, we were able to determine several new physiological properties of the normal macula, many new pathophysiological mechanisms of known diseases,and some new cli- cal entities with unique funct作者: 抱負(fù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:12
techniques and instrumentation to record focal macular ERG more than two decades ago. Using these techniques, we were able to determine several new physiological properties of the normal macula, many new pathophysiological mechanisms of known diseases,and some new cli- cal entities with unique funct作者: Microaneurysm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:28 作者: 巧思 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:40 作者: magnate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:48
MIKA KIIKERI,TOMI KOKKONENstrumentation to record focal macular ERG more than two decades ago. Using these techniques, we were able to determine several new physiological properties of the normal macula, many new pathophysiological mechanisms of known diseases,and some new cli- cal entities with unique funct978-4-431-99809-9978-4-431-30306-0作者: 令人心醉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:43
ROBIN STENWALLstrumentation to record focal macular ERG more than two decades ago. Using these techniques, we were able to determine several new physiological properties of the normal macula, many new pathophysiological mechanisms of known diseases,and some new cli- cal entities with unique funct978-4-431-99809-9978-4-431-30306-0作者: 吞吞吐吐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:34 作者: Gerontology 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:41 作者: 異端邪說下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:52
EXPLANATIONS ARE ABOUT CONCEPTS AND CONCEPT FORMATIONnced, manyfaceted and in-depth argued approach elsewhere,. and I will now try the opposite. By varying a trivial example along a single dimension I will put forward my main thesis: that an explanation is not a logical structure, that it cannot be characterised in syntactic terms, but it is rather an作者: 尊重 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:55
WHAT TO ASK OF AN EXPLANATION-THEORYs to which particular theory that is the correct one, I will argue for and against different alternatives in ways of addressing these issues. Partly, what I will try to do is start listing some of the issues over which we, as philosophers in the theory of explanation, should make up our minds. In so作者: 神經(jīng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:58
THE IDEA OF CONTRASTIVE EXPLANANDUMuments have a broader application. They are relevant also to other kinds of explanations. In the first section I will first present the intuitive idea of contrastive questions, and then elaborate it by discussing typical criteria for the choice of a contrast. I also suggest a novel way to see the di作者: HEAVY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:43 作者: 讓空氣進(jìn)入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:37
CAUSAL EXPLANATION PROVIDES KNOWLEDGE WHYo hold independently of how its relata are described: the relation is extensional, and its relata are normally taken to be events. The explanatory relation is, however, intensional. This means that we cannot replace a term with co-referring or coextensional terms within an explanatory context withou作者: 原始 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:38
CAUSAL EXPLANATION AND MANIPULATIONeffect in virtue of which citing the cause explains the effect. In particular, it requires a specification of what it is for the . to be causally dependent on the . and what types of things (broadly understood) the . are.作者: Conduit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:25
ASSESSING THE EXPLANATORY POWER OF CAUSAL EXPLANATIONSained, and descriptions of the causal processes that link these interactions to one another and to the explanandum event. In his view, a causal explanation is a description of a causal net in which causal interactions are the nodes and causal processes constitute the links between the nodes. The exp作者: 宴會(huì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:30 作者: HUMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:52 作者: morale 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:08
IBE AND EBIthe standard view of the relation between inference and explanation. We tend to think that first we infer then we scan our pool of inferences for suitable explanations. But as Peter Lipton (2004, Chapter 4) convincingly argues, and as we all suspected from detective stories, this view seriously unde作者: GUILT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:17
EXPLAINING WITH EQUILIBRIA68ption of economic (and sometimes biological) explanatory models. For example, economist Edward Lazear has recently (2000) claimed that the adherence to equilibrium concepts is a major factor contributing to the ‘scientific’ status of economics.作者: Blemish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:25
EXPLANATION AND ENVIRONMENTe following pages I will look at the role the environment plays in psychological explanations of cognitive behaviour, also when the explanations are not of an evolutionary character. In particular, I will focus on how environmental considerations (broadly) help us explain the . or the . of a psychol作者: 審問 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:44 作者: 內(nèi)行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:14
ASPECT KINDSsoning, while the latter do not. One might, as Alexander Bird puts it, “randomly collect diverse things and give the collection a name, but one would not expect it to explain anything to say that a certain object belonged to this collection”.. It is difficult to see what natural laws or explanations作者: inhumane 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:28 作者: 陰險(xiǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:33 作者: 蓋他為秘密 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:41 作者: aesthetic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:09 作者: 仇恨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:26 作者: 蛛絲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:45 作者: 生銹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:05 作者: 宿醉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:15
THE PRAGMATIC-RHETORICAL THEORY OF EXPLANATIONanation in a scientific context should be characterised. Three main approaches appear to be alive today: the . view, the . view, and the . view. Between these three classes of theories little agreement seems possible.作者: 不如屎殼郎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:56 作者: FLAX 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:39
SOME NOTES ON UNIFICATIONISM AND PROBABILISTIC EXPLANATIONsufficient conditions for something’s being a scientific explanation. This exposition will also make it clear how the unificationist model relates to Hempel’s covering law model, as well as what distinguishes the two.作者: Customary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:43
SELECTION AND EXPLANATIONose explanations do not transfer to the particular instances of those general truths. Thus natural selection and the selective advantage of speed in escaping predators can explain why healthy, normal, adult gazelles can run fast.作者: growth-factor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:23 作者: Pericarditis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:38
EXPLAINING WITH EQUILIBRIA68ption of economic (and sometimes biological) explanatory models. For example, economist Edward Lazear has recently (2000) claimed that the adherence to equilibrium concepts is a major factor contributing to the ‘scientific’ status of economics.作者: 波動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:11 作者: NORM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:47 作者: 嫻熟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:16 作者: LUT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:01
Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Sciencehttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/820070.jpg作者: Evolve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:14
