標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Question Answering over Text and Knowledge Base; Saeedeh Momtazi,Zahra Abbasiantaeb Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author [打印本頁] 作者: Jejunum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:44
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作者: GEON 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:37
Introduction to Neural Networks,n this chapter. We study the neural architectures widely used in Sect. 2.3.2 and avoid repeating some of the details described in this section in the following chapters. We also describe the available word representation model from traditional and state-of-the-art models that are utilized in QA systems.作者: obnoxious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:26
Question Answering over Knowledge Base,ach category, various researches will be presented by discussing their architecture. This chapter includes a comprehensive comparison of proposed methods and describes state-of-the-art models in terms of both simple and complex QA.作者: 不可知論 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:45 作者: neologism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:46
Question Answering in Real Applications,ll discuss the architecture of these full pipeline QA approaches as well as their applications. Considering the advantages of both textual data and knowledge bases, the real applications of QA aim to benefit from both sources. Therefore, in this chapter, we will see how a combination of both approaches can be used in real scenarios.作者: Accolade 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:30
Saeedeh Momtazi,Zahra AbbasiantaebProvides a comprehensive overview on QA systems over text (TextQA), over knowledge base (KBQA), and hybrid ones.Explains state-of-the-art models used in real applications of QA systems and discusses f作者: Stagger 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:26 作者: 鞠躬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16552-8Information Retrieval; Natural Language Processing; Neural Networks; Deep Learning; Artificial Intellige作者: indignant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:07
978-3-031-16554-2The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl作者: epinephrine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:54 作者: 拔出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:39
Introduction,rent perspectives. The available models for QA are divided into three major categories, namely, TextQA, KBQA, and hybrid QA. This chapter describes the importance of QA systems compared to the search engines and discusses how QA systems can provide the required information for users by short, concre作者: indenture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:13 作者: 寬大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:33
Question Answering Evaluation, structure, and source of best-known TextQA datasets will be discussed in this chapter. The most popular knowledge bases, as well as question sets which have been widely used as a benchmark in many recent works on KBQA, will be introduced and described. The structure of storing and retrieving inform作者: Hyperopia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:49 作者: Incisor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:50
Question Answering over Text,ategories: non-deep learning- based and deep learning-based approaches. A detailed explanation of the main property of each of these categories and available methods in each category will be covered in this chapter. Deep learning-based models will be studied in three different approaches, namely, in作者: BRIDE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:02 作者: PON 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:17 作者: DRILL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:20 作者: outset 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:33
Future Directions of Question Answering,dataset and are used to answer questions from the same domain and language. Various extensions have also been proposed to build QA systems with more specific features. The recent studies on QA show that still there is room to provide systems with more abilities, e.g., cross-lingual QA systems, expla作者: 步履蹣跚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:02 作者: 名次后綴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:25
Question Answering Evaluation,ch have been widely used as a benchmark in many recent works on KBQA, will be introduced and described. The structure of storing and retrieving information from knowledge bases and statistical characteristics of them will be covered in this chapter. Moreover, different evaluation metrics used for evaluating both types of QA models are explained.作者: 大雨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:34
Book 2022f the data that can be unstructured text (TextQA), structured knowledge graphs (KBQA), and the combination of both. Developing a QA system usually requires using a combination of various important techniques, including natural language processing, information retrieval and extraction, knowledge grap作者: 內(nèi)閣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:19
Future Directions of Question Answering,inable QA systems, zero-shot transfer model for QA, and why-type QA. In this chapter, we will list different directions that can be taken into consideration for the future of QA. We also name some related works on these topics which show their importance and the early steps that have been taken so far to reach these goals.作者: HEAVY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:31 作者: 吵鬧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:50
Book 2022introduces the neural and deep learning models used in QA systems. This chapter includes the required knowledge of deep learning and neural text representation models for comprehending the QA models over text and QA models over knowledge base explained in Chapters 5 and 6, respectively. In some of t作者: Minutes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:31
biogeochemical cycles in the South Indian Ocean will be better understood and evaluated. Numerous water samples along 3°S to 28°S allow detailed water mass analyses accompanied by a comprehensive study of nitrogen sources and cycling processes. We demonstrate the convergence and mixing of water mass作者: Density 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:01
Saeedeh Momtazi,Zahra Abbasiantaebe of effectiveness and limitations related to satellite data for APEI establishment were considered. As a result, it was confirmed that the satellite data captured spatiotemporal variation of the surface ecosystem, that the primary production calculated from the satellite data correlated with the am作者: Dysplasia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:44 作者: Abominate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:13
Saeedeh Momtazi,Zahra Abbasiantaeb ver?nderbare Institution verschoben (siehe Isin .). Das Verst?ndnis von Staatsbürger*innenschaft als politischen Aushandlungsprozess kann im Kontext einer politischen Bildung dazu beitragen, defizit?re Vorg?nge im demokratischen System zu identifizieren und zu ver?ndern.作者: 清晰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:17 作者: Cabinet 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:11
Saeedeh Momtazi,Zahra Abbasiantaebshort, what seems to be an effective solution to an immediate rhetorical problem—using hyperbole and demagoguery to persuade people to adopt a specific leader or policy—is a trap that prevents democratic practices of compromise, deliberation, fairness, reciprocity. Unhappily, threat inflation—even w作者: 音的強(qiáng)弱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:52
Saeedeh Momtazi,Zahra Abbasiantaebe knowledge of the current situation and to enhance awareness of the urgency of collective action to prepare for the uncertain future of these deltas. Possible future pathways towards delta sustainability are also addressed in the book.?.978-981-97-7261-2978-981-97-7259-9作者: 舊病復(fù)發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:15 作者: Measured 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:07 作者: 舔食 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:39 作者: 充氣球 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:46
he required knowledge of deep learning and neural text representation models for comprehending the QA models over text and QA models over knowledge base explained in Chapters 5 and 6, respectively. In some of t978-3-031-16554-2978-3-031-16552-8作者: OREX 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:47
ligotrophic areas in the world’s oceans. Here, we present results from a comprehensive study on physical water column data (e.g., temperature, salinity and sigma-theta), nutrient and stable isotope data, and long-time sinking particulate matter collection retrieved between 2014 and 2019 by sediment 作者: conflate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:16 作者: 變形詞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:37 作者: 充氣女 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:17
Saeedeh Momtazi,Zahra Abbasiantaebnnenschaft erfolgt in einem liberalen Verst?ndnis vom Staat an einzelne Individuen, wodurch andere Teile der Bev?lkerung von Partizipationsm?glichkeiten exkludiert werden. Mit Bezug auf die Werke des Philosophen étienne Balibar wird die Konstitution von Staatsbürger*innenschaft und dessen Vergabevor作者: 鋸齒狀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:50
Saeedeh Momtazi,Zahra Abbasiantaeb “l(fā)iberals” (sometimes “secular progressives”), and therefore “we” had to fight back. Just why “secular progressives” would care very much about Christmas, let alone engage in war about it, might seem puzzling, and so O’Reilly explained the long-term goal of this war:To anyone familiar with the prin作者: 多產(chǎn)子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:10 作者: 做事過頭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:44 作者: Ejaculate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:41
Saeedeh Momtazi,Zahra Abbasiantaebgital technologies played a key role on the empowerment of f.This book makes a significant contribution to ongoing discussions about the crisis of democracy by delving into the impacts of digital communication technologies on the 2022 Brazilian elections. Written by a multidisciplinary group of expe作者: assail 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:18
