標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Political Leaders and Changing Local Democracy; The European Mayor Hubert Heinelt,Annick Magnier,Herwig Reynaert Book 2018 The Editor(s) (i [打印本頁] 作者: 挑染 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:28
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作者: 功多汁水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67410-0Local government; Municipal administration; Local Autonomy Index; Political recruitment; Political caree作者: 使絕緣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:15
Conclusion,er (2013), in his book ., argued that mayors can and do play a major role in solving current societal challenges. For this reason, a book about European mayors cannot be more topical. The different chapters of the book are the best proof of this statement.作者: Mystic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:49
978-3-319-88426-4The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018作者: 遷移 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:01 作者: 高談闊論 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:30 作者: 別炫耀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:52 作者: miniature 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:27
Local Government Systems: Grasping the Institutional Environment of Mayors,pinned by statistical data, the recent work on a ‘Local Autonomy Index’ (LAI; see Ladner et al. Measuring Autonomy in 39 Countries (1990–2014), ., ., 321–357, 2016) and information collected by the partners involved in the survey.作者: Nausea 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:47 作者: Exaggerate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:06
Vertical Relations After the Financial Crisis,n countries suggests that financially troubled cities in the South were more likely to experience a trend towards recentralisation, whereas cities in economic hardship in Central Eastern Europe show signs of complementing their economic rescaling strategy with a political strategy for resisting centralisation.作者: IRK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:57 作者: Tremor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:37 作者: definition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:40
Leadership Styles of European Mayors: How Much Have They Changed Over the Past 12 Years?,dership style was the strongest one. The increase in strategic predisposition and cooperative exercise of power seems reasonable, when taking into account the growing complexity of local governance, the ongoing fiscal stress and growing competition among cities: A demanding environment that puts the mayors under extreme pressure.作者: 有惡意 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:23
Introduction,ole. These debates about the importance of political leadership at the local level have had, for instance, a clear impact on the introduction of directly elected mayors in a number of European countries.作者: 松果 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:16 作者: 外星人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:40 作者: 粘 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:34 作者: breadth 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:50 作者: 離開 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:32
Local Government Systems: Grasping the Institutional Environment of Mayors,aim to grasp the institutional setting in which mayors have to act. The authors did it by updating and extending existing typologies and indices of local government systems. Nevertheless, an extension was first of all necessary with respect to vertical power relations because previous typologies con作者: Emmenagogue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:13
From the Few Are Still Chosen the Few? Continuity and Change in the Social Background of European Mayors, potential patterns in gender, age, education and profession, it also probes deeper into similarities and differences over time and across space. The chapter shows that similar background characteristics continue to colour the political life history of our population. Mayors are still disproportiona作者: 協(xié)奏曲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:49 作者: 斷斷續(xù)續(xù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:11 作者: cringe 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:30 作者: 可商量 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:06 作者: 情感 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:09 作者: Flustered 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:55 作者: Graduated 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:34 作者: sparse 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:05
Mayors and Political Parties,ocal level. First, it shows how a mayor assesses her/his political ideology and the political ideology of the parties. This has been done both for mayors with party membership and—even more importantly—for non-partisan mayors. Second, the relationship between mayors and parties is reflected in respe作者: FLAX 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:32 作者: Debility 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:26
Mayors and Administrative Reforms,as well as similarities between the countries, driving forces, impacts, perceptions, and evaluation of these reforms is still limited. In the chapter, the authors give an overview about mayors’ perceptions and evaluations of two major reform trajectories: (a) re-organisation of local service deliver作者: 過渡時(shí)期 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:21 作者: FIR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:01 作者: Mammal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:22 作者: 排出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:31
Hubert Heinelt,Nikos Hlepas,Sabine Kuhlmann,Pawel Swianiewiczungen für die Erwerbst?tigkeit von Frauen: Zum einen ben?tigt die Volkswirtschaft qualifizierte Arbeitskr?fte, zum anderen ist die M?glichkeit zur eigenst?ndigen Absicherung durch Erwerbsarbeit für jedes Individuum von zentraler Bedeutung — so war bspw. im J?hr 2000 jede sechste allein erziehende Mu作者: Melanocytes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:41 作者: Kaleidoscope 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:01
