標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Optical Systems for Soft X Rays; Alan G. Michette Book 1986 Plenum Press, New York 1986 biology.cell biology.growth.imaging.synchrotron ra [打印本頁] 作者: gratuity 時間: 2025-3-21 18:02
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays被引頻次
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays年度引用
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays讀者反饋
書目名稱Optical Systems for Soft X Rays讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 殺菌劑 時間: 2025-3-21 23:29 作者: 可耕種 時間: 2025-3-22 00:57
Book 1986ience, and astronomy. Such studies have only recently begun in earnest because several difficulties had to be overcome, major among these being the lack (for some purposes) of sufficiently intense sources, and the technological difficulties associated with making efficient optical systems. As is wel作者: 不愿 時間: 2025-3-22 04:40
terials science, and astronomy. Such studies have only recently begun in earnest because several difficulties had to be overcome, major among these being the lack (for some purposes) of sufficiently intense sources, and the technological difficulties associated with making efficient optical systems. As is wel978-1-4612-9304-0978-1-4613-2223-8作者: 馬具 時間: 2025-3-22 10:43 作者: 嚴(yán)重傷害 時間: 2025-3-22 15:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2223-8biology; cell biology; growth; imaging; synchrotron radiation作者: atopic-rhinitis 時間: 2025-3-22 18:48 作者: LAST 時間: 2025-3-22 22:17
Reflective Optics for Soft X Rays I Grazing Incidence,s from single surfaces are only obtained at grazing angles of incidence. This is because the refractive index of the reflecting medium is very close to, and slightly less than, that of the surrounding medium (vacuum)—the conditions under which total external reflection can occur.作者: 厚顏 時間: 2025-3-23 02:56 作者: ingrate 時間: 2025-3-23 07:47
978-1-4612-9304-0Plenum Press, New York 1986作者: 僵硬 時間: 2025-3-23 10:33
ly, it was not possible to image living cells directly. The use of low-energy (soft) X rays has made such imaging possible, perhaps thereby allowing the aging process to be understood and possibly overcome (a result that may well generate further social, moral, and ethical problems). Fortun- ately t作者: 食品室 時間: 2025-3-23 14:16 作者: 寬大 時間: 2025-3-23 21:30 作者: 周年紀(jì)念日 時間: 2025-3-24 00:00 作者: 六邊形 時間: 2025-3-24 02:49
The Design and Manufacture of X-Ray Diffraction Gratings,wavelength of 4 nm) or perhaps more, it is still possible to use gratings with a few hundred to a few thousand lines per millimeter. Large dispersion is not possible for X rays since if it is too high some of the diffracted radiation may fall outside the critical angle θ. (Section 2.1)作者: 心胸狹窄 時間: 2025-3-24 08:31 作者: 并置 時間: 2025-3-24 14:23
Future Developments, this chapter the possibilities of further improvements in optical performance and additional uses of existing or improved systems will be discussed. First, however, a brief survey of advances and potential advances in soft X-ray sources will be given.作者: 山頂可休息 時間: 2025-3-24 17:44 作者: 神化怪物 時間: 2025-3-24 20:14
Properties of Soft X rays,f radiation, outstanding, sometimes revolutionary, scientific progress has been made. Examples of this are the use of radio waves and, more recently, infrared radiation in astronomy, and the use of electrons (via electron microscopy) in the biological sciences.作者: inchoate 時間: 2025-3-25 01:38 作者: Emasculate 時間: 2025-3-25 04:16
Reflective Optics for Soft X Rays II Multilayer Mirrors,o add in phase, in a manner analogous to Bragg reflection from a crystal. The Bragg condition for .th-order constructive interference is (Figure 4.1) that the angle θ that the incident radiation, of wavelength λ, makes with the crystal planes is equal to 0. where. and . is the spacing between the pl作者: 音樂等 時間: 2025-3-25 10:29
Manufacture of Multilayer Mirrors,s shown below, if the layers are not deposited with accurately controlled thicknesses, the performances of the mirrors are adversely affected. Substrate figure errors will not be considered here—they may be treated in the same fashion as those of grazing incidence mirrors discussed in Chapter 3. It 作者: 宿醉 時間: 2025-3-25 13:44
Diffractive Optics I Diffraction Gratings,mer are employed in, for example, soft X-ray monochromators and spectrometers, while the latter are of use in image-forming systems such as microscopes and telescopes. The general properties of diffraction gratings have recently been comprehensively discussed,. and in this chapter only those feature作者: recede 時間: 2025-3-25 16:58
The Design and Manufacture of X-Ray Diffraction Gratings,times the wavelength, i. e., a few hundred to one or two thousand lines per millimeter. These spacings are chosen to give large amounts of dispersion, which increases with .. For X-ray gratings the criteria are modified by the necessity of using grazing incidence, which causes an apparent foreshorte作者: 臭名昭著 時間: 2025-3-25 22:09 作者: saturated-fat 時間: 2025-3-26 03:29
Manufacture of Zone Plates,rectly positioned. These properties will be modified for realizable zone plates, since the boundaries cannot be positioned with arbitrary accuracy. In particular, the intensity in each of the predicted foci will, in general, be decreased, the point spread functions will be changed, and further foci 作者: 平項山 時間: 2025-3-26 07:57
Applications of Soft X-Ray Focusing Systems, fluxes. The advent of powerful sources and efficient detectors of soft X rays gave the impetus for designing and producing high-resolution optical systems and now the uses of these are many and varied. As improved optics become available it is to be expected that the range of applications will wide作者: BLANC 時間: 2025-3-26 10:45
Future Developments,ntense sources, advances in manufacturing technology, and the desire to utilize the unique properties of X rays in the soft X-ray wavelength range. In this chapter the possibilities of further improvements in optical performance and additional uses of existing or improved systems will be discussed. 作者: 全面 時間: 2025-3-26 13:45
6樓作者: 單色 時間: 2025-3-26 17:53
6樓作者: Monotonous 時間: 2025-3-26 22:45
6樓作者: 指數(shù) 時間: 2025-3-27 04:27
6樓作者: Aerate 時間: 2025-3-27 05:58
7樓作者: Fresco 時間: 2025-3-27 13:26
7樓作者: 胰臟 時間: 2025-3-27 15:43
7樓作者: GREEN 時間: 2025-3-27 20:00
7樓作者: BABY 時間: 2025-3-27 23:10
8樓作者: murmur 時間: 2025-3-28 04:14
8樓作者: 抗生素 時間: 2025-3-28 09:17
8樓作者: octogenarian 時間: 2025-3-28 10:49
8樓作者: 針葉 時間: 2025-3-28 16:27
9樓作者: 天氣 時間: 2025-3-28 21:42
9樓作者: Minuet 時間: 2025-3-28 23:52
9樓作者: 西瓜 時間: 2025-3-29 04:21
9樓作者: Alienated 時間: 2025-3-29 07:17
10樓作者: 思考而得 時間: 2025-3-29 14:15
10樓作者: monopoly 時間: 2025-3-29 16:27
10樓作者: parasite 時間: 2025-3-29 20:38
10樓
