作者: 死亡率 時間: 2025-3-21 21:51 作者: Granular 時間: 2025-3-22 00:29 作者: 反對 時間: 2025-3-22 06:58 作者: SEVER 時間: 2025-3-22 10:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6442-7Dirac notation; Einstein coefficients and light amplification; Optical resonators; Pulsed operation of 作者: 幸福愉悅感 時間: 2025-3-22 15:03 作者: opalescence 時間: 2025-3-22 17:09 作者: 憤憤不平 時間: 2025-3-23 00:51 作者: 損壞 時間: 2025-3-23 03:42 作者: 保留 時間: 2025-3-23 09:02 作者: Stricture 時間: 2025-3-23 12:26
Graduate Texts in Physicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/581668.jpg作者: 旅行路線 時間: 2025-3-23 17:48
ce plan to ensure the level of digital competence needed by the Kenyan teachers. The proposed solution is based on the Common Digital Competence Framework for Teachers, a Spanish adaptation an of the European frameworks DigComp and DigCompEdu, which allow establishing the criteria to identify digita作者: Indicative 時間: 2025-3-23 18:36
ical problems..Despite all these issues, the online experience has been positive for several reasons that will be discussed in this paper..Thus, although online teaching was adopted as an emergency measure, we will certainly take advantage of this mode, along with an on-campus option, even when the 作者: cringe 時間: 2025-3-23 23:43
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakent abilities and education research proposed by the CAFRE Interdepartmental Center for Lifelong Learning, Training and Education Research at Pisa University has been developed. The collaboration result is a Google Sites embedding individual blogs where each virtual team can build and share organize作者: jealousy 時間: 2025-3-24 04:56
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakce plan to ensure the level of digital competence needed by the Kenyan teachers. The proposed solution is based on the Common Digital Competence Framework for Teachers, a Spanish adaptation an of the European frameworks DigComp and DigCompEdu, which allow establishing the criteria to identify digita作者: gospel 時間: 2025-3-24 09:33
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakoblems encountered in higher education management. The book aims to explore ‘new perspectives’ in HE management thinking and to describe and illustrate the use of OR methodologies, methods and techniques in helping HE managers to make informed management decisions.978-94-6091-976-3Series ISSN 2214-9864 Series E-ISSN 2214-9872 作者: condescend 時間: 2025-3-24 13:29
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakoblems encountered in higher education management. The book aims to explore ‘new perspectives’ in HE management thinking and to describe and illustrate the use of OR methodologies, methods and techniques in helping HE managers to make informed management decisions.978-94-6091-976-3Series ISSN 2214-9864 Series E-ISSN 2214-9872 作者: collagen 時間: 2025-3-24 17:34 作者: 擦掉 時間: 2025-3-24 20:17
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakoblems encountered in higher education management. The book aims to explore ‘new perspectives’ in HE management thinking and to describe and illustrate the use of OR methodologies, methods and techniques in helping HE managers to make informed management decisions.978-94-6091-976-3Series ISSN 2214-9864 Series E-ISSN 2214-9872 作者: 突變 時間: 2025-3-25 02:43 作者: eucalyptus 時間: 2025-3-25 04:25
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakoblems encountered in higher education management. The book aims to explore ‘new perspectives’ in HE management thinking and to describe and illustrate the use of OR methodologies, methods and techniques in helping HE managers to make informed management decisions.978-94-6091-976-3Series ISSN 2214-9864 Series E-ISSN 2214-9872 作者: CAPE 時間: 2025-3-25 08:44 作者: 規(guī)范就好 時間: 2025-3-25 13:27
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakoblems encountered in higher education management. The book aims to explore ‘new perspectives’ in HE management thinking and to describe and illustrate the use of OR methodologies, methods and techniques in helping HE managers to make informed management decisions.978-94-6091-976-3Series ISSN 2214-9864 Series E-ISSN 2214-9872 作者: BOGUS 時間: 2025-3-25 19:20 作者: 暗諷 時間: 2025-3-25 20:43 作者: 材料等 時間: 2025-3-26 03:22
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakoblems encountered in higher education management. The book aims to explore ‘new perspectives’ in HE management thinking and to describe and illustrate the use of OR methodologies, methods and techniques in helping HE managers to make informed management decisions.978-94-6091-976-3Series ISSN 2214-9864 Series E-ISSN 2214-9872 作者: –吃 時間: 2025-3-26 04:52 作者: Nebulizer 時間: 2025-3-26 11:07 作者: 前奏曲 時間: 2025-3-26 15:36 作者: 紳士 時間: 2025-3-26 19:27
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakoblems encountered in higher education management. The book aims to explore ‘new perspectives’ in HE management thinking and to describe and illustrate the use of OR methodologies, methods and techniques in helping HE managers to make informed management decisions.978-94-6091-976-3Series ISSN 2214-9864 Series E-ISSN 2214-9872 作者: Oscillate 時間: 2025-3-26 21:54 作者: NOVA 時間: 2025-3-27 01:54
1868-4513 his book serves as a text in a course on lasers and their applications for students majoring in various disciplines such as Physics, Chemistry and Electrical Engineering.978-1-4614-2694-3978-1-4419-6442-7Series ISSN 1868-4513 Series E-ISSN 1868-4521 作者: 男學院 時間: 2025-3-27 07:50 作者: 諂媚于性 時間: 2025-3-27 10:19
Quantum Theory of Interaction of Radiation Field with Matterate) for a particular mode does . correspond to the classical plane wave. Indeed, we show that the eigenstates of the annihilation operator (which are known as the .) resemble the classical plane wave for large intensities.作者: extract 時間: 2025-3-27 14:30
Introductioner frequencies; such a process is known as stimulated absorption or simply as absorption. On the other hand, when the atom is in the excited state, it can make a transition to a lower energy state through the emission of electromagnetic radiation; however, in contrast to the absorption process, the emission process can occur in two different ways.作者: larder 時間: 2025-3-27 18:30 作者: 果核 時間: 2025-3-28 01:48
Laser-Induced Fusiondous effort being expended on fabrication of extremely high-power lasers, the goal appears to be not too far away, and once it is practically achieved, it would lead to the most important application of the laser.作者: Excise 時間: 2025-3-28 02:59
Light Wave Communicationsgher and higher speeds of communication. In this chapter, we will discuss briefly the concept of carrier wave communication which uses electromagnetic waves as carriers of information and then discuss some basic features of optical fibers and their application to light wave communication.作者: 問到了燒瓶 時間: 2025-3-28 08:12
Optical Resonatorsn a closed cavity of practical dimensions (which are large compared to the wavelength of light). Section 7.3 discusses the important concept of the quality factor of an optical resonator. In this section we obtain the linewidth corresponding to the passive cavity in terms of the parameters of the resonator.作者: 采納 時間: 2025-3-28 10:49 作者: 謊言 時間: 2025-3-28 15:41 作者: 雪崩 時間: 2025-3-28 21:29
1868-4513 m sets have been added to enhance learning.Lasers are introdEver since their invention in 1960, lasers have assumed tremendous importance in the fields of science, engineering and technology because of their use both in basic research and in various technological applications.?.Lasers: Theory and Ap作者: 遭受 時間: 2025-3-28 23:22
Textbook 2011Latest editione both in basic research and in various technological applications.?.Lasers: Theory and Applications 2nd Edition.?will provide a coherent presentation of the basic physics behind the working of the laser along with some of their most important applications. Numerical examples are scattered throughou作者: palette 時間: 2025-3-29 06:16 作者: Minikin 時間: 2025-3-29 08:40
Laser Rate Equationsnergy levels change under the action of the pump and in the presence of laser radiation. The rate equations approach provides a convenient means of studying the time dependence of the atomic populations of various levels in the presence of radiation at frequencies corresponding to the different transitions of the atom.作者: 項目 時間: 2025-3-29 12:18
Semiclassical Theory of the Laserl atoms placed inside an optical resonator. The electromagnetic field of the cavity mode produces a macroscopic polarization of the medium. This macroscopic polarization is calculated using quantum mechanics.作者: Ptsd429 時間: 2025-3-29 18:44 作者: ALLAY 時間: 2025-3-29 23:05
em does not meet the minimum requirements requested for higher education access in Italy andor with a not appropriate pre-academic education for the enrollment in an Italian or European University Degree Program. The FC of the University of Pisa, in its fifth edition, up to March 2020 had been alway作者: 怎樣才咆哮 時間: 2025-3-30 03:29
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghatakhers must face. Most University students never experience scientific literature search, although research is the primary mission of the universities and one of the major activities of their professors and a primary parameter for their careers. The aim of this paper is to i) present a new approach fo作者: HARP 時間: 2025-3-30 05:01 作者: 臭名昭著 時間: 2025-3-30 09:46 作者: elucidate 時間: 2025-3-30 14:43
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghataklex environment. Universities need to adapt quickly to this environment and managers must begin to explore ‘new angles’ and approaches in addressing the challenges they are now facing. This book offers a tool box of metaphors and associative Operational Research (OR) approaches. Metaphors are a powe作者: 變形 時間: 2025-3-30 16:47 作者: 丑惡 時間: 2025-3-30 22:13
K. Thyagarajan,Ajoy Ghataklex environment. Universities need to adapt quickly to this environment and managers must begin to explore ‘new angles’ and approaches in addressing the challenges they are now facing. This book offers a tool box of metaphors and associative Operational Research (OR) approaches. Metaphors are a powe作者: ELUC 時間: 2025-3-31 01:30
