作者: 泥瓦匠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:03 作者: 寵愛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:31
Democracyile there is a consensus about the anti-corruption effects of democracy, the empirical evidence suggests that the magnitude of the effects depends on various factors, such as the age and the degree of maturity of democracy as well as electoral rules (majority or proportional systems, presidential, parliamentary or federal approaches).作者: Perceive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:56 作者: Mammal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:14 作者: 死亡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:31
International Cooperationprograms against bribery abroad can be effective in making investors more sensitive to host country corruption. However, recovering assets stolen by former leaders (Suharto, Mobutu, Marcos and others) seems much more difficult and calls for better international legal cooperation and harmonization.作者: 信任 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:07
Book 2018f their successes or failures, this book seeks to help national and international policy makers in setting an effective anti-corruption strategy.?.The book will be of particular interest to researchers, students, scholars and practitioners working on corruption..作者: 使更活躍 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:40 作者: 拋射物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:26 作者: 嚴(yán)重傷害 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:54
Decentralization interdependent that economic decision processes are distorted. Finally, interjurisdictional competition refers to the possibility that different local governments compete with one another to attract investment. This might reduce corruption when investors choose locations which establish market-friendly local laws and regulations and fight bribes.作者: discord 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:49
Specialized Anti-corruption Agenciest deliver “success”, failure is not entirely attributable to them. A major source of failures is the relationship with governments and donors in terms of funding, independence, accountability, and transparency.作者: liaison 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:10
Incentives and the Corruption Marketshould always be coupled with real monitoring. Regarding market structure, it appears that making the same service deliverable by different offices decreases corruption. Experiments also show that staff rotation and meritocratic recruitment can be effective in reducing corruption.作者: 惰性女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:00
Civil Society and the Specific Role of ICT does indeed have a significant role in reducing corruption. Interestingly, e-government and internet penetration do a better job of explaining variations in corruption among countries than bureaucratic quality and law enforcement.作者: 柏樹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:27
Civil Society and the Role of Educationencouraged to participate in social activities which foster trust and reciprocity. Moreover, by enrolling students from different socioeconomic backgrounds in the same system, schools lead to the creation of mutual respect.作者: Oafishness 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:55
show how some countries which were previously among the mosThis book explores how corruption is now widely recognized as a major “disease” which threatens not only economic development but also the foundations of societies. As well as examining the causes and consequences of corruption, this book a作者: JUST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:59
Definition, Amount, and Coverageies (Medical and Water sectors) which have serious implications for the poor, the focus is on activities (Politics, Bureaucracy, Justice, Media, and Education) covered in Parts 2 and 3 of the book, which are concerned with effective means to curb corruption.作者: 考古學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:13 作者: 證明無罪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:20 作者: Ordeal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:16
Electoral Ruless is organized around these two mechanisms and explicitly discusses the financing of electoral campaigns under different democratic settings, the voting behavior of the different participants, and the role of opponents in exposing incumbents’ corrupt practices.作者: 纖細(xì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:19 作者: dialect 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:40 作者: Oration 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:19 作者: finite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:32
978-3-030-07503-3The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018作者: 并置 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:33
Definition, Amount, and Coveragetion in order to highlight the complexity of the phenomenon. It then discusses the amount of corruption at the macroeconomic level and in specific activities. The subsequent section of the chapter presents the extent of the phenomenon in selected sectors. In addition to examining certain key activit作者: Commentary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:41 作者: 過份好問 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:58 作者: 瘙癢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:25
Consequences or negative nature of these effects is controversial, at least among economists. Some authors argue that corruption may be beneficial, “greasing-the-wheels” when bureaucracy is inefficient or regulation is too burdensome. Other authors argue that while corruption can grease the wheels at the microe作者: SOBER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:02 作者: 羞辱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:44
Electoral Rulessan reasons. In addition, election campaigns require funding, which makes political parties and candidates vulnerable to pressure from contributors. Finally, institutions in charge of enforcing government accountability are often appointed or funded by the government itself, which hampers their capa作者: 飛來飛去真休 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:36
Decentralizationempirical validity. Decentralization implies the transfer of some components of central government responsibilities to local or regional public bodies. It can be political, fiscal, or administrative. The most important channels through which decentralization can affect corruption are accountability,作者: 不成比例 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:01
Regulationy into some markets (e.g., law, accountancy, and medicine), control of certain prices or the setting of rules governing the functioning of business, or individual activities. Regulation is seen either as seeking to meet the “public interest” or as a response to specific “interest groups”. The first 作者: fleeting 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:30 作者: Gorilla 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:55 作者: 銼屑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:56 作者: 鴿子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:31
International Cooperation initiatives, which are the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the OECD Convention Against Corruption and the United Nations Convention Against Corruption. The chapter also examines the validity of fears among the international business community that these initiatives put such businesses at a signif作者: obligation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:42
Civil Society and the Mediary useful in exposing misbehaviour. Various research has extensively documented the efficacy of information and the media as weapons against corruption. Studies inspired by the experience of radio have shown that the emergence of this media strengthened the influence of information by increasing the作者: 半身雕像 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:48
Civil Society and the Specific Role of ICTmation and Communication Technology (ICT). Including ICT can be more effective in combating corruption than relying on traditional media alone. ICT enables citizens to access many government services online, which weakens the role of bureaucrats as intermediaries between the government and the publi作者: curettage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:43
Civil Society and the Role of Educationin developing countries where infrastructure is poor and a large portion of the population is illiterate. Education is crucial in order to address these shortcomings. In addition to enabling the effective use of ICT in the fight against corruption, education can affect citizens’ attitudes toward cor作者: 抱狗不敢前 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31973-1adial) part and a vector (tangential) part. Surface differential operators are introduced to decrease the length of the shell equations. The starting point is a power series expansion of the displacement components in the thickness coordinate relative to the mid-surface of the shell. By using the ex作者: Aggregate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:23 作者: exclusice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:56 作者: 離開 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:05 作者: 修飾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:40
T. Vo?ieck,L. Schermuly,R. Klinkeon, and handling of surgical pathology tissue specimens. Arranged according to organ system, this practical manual covers the clinically important features of various specimens and lesions. The authors share their wealth of talent and experiences by providing general principles that can be employed 作者: 許可 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:11 作者: flaggy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:40 作者: inflate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:27
Challenges and Opportunities of Implementing the SADC Legal and Institutional Framework for Disasterture. Drought, flooding and cyclones are on the increase in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and their destructive trail threatens SADC’s common agenda of trade liberalization through regional economic integration. This chapter focuses on Zimbabwe and South Africa’s intervention mea作者: Omniscient 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:10 作者: 伸展 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:30 作者: Genetics 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:40
Modelation, Simulation and Analysis of a Switched Reluctance Machine for Flywheel Replacement, the study and development of a switched reluctance machine capable of replacing the flywheel on the internal combustion engines. This system will improve the efficiency in terms of consumption and dynamic parameters.作者: Insatiable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:23 作者: enumaerate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:36 作者: 干涉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:52 作者: 揮舞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:00 作者: Adornment 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:33 作者: 蹣跚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:51
Estimation Methodologies for Enteric Methane Emission in RuminantseenFeed, infrared (IR) thermography, laser methane detector, and the intraruminal gas measurement device. Furthermore, the in vitro gas technique (IVGT) estimates the methane emissions from different dairy rations. Theoretical methodologies include the rumen fermentation balance, COWPOLL ruminant di作者: gusher 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:37 作者: indices 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:18
ements imposed by novel disruptive human-oriented services and applications, for example, the interactive/immersive gaming and the ultimate virtual or augmented reality, involving five senses solicitation. The more and more need of strict requirements in terms of intelligence capabilities, communica作者: 音樂學(xué)者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 14:56 作者: Cupping 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:48
What Is an Independent Medical Evaluator?, utilize IMEs including workers compensation, personal liability, veterans administration, and social security disability. There is no formal training on IMEs that is available to physicians, but several organizations provide continuing medical education activities whereby skills can be acquired.
