標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Investing Today for the World of Tomorrow; Studies on the Inves Deutsche Bundesbank Conference proceedings 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heid [打印本頁] 作者: 詞源法 時間: 2025-3-21 18:03
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作者: 冒失 時間: 2025-3-21 21:32
Alan J. Auerbachns in the bulk solution.Proposes design concepts for individ.This book provides essential insights into designing a localized DNA circuit to promote the rate of desired hybridization reactions over undesired leak reactions in the bulk solution. The area of dynamic DNA nanotechnology, or DNA circuits作者: 慌張 時間: 2025-3-22 03:43
Pierluigi Cioccas to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) via recombinant expression of a limited number of transcription factors, which was first achieved by Yamanaka and colleagues in 2007, heralded a major breakthrough in the stem cell field. Since then, there has been rapid progress in the field of iPSC gener作者: Congregate 時間: 2025-3-22 05:50 作者: neutrophils 時間: 2025-3-22 11:52 作者: 優(yōu)雅 時間: 2025-3-22 14:16 作者: BADGE 時間: 2025-3-22 20:26
Helmut Seitzar restricted self-renewal potential and are incapable of achieving functional regeneration. This underlies the need for novel strategies in the field of cell (re-)programming-based regenerative medicine as well as for drug development in vitro. The regenerative field has been hampered by restricted作者: 樂章 時間: 2025-3-22 22:38
Juha Tarkkaar restricted self-renewal potential and are incapable of achieving functional regeneration. This underlies the need for novel strategies in the field of cell (re-)programming-based regenerative medicine as well as for drug development in vitro. The regenerative field has been hampered by restricted作者: Feedback 時間: 2025-3-23 03:27 作者: 展覽 時間: 2025-3-23 07:29 作者: 忍耐 時間: 2025-3-23 11:33
Werner Roegergly critical in the construction of practically all types of large-scale distributed systems. Stimulating forums with different focuses are thus still in need of researchers and professionals from academia and industry to exchange ideas and experience and to establish working relationships. The idea作者: 埋葬 時間: 2025-3-23 17:01 作者: INCH 時間: 2025-3-23 19:22 作者: llibretto 時間: 2025-3-23 22:21 作者: giggle 時間: 2025-3-24 04:08
Martin Hellwigsiness challenges in a cost-effective manner. The adoption of this natural technology within a company or organization, however, can be challenging as it requires adjusting, often long-standing, engineering, finance, and business practices. In this chapter, we present an example of a tool, the natur作者: 飛行員 時間: 2025-3-24 07:31 作者: Atmosphere 時間: 2025-3-24 11:56
Georg Rich life and work, from 3D printing, cloud computing and advanced robotics to biotechnology and human genomics. This is a dramatic change, and it calls for a more flexible and agile workforce, able to move between various disciplines and industry sectors. This paper attempts to address three key interr作者: 六個才偏離 時間: 2025-3-24 15:10 作者: 制定法律 時間: 2025-3-24 20:53
Tax Policy and Capital Formation under the EMU: Perspectives on German Economic Policy,ssibilities. Capital formation — or investment — involves important dynamic elements, thus complicating the task of economic analysts but also extending the range of possibilities for policymakers to exploit tradeoffs and increase welfare.作者: 嘲弄 時間: 2025-3-25 01:28
Discussion,regard, and how this analysis relates to the current environment in Europe and recent policy proposals in Germany. In my comments, I will summarize what I see as the paper’s key points, evaluate these points, and raise additional issues relevant to the subject of the conference, ‘Investing Today for作者: FAZE 時間: 2025-3-25 03:32
,Investment and Taxation in Germany — Evidence from Firm Level Panel Data,and explicitly seeks to reduce corporate tax burdens by the year 2001. As in previous reforms, the lower tax tariffs are accompanied by less generous depreciation allowances. The overall objective of these policy measures is to strengthen the investment incentives in the corporate sector. Yet, from 作者: Predigest 時間: 2025-3-25 07:31 作者: ULCER 時間: 2025-3-25 14:37
Discussion,ss cycle analysis, relevant for fiscal policy as well as monetary policy and ambitious in several respect. First trying to explain and predict firm investment behavior has in general proved to be a serious challenge: ‘Estimation of investment functions is a tricky and difficult business and the best作者: GUILT 時間: 2025-3-25 16:13
Infrastructure Investment and Economic Activity: Theoretical Issues and International Evidence, investment might have been the driving force in the generally observed productivity slowdown. In 1994, a group of influential U.S. economists even composed and signed a petition presented to the U.S. Congress for increased infrastructure investment. Whereas in urban and regional science, as well as作者: 發(fā)誓放棄 時間: 2025-3-25 20:17
Discussion, according to which the productivity of public investment was much higher than had been imagined previously. According to that pioneering work, the productivity effects of publicly provided infrastructure were so great that most of the famous productivity slowdown experienced by the U.S. in the 1970作者: Discrete 時間: 2025-3-26 03:05 作者: 反復(fù)拉緊 時間: 2025-3-26 05:17
Discussion,ts, according to the text of the paper, show that — in Germany at least — this link may be negative. That is not a radical outcome. Other papers have come to the same conclusions, even if in rather different settings.作者: Offset 時間: 2025-3-26 12:31
Discussion, As stated clearly by Caballero (.), uncertainty will have a negative effect on investment only if irreversibilities are large and/or if the negative dependence of the marginal productivity of capital on the level of capital is strong, i.e. if either decreasing returns or imperfect competition is pr作者: Colonoscopy 時間: 2025-3-26 13:44
Capital-Market Imperfections, Investment, and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism, element of economic policy analysis. At an operational level, a ‘tightening’ of monetary policy by a central bank implies a sale of bonds by the central bank and an accompanying reduction of bank reserves. One question for debate in academic and public policy circles in recent years is whether this作者: EVEN 時間: 2025-3-26 19:33
Discussion,ider two separate channels. A traditional interest rate channel or ‘money view’ channel. And a ‘credit view’ channel. The ‘money view’ channel corresponds to the ‘textbook’ presentation of the monetary transmission mechanism. Changes in official interest rates are spread through the yield curve. Ass作者: Bronchial-Tubes 時間: 2025-3-27 00:31
Discussion, years. As it is too rich to comment on all of aspects, I will concentrate my comments on two points, the importance of financial market imperfections for macroeconomic modeling, and the role of financial innovation in the transmission of monetary policy.作者: 廣口瓶 時間: 2025-3-27 03:54
Corporate Governance and the Financing of Investment for Structural Change,he financial system as it guides the flow of funds from the household sector to the production sector of the economy. The contrast of ‘bank-dominated’ and ‘market-oriented’ financial systems has for a long time occupied centre stage of the literature on financial institutions. The present paper leav作者: 直覺好 時間: 2025-3-27 07:33
Discussion,mulating and provocative paper, Martin Hellwig comes down firmly on the side of the managerialist view. Managers have erected a set of devices to protect themselves from external interference ranging from multiple classes of shares, interlocking shareholdings and anti-takeover devices. Becht and May作者: 整頓 時間: 2025-3-27 12:00 作者: Corroborate 時間: 2025-3-27 16:13 作者: 冒失 時間: 2025-3-27 20:43 作者: FIS 時間: 2025-3-27 23:12
Discussion,I greatly appreciated Professor Chirinko’s paper. It is most effective in giving insights and in summarising the complex literature on capital accumulation, and I have no basic disagreement. My comments will not go into the more analytical of the paper, but will concentrate on three policy aspects.作者: Optometrist 時間: 2025-3-28 03:14 作者: BABY 時間: 2025-3-28 10:03
Discussion,regard, and how this analysis relates to the current environment in Europe and recent policy proposals in Germany. In my comments, I will summarize what I see as the paper’s key points, evaluate these points, and raise additional issues relevant to the subject of the conference, ‘Investing Today for the World of Tomorrow’.作者: 尖叫 時間: 2025-3-28 11:41
Discussion,ts, according to the text of the paper, show that — in Germany at least — this link may be negative. That is not a radical outcome. Other papers have come to the same conclusions, even if in rather different settings.作者: 寬大 時間: 2025-3-28 15:45 作者: 身心疲憊 時間: 2025-3-28 18:49 作者: 難管 時間: 2025-3-29 00:17 作者: 暴發(fā)戶 時間: 2025-3-29 03:20 作者: Vldl379 時間: 2025-3-29 07:23 作者: enmesh 時間: 2025-3-29 12:58
Capital-Market Imperfections, Investment, and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism, exchange between the central bank and the banking system has consequences in addition to those for open market interest rates. At the risk of oversimplifying the debate, the question is often asked as whether the traditional interest rate or ‘money view’ channel presented in most textbooks is augmented by a ‘credit view’ channel..作者: insomnia 時間: 2025-3-29 18:39
Discussion,uming price stickiness real interest rates change leading to adjustments in interest-sensitive expenditure. This is particularly the case of investment through changes in the real cost of capital. In general, it is the effects induced by monetary policy on the real costs of funds, which is in the paper identified with the ‘money view’.作者: 仔細(xì)閱讀 時間: 2025-3-29 22:35
Corporate Governance and the Financing of Investment for Structural Change,es this concern with banks and markets aside and instead proposes to focus attention on the industrial corporation as a financial institution in its own right. Corporate managers have significant discretion in the use of corporate funds. As these funds are used, they fulfil a financing role of their own.作者: muscle-fibers 時間: 2025-3-30 01:47 作者: Inferior 時間: 2025-3-30 04:27
contrast to the situation in the United States, investment activity in Europe has been quite modest over the past few years. This volume gathers together a number of papers by prominent researchers in the field of investment. It provides an overview of recent developments in this area and presents n作者: Confess 時間: 2025-3-30 11:43 作者: 巫婆 時間: 2025-3-30 16:20
Discussion,re the norm in developed countries. Fear that industry will not undertake the investment necessary to provide adequate job growth has frequently led governments to ‘subsidize’ investment spending via the tax code.作者: 蝕刻術(shù) 時間: 2025-3-30 17:52
Discussion,ory shares to investors. While some might regard concentrated shareholdings and powerful banks as sources of strong external governance, Hellwig views them as part of an insider system that serves management rather than investors.作者: 睨視 時間: 2025-3-30 23:01
Discussion,their own self-interest. Incumbent managers may also enhance their power by opening the corporate board rooms to the influence of various ‘stakeholders’, such a s employees and governments wishing to interfere in the corporations’ financial affairs.作者: 音的強(qiáng)弱 時間: 2025-3-31 04:50
Discussion,oductivity effects of publicly provided infrastructure were so great that most of the famous productivity slowdown experienced by the U.S. in the 1970s could be explained by the concurrent reduction in the share of public investment to GDP.作者: inventory 時間: 2025-3-31 08:41 作者: 否認(rèn) 時間: 2025-3-31 11:47 作者: lactic 時間: 2025-3-31 15:01 作者: 宣傳 時間: 2025-3-31 20:25 作者: sulcus 時間: 2025-4-1 00:49 作者: 濃縮 時間: 2025-4-1 04:06
Dietmar Harhoff,Fred Rambdiscovery. . is a high-performance software framework for accelerating discrete agent-based simulation of biological systems with millions to trillions of cells. Simulations of comparable scale and accuracy to those taking a week of computer time using MATLAB require just hours using . on a multicor作者: Asperity 時間: 2025-4-1 07:24 作者: septicemia 時間: 2025-4-1 11:33
Elmar St?ssdiscovery. . is a high-performance software framework for accelerating discrete agent-based simulation of biological systems with millions to trillions of cells. Simulations of comparable scale and accuracy to those taking a week of computer time using MATLAB require just hours using . on a multicor作者: 騙子 時間: 2025-4-1 18:11
Helmut Seitznd efficient generation of different specified somatic cell types have emerged from numerous approaches relying on exogenous expression of lineage-specific transcription factors, coding and noncoding RNAs, and chemical compounds..It should be of highest priority to develop protocols for the producti
