作者: finite 時間: 2025-3-21 23:56
Riham Katkhuda,Yun Shin Chun the Hohenberg–Kohn theorem of Density Functional Theory plays an exceptionally important role among all the fundamental relations of Molecular Physics. In particular, the electron density distribution and the dynamic properties of this density determine both the local and global reactivities of mol作者: 爭吵 時間: 2025-3-22 02:31
Arezou Abbasi,Amir A. Rahnemai-Azar,Sean M. Ronnekleiv-Kelly,Daniel E. Abbott,Sharon M. Weberng low energy electrons, e. g. dissociative attachment, associative and Penning ionization, dissociative recombination, etc.. Although the formal theory. describing resonant scattering of electrons from molecules has been developed during the past 20 years, only a few quantitative studies of molecul作者: 不來 時間: 2025-3-22 07:22 作者: agnostic 時間: 2025-3-22 10:52 作者: moribund 時間: 2025-3-22 14:15 作者: NOMAD 時間: 2025-3-22 19:35
Alfredo Guglielmi,Fabio Bagante,Andrea Ruzzenente,Tommaso Campagnaro,Simone Conci,Calogero Iaconohas been related to considerable corrosion costs and causes environmental pollution via the leakage of chemicals and petroleum oil into natural environments. Although sulfate-reducing bacteria are the most widely known corrosive microorganisms, novel types have been recently reported. Notably, it ha作者: Gorilla 時間: 2025-3-22 23:25
Benjamin J. Swansonhas been related to considerable corrosion costs and causes environmental pollution via the leakage of chemicals and petroleum oil into natural environments. Although sulfate-reducing bacteria are the most widely known corrosive microorganisms, novel types have been recently reported. Notably, it ha作者: flimsy 時間: 2025-3-23 01:30
Ning Jin,Laith Abushahinus analytical and process-oriented electron beam techniques.The interaction of an electron beam with a solid target has been studied since the early part of the past century. Since 1960, the electron–solid interaction hasbecomethesubjectofanumberofinvestigators’workowingtoitsfun- mental role in scan作者: Mosaic 時間: 2025-3-23 05:45
Guojun Qian,Jinglei Zhang,Feng Shenus analytical and process-oriented electron beam techniques.The interaction of an electron beam with a solid target has been studied since the early part of the past century. Since 1960, the electron–solid interaction hasbecomethesubjectofanumberofinvestigators’workowingtoitsfun- mental role in scan作者: ureter 時間: 2025-3-23 11:02 作者: Decibel 時間: 2025-3-23 17:52 作者: medieval 時間: 2025-3-23 19:12 作者: myopia 時間: 2025-3-24 01:00
Jonathan D. Mizrahi,Reham Abdel-Wahab,Milind Javleoreticians and experimentators (see Review [2]). This interest, on the one hand, is due to advances in synthesis of polyacetylene (PA) polydiacetylene (PDA), organic crystalline conductors based on6 molecular donors and acceptor of electron [2]. On the other hand, one-dimensional (1-d) conductors ar作者: vasculitis 時間: 2025-3-24 03:50
al and quasi-two-dimensional systems have been synthesized and studied. The most popular representatives of quasi-one-dimensional materials are polyacethylenes CH [1] and conducting donor-acceptor molecular crystals TIF- z TCNQ. Examples of quasi-two-dimensional systems are high temperature su- perc作者: 細(xì)胞學(xué) 時間: 2025-3-24 07:26
Epidemiology and Risk Factors,ucted on the epidemiology and risk factors worldwide. .: The reported rising incidence of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma likely reflects a true increase in the disease, as well as misclassification by cancer registries due to vagaries in coding. Most patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma do作者: 過份艷麗 時間: 2025-3-24 11:20
Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis, increasing trend in the incidence and mortality rate of ICC worldwide. In general, the outcome of patients with ICC is dismal, mainly due to late diagnosis and lack of effective treatment options. Detection of the tumor at early stages may make surgical resection, as the only potentially curative t作者: Hemiplegia 時間: 2025-3-24 17:34
Staging and Prognosis,patocellular carcinoma, given its relative rarity and the difficulty of establishing strong evidence derived from small patient cohorts. The AJCC/UICC is the most commonly used system worldwide for ICC, and both the 7th and 8th editions separate ICC from other primary liver tumors. They have shown m作者: FECK 時間: 2025-3-24 23:03
Imaging,ises from intrahepatic bile ducts and is usually a mass-like tumor. The tumor is usually asymptomatic until it causes mass effect or leads to intrahepatic metastases. Several imaging modalities can help in the diagnosis and management of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma including ultrasonography (US)作者: Misnomer 時間: 2025-3-25 02:35 作者: Spinal-Tap 時間: 2025-3-25 04:57
,Management of the?Nodal Basin,ectomy and on the lymph node basins that should be harvested. While the majority of centers do not perform lymphadenectomy as part of the standard surgical treatment of ICC, some authors have proposed to perform lymphadenectomy on all ICC patients. Moreover, the last edition of the AJCC TNM staging 作者: 可以任性 時間: 2025-3-25 10:14
Pathologic Assessment,, with the most common growth pattern being acinar or tubular growth. Other less common types include mucinous, clear cell, and adenosquamous carcinoma. Precursor lesions include biliary intraepithelial neoplasia and intraductal papillary neoplasms of bile ducts. The differential diagnosis of ICC is作者: 江湖騙子 時間: 2025-3-25 14:18
Systemic Therapy,patic cholangiocarcinoma, the optimal adjuvant chemotherapy has not been determined due to the limited data from randomized trials. Most of the studies are retrospective, small, and heterogeneous in their inclusion of periampullary and biliary tract cancers. BILCAP is the only randomized phase III s作者: 口音在加重 時間: 2025-3-25 16:52 作者: 颶風(fēng) 時間: 2025-3-25 20:03
Transarterial Therapies,ase, but a majority of patients still present with unresectable cancer. Despite marginal advances in systemic therapies, the prognosis of unresectable ICC remains dismal. Transarterial therapies, including conventional chemoembolization, drug-eluting bead chemoembolization, and radioembolization, ca作者: 繼承人 時間: 2025-3-26 00:53
Radiotherapy,. While resection has long stood as the mainstay of curative-intent treatment, the majority of patients are not candidates for resection due to disease extent. With the development of modern, highly conformal radiotherapy techniques, liver-directed radiotherapy has emerged as a safe and effective tr作者: 富饒 時間: 2025-3-26 06:49
,Molecular Pathogenesis: From Inflammation and Cholestasis to a?Microenvironment-Driven Tumor, the cholangiocyte but also the progenitor stem cell or the hepatocyte. Chronic inflammation, also extending outside the portal tract, and cholestasis are the main mechanisms promoting the pathogenetic sequence ultimately leading to the appearance of the neoplastic biliary lesion. Following tumor fo作者: Affable 時間: 2025-3-26 08:54 作者: 散布 時間: 2025-3-26 14:02 作者: 違抗 時間: 2025-3-26 19:17
http://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/473174.jpg作者: APO 時間: 2025-3-26 21:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22258-1Molecular Pathogenesis; Nodal Basin; Systemic Therapy; ICC; Intra-arterial Therapy; surgical oncology作者: GROWL 時間: 2025-3-27 01:24
978-3-030-22260-4Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019作者: 要求比…更好 時間: 2025-3-27 07:09
Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis,ately, despite recent developments in imaging modalities and laboratory tests, the diagnosis of ICC remains challenging and the majority of patients are not amenable to surgical resection at the time of presentation. Herein, we provide an overview of the current modalities used in the diagnosis of ICC.作者: septicemia 時間: 2025-3-27 12:28
Transarterial Therapies,cal background of the most commonly utilized transarterial therapies, provides an overview on the available literature supporting their use, and discusses triaging patients among the available transarterial therapies.作者: Isolate 時間: 2025-3-27 17:35 作者: notion 時間: 2025-3-27 20:05
Staging and Prognosis,gnostic laparoscopy on a per patient basis. Outcomes for patients with ICC who have unresectable and/or metastatic disease are unfortunately dismal, and long-term results after hepatic resection continue to be plagued by frequent recurrence. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach to ICC treatment should be encouraged.作者: 聚集 時間: 2025-3-27 22:56
,Management of the?Nodal Basin,my should be routinely performed as part of the standard curative-intent surgical resection of ICC to properly stage patients given the lymph node status is the most important factor associated with the prognosis of ICC patients.作者: 持續(xù) 時間: 2025-3-28 02:24
field.This book provides a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).? It brings together an impressive group of international experts in cholangiocarcinoma research and clinical care.? The book was organized a作者: Nausea 時間: 2025-3-28 08:24
Book 2019).? It brings together an impressive group of international experts in cholangiocarcinoma research and clinical care.? The book was organized and written to aid the clinician’s understanding of emerging research in cholangiocarcinoma and its application to the clinical care of patients with ICC. Eac作者: evaculate 時間: 2025-3-28 12:02
Imaging,, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). The goal of this chapter is to familiarize readers with the imaging features of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.作者: Palatial 時間: 2025-3-28 15:25 作者: 全國性 時間: 2025-3-28 21:22 作者: 加花粗鄙人 時間: 2025-3-29 01:55
Ning Jin,Laith Abushahin this book is to study the probabilistic laws of the interaction of individual electrons with atoms (elastic and inelastic cross-sections); to - vestigate selected aspects of electron interaction with matter (b978-3-642-05623-9978-3-540-36507-5Series ISSN 0081-3869 Series E-ISSN 1615-0430 作者: BOAST 時間: 2025-3-29 03:04 作者: Eulogy 時間: 2025-3-29 08:32 作者: 表臉 時間: 2025-3-29 13:26 作者: 小官 時間: 2025-3-29 19:33 作者: 精致 時間: 2025-3-29 22:20 作者: 放氣 時間: 2025-3-30 01:45
,Molecular Pathogenesis: From Inflammation and Cholestasis to a?Microenvironment-Driven Tumor,outline the molecular underpinnings responsible for the oncogenic effects of inflammation and cholestasis, underlining the different pathways and genetic perturbations. The multifaceted role played by the tumor microenvironment in driving invasiveness of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is discussed,作者: blight 時間: 2025-3-30 05:04
Clinical Trials and Novel/Emerging Treatment,tational profile. These novel strategies along with a multitude of ongoing clinical trials including approaches with immunotherapy offer considerable promise towards improving the clinical outcome of this cancer.作者: libertine 時間: 2025-3-30 11:35
rstanding of chemical reactions. The results of electron density analysis are used in a variety of applied fields, such as pharmaceutical drug discovery and biotechnology. If the functional form of a molecular electron density is known, then various molecular properties affecting reactivity can be determined 978-1-4020-0413-1978-0-306-46943-5
