標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern; Sven Erik J?rgensen Book 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1992 ecology.ecosyst [打印本頁] 作者: 頌歌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:17
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作者: 太空 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:27
Models in Ecology,mprehensive overall picture of the ecosystem, because we can, as discussed in Chapters 1-2, only cover our observations completely by use of a pluralistic view. Modelling is a very useful tool in our effort to achieve the best possible pluralistic view.作者: 圣人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:51 作者: 革新 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:00
Utility Theory, Indirect Effect and Ascendency,nts are influencing each other far more than just by the direct link between two adjacent components. Any change in the system will propagate to all components of the network and the network gives information about the pathways that the propagation will follow.作者: inflate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:32
Chaos, Fractals and Ecology,he Newtonian illusion of absolute space and time, while quantum theory has eliminated the Newtonian dream of controllable measurements. Chaos theory has eliminated the Laplacian illusion of deterministic predictability and can therefore be conceived as a ticking bomb under reductionistic science.作者: DEVIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:39
Catastrophe Theory and Ecology,s see Poston and Stewart (1978). A complete list of catastrophe functions can be found in this reference, too. The theory has been applied in several fields including social sciences, medicine, ecology and economy (Zeeman 1982, Poston and Stewart 1978, Kempf 1980 and Loehle 1989)作者: CODA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:28 作者: 我們的面粉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:06
Dynamic of Ecosystems,ted in the right context, and only if it is developed according to a sound ecological knowledge of what is essential to include in the model for the focal ecological problem. In addition, it is crucial, that the models possess the basic (holistic) properties of the system that the model is supposed to imitate.作者: Feedback 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:33 作者: deactivate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:11 作者: Carcinogenesis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2682-3ecology; ecosystem; energy; entropy; environment作者: 嘲弄 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:10
Energy and Ecology,Energy and matter are conserved according to basic physical concepts which are also valid for ecosystems. This means that energy and matter are neither created nor destroyed.作者: depreciate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:58 作者: 閹割 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:51 作者: Nostalgia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:58 作者: Freeze 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:40 作者: Cultivate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:20
Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern978-94-011-2682-3Series ISSN 0929-0281 作者: DOSE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:58
Do We Need a New, Holistic Ecology?,roached from two sides: a reductionistic, where the relationships are found one by one and put together afterwards and a holistic one, where the entire system is considered and it is attempted to reveal properties on the system level.作者: grenade 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:49 作者: 大猩猩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:39 作者: Irascible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:42
l is for these patients to perform in athletics to their maximum potential, without any significant restrictions resulting from their condition. This can be accomplished in most cases. The fact that there are so many world class athletes with asthma is a reflection of the successful management of th作者: 狗舍 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:49
Sven Erik J?rgensen stable asthma or nonfatal exacerbations of asthma differ only quantitatively from those seen in status asthmaticus. The standardization of fiberoptic bronchoscopy techniques, and the realization that this procedure can be carried out relatively safely in patients with bronchial asthma, has given ri作者: Little 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:48
Sven Erik J?rgensen cancer among young women by the end of the year 1984. Thus any new treatment for the condition, whether it be merely palliative for the distressing symptoms, or more hopefully, curative, deserves careful assessment and consideration (Grant 1982), especially if that treatment is relatively innocuous作者: HERE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:19
Sven Erik J?rgensen cancer among young women by the end of the year 1984. Thus any new treatment for the condition, whether it be merely palliative for the distressing symptoms, or more hopefully, curative, deserves careful assessment and consideration (Grant 1982), especially if that treatment is relatively innocuous作者: Presbycusis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:12 作者: Diaphragm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:23 作者: 亞麻制品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:29 作者: exhilaration 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:59
Sven Erik J?rgensens bronchiectasis and can help diagnose previously unappreciated systemic diseases..In this chapter, we will review the major systemic diseases that can lead to bronchiectasis with a focus on pathological basis for bronchiectasis development, key epidemiology, and demographics of the systemic disease作者: 變態(tài) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:48
Sven Erik J?rgensens bronchiectasis and can help diagnose previously unappreciated systemic diseases..In this chapter, we will review the major systemic diseases that can lead to bronchiectasis with a focus on pathological basis for bronchiectasis development, key epidemiology, and demographics of the systemic disease作者: Climate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:05
Sven Erik J?rgensenblematic pathogen in patients with bronchiectasis and is associated with a worse prognosis [7, 8]. Multiple epidemiologic reports have shown that approximately 20–35% of patients worldwide with bronchiectasis are chronically infected with . [2, 9, 10]. Several antibiotic trials have been published w作者: 閃光東本 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:46 作者: Iatrogenic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:46
Introduction: Recent Trends in Science,e von Bertalanffy (1952) and E.P. Odum (1953). The real “take off” with tail wind coming from society started, however, round the mid sixties as a result of the environmental discussion, triggered by - among many outstanding environmental books - Rachel Carson’s book “Silent Spring” (1962), while Ko作者: ETHER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:29
Do We Need a New, Holistic Ecology?,roached from two sides: a reductionistic, where the relationships are found one by one and put together afterwards and a holistic one, where the entire system is considered and it is attempted to reveal properties on the system level.作者: abduction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:45
Models in Ecology,of our knowledge elements and the available data. If our knowledge and data of a given problem are poor, it must . be expected that the model of the system can fill the holes in our detailed knowledge or repair a poor set of data. On the other hand, models are able to provide new knowledge about the作者: 抑制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:35 作者: 小蟲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:36
Utility Theory, Indirect Effect and Ascendency,/or information. The application of the network representation makes it possible to survey the total system in its entity and thereby to observe how the various parts of the system may be influenced by changes in inputs and outputs; see Section 7.1. The obvious next step would, however, be to examin作者: Rinne-Test 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:53
Catastrophe Theory and Ecology,em, governed by a scalar potential function and dependent on up to five external variables, changes in the equilibrium values of state variables for slow changes in the parameters (caused by the forcing functions). The system can be modelled by one out of seven canonical functions. These functions c作者: 出沒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:08 作者: hemoglobin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:30 作者: surrogate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:23
A Tentative Pattern of Ecosystem Theories,stem theories presented in this volume. It is on the other hand necessary to try to unite the theories and examine if they are tied up in contradictions or form a pattern that can be used to give a better understanding of the nature of ecosystems and to solve the global environmental problems.作者: lattice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:39 作者: MEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:13
e individuals may or may not have underlying asthma, thus the two distinct terminologies, but both present in essentially the same manner. The difference between EIA and EIB is that those with underlying asthma may be more susceptible to allergen triggering of their EIA. The definition of EIA or EIB作者: Intractable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:17
Sven Erik J?rgensented to the functional derangement in vivo, such a relationship is difficult to establish in bronchial asthma for at least two reasons. First, bronchial asthma is by definition episodic and some of the morphologic changes associated with the functional abnormalities may follow the same dynamic patter作者: 傷心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:59
Sven Erik J?rgensenhich it is most prevalent, no less than 16 times as many (Office of Population Census and Surveys 1979). Although surgery can be curative for a fortunate few who get the disease (mostly those with peripheral squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma), about 93% of sufferers eventually die from their作者: generic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:08
Sven Erik J?rgensenhich it is most prevalent, no less than 16 times as many (Office of Population Census and Surveys 1979). Although surgery can be curative for a fortunate few who get the disease (mostly those with peripheral squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma), about 93% of sufferers eventually die from their作者: cardiovascular 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:20
Sven Erik J?rgensen is not yet a common problem in the developing world, it soon will be. At the beginning of this century it was rare. By the 1930s it accounted for 0.5% of the certified causes of death in men and 0.2% in women, and by the beginning of the 1980s these proportions had increased to over 6% for men and 作者: membrane 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:40 作者: apropos 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:57 作者: animated 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:39 作者: 關(guān)心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:02
Sven Erik J?rgensenexpected since bronchiectasis is not a single disease but a condition that can be the result of many different diseases and pathological processes. Awareness of these diseases is critical. First, physicians who primarily care for those systemic diseases need to be aware of bronchiectasis as a possib
