作者: troponins 時間: 2025-3-21 22:51
Book 2019 development of local institutions in order to achieve lasting poverty reduction and empowerment. The original approach presented here to improving the lives and livelihoods of the poor takes a critical stance on the failing concept of conventional community development, as it is based on the shifti作者: 爭論 時間: 2025-3-22 04:13
Introduction,is facing a global poverty crisis, where so far the various approaches from international and national organisations to reduce poverty worldwide have virtually failed. Despite increasing economic investments of the World Bank, USAID and national governments to fight poverty with largely economically作者: 嘲笑 時間: 2025-3-22 07:54 作者: Generosity 時間: 2025-3-22 12:07 作者: Excitotoxin 時間: 2025-3-22 13:48 作者: Hyperopia 時間: 2025-3-22 20:37 作者: deficiency 時間: 2025-3-22 22:45
Microfinancial Sector Assessment and Developmentank clients. Relevant studies have pointed out the importance of the macroeconomic environment for MFI outreach, additionally to institution-specific characteristics. MFIs attempt to fulfill a dual objective (reach the unbanked poor and become self-sustainable institutions). This has created a debat作者: formula 時間: 2025-3-23 02:48 作者: Flinch 時間: 2025-3-23 06:45 作者: carotenoids 時間: 2025-3-23 11:59 作者: 運動性 時間: 2025-3-23 14:04
: A Community-Based Organisationor half a century since its establishment in 1967. Embarking on its vision and mission, . has been evolving from a kind of mass organization from the . (‘Association of Pancasila Farmers’) to a social entrepreneurship organisation which can be categorised as a transitional organisation which integra作者: 怎樣才咆哮 時間: 2025-3-23 18:15 作者: neoplasm 時間: 2025-3-24 01:16
‘,’: Village Law No. 6/2014 as a Rural Financial Development ProgrammeEG, Jakarta, .), popularly known as .-. (‘Village Law’) which was officially ratified by Parliament in 2014. It highlights the new era of the sharing of power, governance and decentralisation at the village level in Indonesia. The law is based on the notion of the village as a self-governing communi作者: 有斑點 時間: 2025-3-24 03:51 作者: 記成螞蟻 時間: 2025-3-24 09:59
: An Indigenous Institution of Communality and Mutual Assistance in Indonesiaas also contributed to the successful implementation of the ‘bottom-up’ approach of .-. (ICMD). Since such local institutions are part of a wider system of indigenous knowledge, practices and beliefs based on the traditional cosmologies, they are crucial for the integration of global systems from ou作者: MEAN 時間: 2025-3-24 14:07
Gintingan: An Indigenous Socio-cultural Institution in Subang, West Javasustainable development. While some authors underscore the significance of an emic approach to development which engenders the full participation of the local people, other studies have shown that ignorance of the cultural factors in the development process generally leads to unsuccessful developmen作者: 上坡 時間: 2025-3-24 15:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05423-6local knowledge systems; local reciprocity institutions; poverty reduction; cooperative management; micr作者: inflame 時間: 2025-3-24 20:33
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019作者: PAD416 時間: 2025-3-24 23:21
Integrated Community-Managed Development978-3-030-05423-6Series ISSN 2364-401X Series E-ISSN 2364-4028 作者: 嚴峻考驗 時間: 2025-3-25 05:02
L. Jan Slikkerveer,George Baourakis,Kurniawan SaefProvides well-documented foundations for a new, integrated community-managed development strategy for sustainable community development.Presents a practical guide for the strategy’s worldwide implemen作者: intuition 時間: 2025-3-25 08:18 作者: 干涉 時間: 2025-3-25 12:21
2364-401X cts of this innovative strategy. The potential offered by applying the newly developed ‘ICMD formula‘ worldwide as a function of themes, principles and services is reflected in the book’s diverse range of contr978-3-030-05423-6Series ISSN 2364-401X Series E-ISSN 2364-4028 作者: GUMP 時間: 2025-3-25 19:38
L. Jan Slikkerveer,George Baourakis,Kurniawan Saefullah作者: 欺騙手段 時間: 2025-3-25 20:18 作者: exostosis 時間: 2025-3-26 01:20
Introduction,genous Knowledge Systems and Development (IK&D), the recent concept of Integrated Microfinance Management (IMM) has set the tone for the present introduction of a more comprehensive approach of Integrated Community-Managed Development (ICMD) to attain poverty reduction within the context of sustaina作者: Sarcoma 時間: 2025-3-26 08:06 作者: gain631 時間: 2025-3-26 09:58
The Failure of Financial-Economic Policies to Reduce Global Povertybehind. In this context, an .—instead of an .—perspective in development is proposed in order to realise participatory development at the community level. Many had hoped for microfinance to become the new ‘poverty reduction tool’, but reality has shown that its inherent capital-based commercialisati作者: Creditee 時間: 2025-3-26 15:57
Towards a Model of Integrated Community-Managed Developmentroach’ and the United Nations with its people-centered ‘Human Development Approach’ shows that both policies towards poverty reduction remain inadequate to reach the poor, particularly in the developing countries. This Chapter identifies the ‘Missing Link’ in the international poverty reduction poli作者: 合乎習俗 時間: 2025-3-26 17:52 作者: 首創(chuàng)精神 時間: 2025-3-26 22:56
Microfinancial Sector Assessment and Developmentimpact assessment of the microfinance sector is examined through Randomised Controlled Trials (RCT), where there is an isolation of the effect of a chosen innovation by assigning a random selection of individuals or villages to the innovation (the treatment group), and another equivalent selection o作者: 要求比…更好 時間: 2025-3-27 04:16
Integrated Poverty Impact Analysis (IPIA): A New Methodology for IKS–Based Integration Modelsn of integrated IMM and ICMD programmes. Following a review of the conventional impact assessment approaches, the objective of the IPIA model is presented as the development of an evidence-based analysis of impacts on the basis of the execution of a sequence of complementary research and advanced an作者: AVERT 時間: 2025-3-27 05:34 作者: Indict 時間: 2025-3-27 11:07 作者: 誘拐 時間: 2025-3-27 16:41 作者: 產(chǎn)生 時間: 2025-3-27 18:36 作者: insurrection 時間: 2025-3-27 22:08
‘,’: Village Law No. 6/2014 as a Rural Financial Development Programmerain drain’ and ‘capital drain’ from the rural towards the urban areas which have contributed to the decrease of the rural population have further determined the present conditions of village development in Indonesia. In addition to regional development, the disparity between rural and urban infrast作者: 性別 時間: 2025-3-28 02:50 作者: 厚顏 時間: 2025-3-28 07:37
: An Indigenous Institution of Communality and Mutual Assistance in Indonesiature, the Chapter also underscores that since independence it has become a pan-Indonesian institution providing a binding force among the various sub-cultures of Indonesia with important cultural and socio-political significance for the unity of the nation. Furthermore, the debate on communalism . i作者: Hamper 時間: 2025-3-28 14:00
Gintingan: An Indigenous Socio-cultural Institution in Subang, West Javaresenting an indigenous form of Community-Managed Development based on the Sundanese worldview of . as the binding factor of the community. The practice of . is based on the principle of mutual?assistance through reciprocal transactions, which is related to the pan-Indonesian institution of . origin作者: Myosin 時間: 2025-3-28 16:17
Book 2019 poverty reduction, the book highlights the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of this innovative strategy. The potential offered by applying the newly developed ‘ICMD formula‘ worldwide as a function of themes, principles and services is reflected in the book’s diverse range of contr作者: 燦爛 時間: 2025-3-28 21:41
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Mexico’s Logistics Sector: Challenges and Opportunitiesexamining both opportunities and challenges. Job displacement, skill development, and effective human-machine collaboration are key areas of concern..AI technologies like machine learning and robotics revolutionize logistics by enabling smarter routes, predictive maintenance, and automated warehouse作者: 使饑餓 時間: 2025-3-29 02:02
Ver?nderungsmanagement: Utility?4.0gen Hasen“. Beim Ver?nderungsmanagement ist Erfahrung gefragt. Die Bausteine der Ver?nderung reichen von wie sie mit ihrer Ver?nderungsgeschichte überzeugen bis wie sie die emotionale Achterbahn der Gefühle auf der individuellen Ver?nderungskurve bew?ltigen und wie Ver?nderungsprojekte auf Gesam作者: Oversee 時間: 2025-3-29 03:19
COVID-19 and U.S. Schools: Using Data to Understand and Mitigate Inequities in Instruction and Learning,ional models, and schools varied widely in their access to the resources needed to support these efforts. Researchers across the U.S. quickly launched surveys, website reviews, and other data-collection methods to document these shifts. In this chapter, we draw on this research to describe the U.S. 作者: 指數(shù) 時間: 2025-3-29 10:26 作者: 牛的細微差別 時間: 2025-3-29 15:23 作者: 斷言 時間: 2025-3-29 16:54
Explanation of Methodological Choices,ed around the elaboration and implementation of a specific concept of revolutionary politics, and this study investigates both the rise of the KPD as a mass party and its failure to set off a socialist revolution in the early 1920s in light of the contradictory ways German workers responded to its revolutionary strategy.作者: absolve 時間: 2025-3-29 23:20
Comparison of Four Methods of Combining Classifiers on the Basis of Dispersed Medical Data field and this data are in a dispersed form. The use of dispersed medical data is very important because it is common situation that medical data from one domain are collected in many different medical centers. It would be good to be able to use all this accumulated knowledge at the same time.作者: Diluge 時間: 2025-3-30 02:54
Choosing the Correct Radiologic Testund der umfangreichen Planungsüberlegungen wird er hier in der Folge als plangetriebener Ansatz bezeichnet..Für die Bewertung des Abwicklungserfolges eines Projektes wird das ?magische Dreieck“ des Projektmanagements aus Inhalt und Umfang des Projektes, Zeit und Kosten genutzt. Ein Projekt wird dann作者: tattle 時間: 2025-3-30 05:12 作者: Banquet 時間: 2025-3-30 11:56
Primary Prevention of Breast Cancer by Hormone-Induced Differentiationogen receptor alpha (ER-α) by methylation of CpG islands, imprinting a permanent genomic signature that characterizes the refractory condition of the mammary gland to undergo malignant transformation. The genomic signature induced by hCG is identical to that induced by pregnancy and is specific for 作者: 灌溉 時間: 2025-3-30 12:54 作者: ingestion 時間: 2025-3-30 19:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0776-2Dynamic spectrum management; Dynamic spectrum access; Cognitive radio; Artificial intelligence; Blockcha作者: 強有力 時間: 2025-3-31 00:21 作者: GUMP 時間: 2025-3-31 02:13
Book 1999 systematic and unified presentation of recent developments of the following problems: (i) functional differential inequalities generated by initial and mixed problems, (ii) existence theory of local and global solutions, (iii) functional integral equations generated by hyperbolic equations, (iv) nu
