標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness; Arthur Charpentier Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclus [打印本頁] 作者: Glycemic-Index 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:49
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作者: cardiac-arrest 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:59
Models: Overview on Predictive Modelsf classes, and then to modern insurance, with the concept of “premium personalization.” Modern modeling techniques are presented, starting with econometric approaches, before presenting machine-learning techniques.作者: Peristalsis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:48
Observations or Experiments: Data in Insuranceand causality, we describe the “causation ladder,” and the three rungs: association or correlation (“.”), intervention (“.”), and counterfactuals (“.”). Counterfactuals are important for quantifying discrimination.作者: Lymphocyte 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:28 作者: Encephalitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:44
In-processinghe model is required to satisfy constraints, a natural idea is to add a penalty term in the objective function. The idea of “in-processing” is to get a trade-off between accuracy and fairness. As previously, we present that approach to some datasets.作者: Modicum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:24 作者: ICLE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:01
978-3-031-49785-8The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl作者: 串通 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:15 作者: ascend 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:15 作者: 或者發(fā)神韻 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:53
Springer Actuarialhttp://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/468201.jpg作者: 進(jìn)入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:15
Introduction,he subject of an extensive body of literature over the past decades. But dealing with discrimination in insurance is fundamentally an ill-defined, unsolvable problem. Nevertheless, we try to connect the dots, to explain different perspectives, going back to the legal, philosophical, and economic app作者: 發(fā)源 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:32 作者: Filibuster 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:20
Models: Interpretability, Accuracy, and Calibrationainability of models and algorithms, presenting different tools that could help us to understand “why” the predicted outcome of the model is the one we got. Then, we will discuss accuracy, which is usually the ultimate target of most machine-learning techniques. But as we see, the most important con作者: Melanoma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:15 作者: 易于 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:27 作者: lambaste 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:33 作者: Dendritic-Cells 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:37 作者: 賭博 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:52 作者: Blood-Clot 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:38 作者: 發(fā)源 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:29
In-processinghe model is required to satisfy constraints, a natural idea is to add a penalty term in the objective function. The idea of “in-processing” is to get a trade-off between accuracy and fairness. As previously, we present that approach to some datasets.作者: Apogee 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:23
Post-Processing the predictions obtained, to make them “fair” (according to some specific criteria). As actuaries care about calibration, and the associated concept of a “well-balanced” model, quite naturally, we use averages and barycenters. Using optimal transport, we describe techniques, with strong mathematica作者: 激勵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:35
he valve had a diameter of 40mm, a 45° bevelled edge and was arranged at the exit of a straight tube of inside diameter 34mm with the lifts of 2, 4 and 6mm. Suction was applied by a variable speed electric fan to simulate the intake stroke of a cylinder of 400cc displacement at 1200 RPM, with an air作者: hypnotic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:38
Arthur Charpentierhe valve had a diameter of 40mm, a 45° bevelled edge and was arranged at the exit of a straight tube of inside diameter 34mm with the lifts of 2, 4 and 6mm. Suction was applied by a variable speed electric fan to simulate the intake stroke of a cylinder of 400cc displacement at 1200 RPM, with an air作者: 拋射物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:23 作者: 外露 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:35 作者: GRAZE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:48 作者: 危機(jī) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:55
Arthur Charpentieres.Will appeal to mathematicians and physicists whose researThis proceedings volume gathers selected, revised papers presented at the X International Meeting on Lorentzian Geometry (GeLoCor 2021), virtually held at the University of Córdoba, Spain, on February 1-5, 2021. It includes surveys describi作者: 鞠躬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:33 作者: helper-T-cells 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:04
gian approach to classical mechanics, the Lagrangian approach to classical field theory with examples taken from electrodynamics, general relativity and quantum mechanics. We then introduce the second quantization procedure to classical field theory wherein the field can be regarded as a countable e作者: 文件夾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:09
Arthur Charpentierd quantum nonlinear filtering techniques applied to problems of trajectory estimation in classical mechanical systems and maneouvering the motion of an aircraft, estimating observables in quantum mechanics like the spin of the electron from non-demolition measurements, adapting the least mean square作者: cataract 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:06 作者: 十字架 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:14 作者: 不能根除 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:19
4, 2001. This event consisted of the LEOPOLDO GARciA-COLiN SCHERER Medal Lecture, delivered by Prof. Nicholas G. van Kampen, a series of plenary talks by Leopoldo Garcia-Colin, Giinter Nimtz, Luis F. Rodriguez, Ruoon Barrera, and Donald Saari, and of three parallel symposia, namely, Cosmology and Gr作者: 樹木心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:42 作者: 捏造 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:53 作者: 變異 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:46
determine tracer particle movement. In addition, by utilizing an error correlation function, pixel comparisons are made through single integer calculations eliminating time consuming multiplication and Duport I., Benech floating point arithmetic. Thus, this algorithm typically results in much higher作者: AMBI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:11 作者: 固執(zhí)點(diǎn)好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:46
Arthur Charpentierdetermine tracer particle movement. In addition, by utilizing an error correlation function, pixel comparisons are made through single integer calculations eliminating time consuming multiplication and Duport I., Benech floating point arithmetic. Thus, this algorithm typically results in much higher作者: 后來 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:51 作者: 詞匯記憶方法 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:18
equired for making calculations regarding scattering and other processes in the interaction between electrons, positrons and photons. We discuss spontaneous symmetry breaking and approximate symmetry breaking based on non-Abelian gauge theories, i.e. non-commutative generalizations of electrodynamic作者: 擴(kuò)音器 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:36 作者: 百科全書 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:04 作者: addition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:38
Arthur Charpentierto the classical problem of determining the sensitivity to initial conditions like the so-called butterfly effect which in picturesque terms say that the flapping of the wings of a butterfly in New Delhi will alter the weather pattern in Mexico, analysing the modes in a waveguide using the finite el作者: GLOSS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:13
order to keep them in contact with work going on in other parts of the world and at the same time to motivate and support the young and mid- career researchers from our country. To achieve this goal, we decided to the most distinguished experts in the subjects of the invite as lecturers conference a作者: 公式 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:00 作者: nepotism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:50
Arthur Charpentierstudies on spatial and null hypersurfaces, low regularity in general relativity, conformal structures, Lorentz-Finsler spacetimes, and more..Given its scope, the book will be of interest to both young and exper978-3-031-05379-5Series ISSN 2194-1009 Series E-ISSN 2194-1017 作者: limber 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:52 作者: 負(fù)擔(dān) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:01 作者: 肥料 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:55
Group Fairnessprinciples: independence (.), separation (. conditional on .), and sufficiency ((.) conditional on .). We review these approaches here, linking them while opposing them, and we implement metrics related to those notions on various datasets.作者: 值得贊賞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:39 作者: left-ventricle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:39
What Data?tions. In particular, we discuss the idea of capturing information on the behavior of an insured person, and the difficult reconciliation with the strong constraints not only of privacy but also of fairness.
