標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Instrumental Methods and Scoring in Extrapyramidal Disorders; Horst Przuntek,Peter H. Kraus,Amos D. Korczyn Conference proceedings 1995 Sp [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: estradiol 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:42
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作者: Estimable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:32
Theoretical Basics of Rating Scales,Parkinson’s disease: the character of one of the oldest approaches [5] was more a categorizing one, subsequently established scales focused more and more on quantifying the course of the disease with an increasing number of items [2,7], and newer scales also assess side effects of L-dopa therapy [3].作者: capsaicin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:39
,Selecting Neurologic Function Tests for Parkinson’s Disease: A Primer, Innovative electrophysiologic, radiologic, and biochemical laboratory procedures have proven useful to the clinician, whose traditional evaluation of the patient has been based on inference and indirect evidence of disease processes and pathologies.作者: PIZZA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:27 作者: CODA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:45 作者: 教義 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:34
The Age Function of Normative Data for a Personal Computer-Based Test System for the Analysis and Qders. We have developed an inexpensive system for the evaluation of manual movement disability which can be run by medical assistants without any special training. While the specific aspects of the task implementations are discussed elsewhere [6], this paper deals with age-related changes of normative data.作者: 過(guò)時(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:24 作者: 有常識(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:20 作者: 和平主義 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:34
,Measurement of Muscle Tone — Demarcation Between Spasticity and Rigidity,Posture and movement are the two extremes of our motor performances. However, postural components contribute to every motor task.作者: 火光在搖曳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:32 作者: Stress 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:12
,The Hoehn and Yahr Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease,icit have been published [1–3]. In addition, the utilization of levodopa or dopamine agonists produces a large array of side effects which superimpose upon the motor fluctuations frequently seen in these patients, complicating even more the precise evaluation of disability. Since the introduction of作者: 包庇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:44
,A Rational Basis for a New Scoring System Measuring Disability in Parkinson’s Disease,r et al. [6], Duvoisin [9], Gerstenbrand et al. [12], Hoehn et al. [15], Markham et al. [22], Schwab et al. [26], Webster [32], Yahr et al. [33]) have been introduced and are used just like the numerous apparative tests (AT; [7,8,13,17,19,20,23–25,30]). Each of them has its specific advantages, disa作者: 接合 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:41
,Depression Inventories in Parkinson’s Disease,pression has been reported to occur in 32%-51% of patients with PD [1,2]. Recognition of affective changes is important, since it has therapeutic implications. The assessment of depression is based upon clinical impression, while its quantitative evaluation is expressed as scores obtained on “depres作者: upstart 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:58 作者: 遺傳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:46
Instrumental Assessment of Rigidity,. As early as 1937, Schaltenbrand [10] rightly pointed out that classifying the resistance to passive motion of patient’s limbs by hand is a subjective method and that therefore an objective method of measuring tone is necessary.作者: 一加就噴出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:23
Tremor Assessment in Clinical Trials, have appreciated that “open”studies may produce misleading results and consequently have utilised randomised double-blind protocols for definitive studies, in order to minimise bias. In practice, these trials have relied heavily on accelerometry as the objective method of measurement and clinical r作者: 能夠支付 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:32 作者: 牛的細(xì)微差別 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:39 作者: 單獨(dú) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:27 作者: ITCH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:04
,Kinematics of Standing Posture Associated with Aging and Parkinson’s Disease,e elderly [9, 10, 21], and a survey of 100 patients with Parkinson’s disease showed that 38% had a history of falling, and 13% fell more than once a week [12]. Falling was associated with “postural instability” and was not much influenced by dopaminergic therapy. Falling was also associated with inc作者: 符合你規(guī)定 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:47 作者: 陳列 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:12
Relevance of Posturographic Parameters in the Differential Diagnosis of Parkinsonism,he gait disturbance in nonidiopathic parkinsonian syndromes is difficult to differentiate from that in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Clinical classification of these gait disorders remains equivocal and we have selected the term “l(fā)ower body parkinsonism” (LBP; [4]) for our nonidiopathic Parkinson patien作者: palliate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:12
Quantification of Dopaminomimetic Effects on Parkinsonian Symptoms Using Automatic and Voluntary Pody-kinesia can be readily evaluated by the trained clinician, even semiquantitative assessments of the postural deficits associated with this disorder have proven more challenging. The appearance of postural instability is an important marker for progression in PD and symptoms associated with postur作者: annexation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:35
,Posturography in Parkinson’s Disease Patients on and off Medication,on of the illness. Patients exhibit a stooped posture with kyphosis and bent knees and arms. This abnormal postural attitude has to be differentiated from insufficient postural stabilization in response to destabilizing body displacements (i.e., when pushed), the tendency to fall from propulsion dur作者: Cacophonous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:19
Tracking Measures of Movement,erned with reflexes, postural adjustments, involuntary movements, or whole-body movement synergies, but rather with the individually programmed or “fractionated” manipulative movements for which the primate hand and arm are specially adapted [15]. These involve “higher” brain circuits, i.e., those t作者: goodwill 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:55 作者: 嫻熟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:03
The Age Function of Normative Data for a Personal Computer-Based Test System for the Analysis and Qders. We have developed an inexpensive system for the evaluation of manual movement disability which can be run by medical assistants without any special training. While the specific aspects of the task implementations are discussed elsewhere [6], this paper deals with age-related changes of normati作者: 兩種語(yǔ)言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:20
t in food production? The answers to this question range from the narrowly defined ‘economic’ one (or ‘economistic’approach) to the more widely based institutional reforms approach. The former approach, typified by, say, Schultz [.] or the World Bank [.] would emphasise the importance of (mainly) pr作者: echnic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:09
P. H. Kraus,P. Klotz two lines of thought about how we should proceed: the first one believes in a once-for-all change towards socialised agriculture, perhaps along the present Chinese pattern; the second argument is that one should break up the institutional power structure by ceilings on land ownership and the transf作者: BACLE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:49 作者: 流眼淚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:23 作者: Iniquitous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:31
T. A. Treves,D. Paleacu,J. M. Rabey,A. D. Korczynonomists who can approach, let alone equal, the achievements of Hans Singer. Indeed, such are Hans Singer’s achievements to date that this . is in fact the third such volume to be published in is honour! (See Cairncross and Puri, 1976; and Clay and Shaw, 1986.) Since the appearance of Hans Singer’s 作者: 殺死 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:32 作者: 小蟲(chóng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:17
A. Struppler,C. Jakobonomists who can approach, let alone equal, the achievements of Hans Singer. Indeed, such are Hans Singer’s achievements to date that this . is in fact the third such volume to be published in is honour! (See Cairncross and Puri, 1976; and Clay and Shaw, 1986.) Since the appearance of Hans Singer’s 作者: Diaphragm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:22
W. Greulich,K. Zeppenfeld,W. Gehlenonomists who can approach, let alone equal, the achievements of Hans Singer. Indeed, such are Hans Singer’s achievements to date that this . is in fact the third such volume to be published in is honour! (See Cairncross and Puri, 1976; and Clay and Shaw, 1986.) Since the appearance of Hans Singer’s 作者: commensurate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:48
P. G. Bain,L. J. Findleys Hans Singer and Raul Prebisch. According to this hypothesis, which was launched simultaneously by Singer (1950) and Prebisch (1950), the net barter terms of trade between primary products and manufactures have been, and could be expected to continue to be, subject to a downward long-run trend. Bei作者: 召集 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:30 作者: 含水層 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:20 作者: 歹徒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:33 作者: infinite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:28
C. Trenkwalder,W. Paulus,S. Krafzcyk,M. Hawken,W. H. Oertel,T. Brandte the terns might be widely used, it is used by different people and groups in ways that are completely embedded in different sets of assumptions or beliefs (today we would probably say ‘discourses’) In such a context there are multiple possible outcomes. One is what O’Sullivan (1999) has referred t作者: 高深莫測(cè) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:01 作者: 女上癮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:56
F. Müller,J. Dichgans,G. E. Stelmachladical pedagogy rooted in the global South with the capacity for self- and communal transformation. It represents the enduring capacity of education to raise the learner beyond his or her physical environment, extend their imagination to new horizons, attain new forms of cultural expression, overco作者: 瑣事 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:51
J. Machetanz,C. Bischoff,B.-U. Meyer,J. Forster,B. Conradmore macro-oriented literature on the nexus between finance and economic growth to the more micro-oriented literature on the impact of stock markets upon growth. The latter appears to indicate a very mixed evidence, in developing countries, of a positive impact. Furthermore, the literature appears t作者: G-spot 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:01
ed. Neo-classical economic theory (within which profit functions are embodied) ignores the historical, social, institutional and political context within which peasant farmers operate. Peasant farmers . operate in full-blooded capitalist, impersonal, competitive input and output markets. The article作者: 大都市 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:23 作者: SHOCK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:18
J. M. Rabey,A. D. Korczyn decreasing ., or whether it is changing due to . in the sample. We can also test the commonly made assumption of ‘time homogeneity’ (i e, transition probabilities remain constant over time) see Shorrocks (1976). Finally, we can test whether an individual farm that does well in one period does even 作者: Notify 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:05
H. Baas,K. Stecker,N. Bergemann,P. A. Fischer that import-substituting industries should be encouraged to develop into export industries, where externality or learning-by-doing gains can be reaped. In order to avoid existing export industries (especially non-traditional ones) from being disadvantaged by this, compensating export subsidies may 作者: 出汗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:10
T. A. Treves,D. Paleacu,J. M. Rabey,A. D. Korczyne average length of the papers contained in this volume! While Gladstone supposedly continued to fell trees into his eighties and Bob Hope certainly continued to tell old jokes into his, it is clear that Singer is continuing to publish new papers embodying new ideas well into his eighties. However t作者: 氣候 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:56
A. R. Potvin,W. W. Tourtellotte,G. V. Kondraske,K. Syndulko,J. H. Potvin that import-substituting industries should be encouraged to develop into export industries, where externality or learning-by-doing gains can be reaped. In order to avoid existing export industries (especially non-traditional ones) from being disadvantaged by this, compensating export subsidies may 作者: 人類(lèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:40
A. Struppler,C. Jakobe average length of the papers contained in this volume! While Gladstone supposedly continued to fell trees into his eighties and Bob Hope certainly continued to tell old jokes into his, it is clear that Singer is continuing to publish new papers embodying new ideas well into his eighties. However t作者: 忘川河 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:46 作者: 漫步 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:47
P. G. Bain,L. J. Findleylargely undented, in the sense that they failed to destroy its empirical validity. However, since the mid-1980s the debate surrounding the P–S hypothesis has shifted to the statistical arena. Indeed, such is the interest generated by the hypothesis amongst econometricians and time-series statisticia作者: 帽子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:21 作者: 軌道 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:34
M. Hallett,V. Panzer,T. Zeffirotical thinking to that of wider society’s struggle for social justice. Thus, just as the learner could become liberated by an awakening of critical consciousness so could society become liberated from the shackles of oppression. This was a truly revolutionary vision of education that resonated throu作者: fibula 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:23 作者: 責(zé)問(wèn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:22 作者: 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:17
V. Panzer-Decius,L. M. Nashner,D. J. Beckley,T. N. Chasetical thinking to that of wider society’s struggle for social justice. Thus, just as the learner could become liberated by an awakening of critical consciousness so could society become liberated from the shackles of oppression. This was a truly revolutionary vision of education that resonated throu作者: SEMI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:46 作者: 小官 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:30 作者: REIGN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 23:37
Instrumental Methods and Scoring in Extrapyramidal Disorders作者: 潰爛 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 02:57
Instrumental Methods and Scoring in Extrapyramidal Disorders978-3-642-78914-4作者: 有惡臭 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 07:50
Conference proceedings 1995isorders, initially for diagnostic purposes. Most of these methods proved to be inferior to the skill of experienced observers. In the last two decades, however, both the technical advances made in measuring methods and the improvements achieved in methods of evaluation have led to marked advances i作者: 歡樂(lè)東方 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 12:07 作者: patella 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 17:55 作者: 同步左右 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 21:58
,The Hoehn and Yahr Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease,ts, (c) reaction time (computerized), and (d) movement time (computerized). In the present paper, it is our purpose to review the Hoehn and Yahr scale [4], published in 1967, which is the most popular scale used worldwide for the staging of the functional disability associated with Parkinson’s disea
