標題: Titlebook: Incentives for Research, Development, and Innovation in Pharmaceuticals; Walter García-Fontes Textbook 2011 Springer Healthcare Iberica, S [打印本頁] 作者: Pessimistic 時間: 2025-3-21 17:07
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書目名稱Incentives for Research, Development, and Innovation in Pharmaceuticals被引頻次
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書目名稱Incentives for Research, Development, and Innovation in Pharmaceuticals讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 預定 時間: 2025-3-21 23:34
,The Contribution of the United States, Europe and Japan in Discovering New Drugs: 1982–2003,ber of global, first-in-class, biotech and orphan drugs exhibited more positive trends. U.S. headquartered firms also assumed a strong leadership position in terms of being the initial introducers of the most novel compounds including first-in-class, biotech and orphan drugs.作者: 澄清 時間: 2025-3-22 01:58
When patents are not enough: Supplementary incentives for pharmaceutical innovation, where for some reason the value of the patent reward is relatively low compared to the social value created by the innovation: that is, where the . of social value is low. In these cases, firms will fail to invest in innovation even though its value to society is high.作者: 召集 時間: 2025-3-22 08:10 作者: 拱形大橋 時間: 2025-3-22 12:26 作者: jet-lag 時間: 2025-3-22 14:17 作者: 除草劑 時間: 2025-3-22 17:48 作者: 燦爛 時間: 2025-3-22 23:03
Textbook 2011 size of the markets being targeted and the incentives being provided. Patents become an ineffective way to incentivise R&D when the appropriability is low; this book provides alternative ideas such as allowing for a period of data exclusivity to firms that develop new drugs.作者: CLOT 時間: 2025-3-23 01:43 作者: 自愛 時間: 2025-3-23 06:49
Aidan Hollisut program into a sequence of steps in a machine program, and they then describe the interfaces between the modules. Finally, the structures of real translators are outlined. The book contains the necessary theory and advice for implementation..?.This book is intended for students of computer scienc作者: manifestation 時間: 2025-3-23 09:41
Henry Grabowskiut program into a sequence of steps in a machine program, and they then describe the interfaces between the modules. Finally, the structures of real translators are outlined. The book contains the necessary theory and advice for implementation..?.This book is intended for students of computer scienc作者: AMBI 時間: 2025-3-23 17:47 作者: Hallowed 時間: 2025-3-23 21:43
Joan-Ramón Borrellges. Many users require access to portions of very large sets of procedures, such as statistical, equation solving, or graphical libraries, again without recompiling them every time. It may also be useful to be able to write large programs as a series of separately compiled modules, with well define作者: FLING 時間: 2025-3-23 23:04
neffective way to incentivise R&D when the appropriability is low; this book provides alternative ideas such as allowing for a period of data exclusivity to firms that develop new drugs.978-84-938062-1-7978-84-938062-7-9作者: Confound 時間: 2025-3-24 05:13 作者: 墻壁 時間: 2025-3-24 10:14
Incentives for Research, Development, and Innovation in Pharmaceuticals978-84-938062-7-9作者: Ordnance 時間: 2025-3-24 14:37
iciency-improving transformations, the book offers a concise introduction to the necessary concepts and methods, namely to operational semantics, lattices, and fixed-point algorithms..?.This book is in978-3-662-50716-2978-3-642-17548-0作者: Brain-Waves 時間: 2025-3-24 16:21 作者: 蔑視 時間: 2025-3-24 21:53
Walter García-Fontesince the 1950s.. ..This book is not intended to be a cookbook for compilers, instead the authors‘ presentation reflects the special characteristics of compiler design, especially the existence of precise specif978-3-662-50622-6978-3-642-14909-2作者: 啞劇 時間: 2025-3-24 23:52
Introduction,as been regarded as an engine for economic growth that most governments want to promote, it is particularly relevant in the pharmaceutical industry, where not all social needs provide equally profitable opportunities and where most OECD countries strive to implement different measures to promote res作者: Rebate 時間: 2025-3-25 05:38 作者: 違反 時間: 2025-3-25 08:36 作者: MOCK 時間: 2025-3-25 13:10
When patents are not enough: Supplementary incentives for pharmaceutical innovation,force exclusive rights to the patented invention for a fixed period of time. The particular strength of the system is that patents offer a reward correlated with the value that consumers obtain from the product. Firms make decisions to invest in innovation based on their own information about the pr作者: BULLY 時間: 2025-3-25 16:36 作者: 打包 時間: 2025-3-25 23:43
The use of pay-for-performance for drugs: Can it improve incentives for innovation?,rely “paying for pills”. Hard-pressed health care payers want to know that they are getting what they are paying for — health and other benefits for patients. Pharmaceutical companies are not prepared to accept prices that they think do not reflect the innovative value that their expensive R&D inves作者: Oversee 時間: 2025-3-26 01:53 作者: innate 時間: 2025-3-26 07:04 作者: Obedient 時間: 2025-3-26 10:44 作者: 領先 時間: 2025-3-26 12:41 作者: MIRE 時間: 2025-3-26 20:30 作者: 檔案 時間: 2025-3-26 21:57
Aidan Hollis from other software systems. Their functionality is almost completely well-defined – ideally there exist complete precise descriptions of the source and target languages. Additional descriptions of the interfaces to the operating system, programming system and programming environment, and to other 作者: calorie 時間: 2025-3-27 05:02 作者: Nomogram 時間: 2025-3-27 05:45 作者: Priapism 時間: 2025-3-27 10:44 作者: 切碎 時間: 2025-3-27 13:55 作者: 自戀 時間: 2025-3-27 20:57 作者: 發(fā)怨言 時間: 2025-3-27 23:40 作者: refraction 時間: 2025-3-28 02:47
Drug Price Regulation: Recent Trends and Downstream Neglected Issues,re, the paper focuses on identifying the remaining open questions, and proposing new research avenues on some neglected issues. It argues that downstream agents such as pharmacists have an important role to play to make price regulation and procurement mechanisms work efficiently, thus stimulating the launch of truly innovative new drugs.
