標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Immunology and Developmental Biology of the Chicken; Olli Vainio,Beat A. Imhof Book 1996 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), [打印本頁] 作者: FLAW 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:16
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書目名稱Immunology and Developmental Biology of the Chicken讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Pericarditis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:46
Postrearrangement Diversification Processes in Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissues,mechanism has been so stringently conserved remains an intriguing question. The most plausible explanation to date is that it controls allelic exclusion, thus avoiding the dilution of surface receptors and the simultaneous presence of harmful and useful molecules on the surface of the same cell.作者: tariff 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:25 作者: 不可比擬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:46
Modulations of Cellular Interactions During Development of the Neural Crest: Role of Growth Factorsies, combined with the identification of new transcription factors have led to the emergence of new concepts that allow development of new strategies for elucidating the mechanisms that control embryonic development. The neural crest is certainly one of the embryonic systems that has benefited most from this burst of knowledge.作者: chuckle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:30
978-3-642-80059-7The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE作者: 背帶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:20
Immunology and Developmental Biology of the Chicken978-3-642-80057-3Series ISSN 0070-217X Series E-ISSN 2196-9965 作者: 鉆孔 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80057-3H?matopoese; Immunologie; Monoclonal Antibodies; T cell; antibody; biology; cell; development; developmental作者: insular 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:19
Why I Think the Chicken Should Survive in Immunology and Developmental Biology,I propose to begin with a very unusual bird (Fig. 1). This is no chicken. Nor is it a recent Biotech scandal. It is a Tyrolean allegory of the theme of self-recognition made some 200 years ago, which can be seen today in a folk-art museum in Innsbruck.作者: Delectable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:56 作者: 惹人反感 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:08
Postrearrangement Diversification Processes in Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissues,mechanism has been so stringently conserved remains an intriguing question. The most plausible explanation to date is that it controls allelic exclusion, thus avoiding the dilution of surface receptors and the simultaneous presence of harmful and useful molecules on the surface of the same cell.作者: Mercantile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:06 作者: HAIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:54 作者: 爵士樂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:02
T Cell Receptors and T Cell Development,ed to some of the central tenets in immunology. These include:(1) allorecognition by lymphocytes in graft-vs-host (GVH) reactions (. 1985), (2) clonal reactivity of immunocompetent lymphocytes (. 1957), (3) the separate differentiation pathways of T and B cells which cooperate in immune responses (.作者: phytochemicals 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:29
,Chicken γδ T Cells,9). A wealth of information about the αβ T cell population and its function was available before the genes for the αβ TCR were cloned. Studies of the αβ TCR repertoire and gene expression then helped elucidate molecular mechanisms for generating diversity of the αβ T cell repertoire and the nature o作者: OGLE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:27
,T Cell Subsets and the Activation of γδ T Cells,lls express either CD4 or CD8. The CD4. αβ T cells function as helper T cells, recognizing antigens in a MHC class II-restricted way and producing cytokines upon activation (. et al. 1988). The αβ T cells expressing CD8 are poor producers of cytokines but exhibit T cell receptor (TCR)-dependent cyto作者: 龍卷風(fēng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:45
T Cell Migration During Ontogeny and T Cell Repertoire Generation,t could be converted into lymphocytes under the influence of surrounding mesenchymal tissue (. 1961). Evidence obtained later indicated that embryonic yolk sac contains the precursors of lymphoid cells (. and . 1967). Yolk sac stem cells at the first and second day of embryonation (E1–2) were then s作者: Malcontent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:24
The Avian Model in the Study of Tolerance to Self,e thymus. During their intrathymic phase of differentiation, they acquire receptors (T cell receptors, TCRs) which enable them to recognize self-peptides in the context of self-MHC antigens (see . 1994 for review). The generally accepted view is that T cells potentially harmful to the individual, be作者: 真實(shí)的你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:09
Avian Natural Killer Cells,lly infected cells and tumor cells (reviewed in . 1989; . et al. 1988). This unique function and its evolutionary conservation led to the classification of NK cells as part of the innate immune system. Recently, renewed interest in NK cells has lead to better understanding of NK cell phenotype, cyto作者: 新手 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:34
Chicken MHC Molecules, Disease Resistance and the Evolutionary Origin of Birds,d functions. However, the MHC was discovered and is presently defined by the presence of two multigene families with some highly polymorphic (that is, multiallelic) members. These encode the so-called classical class I and class II cell surface glycoproteins that bind antigenic peptides and present 作者: 起草 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:33
Acute Avian Leukemia Viruses as Tools to Study Hematopoietic Cell Differentiation,ages, each with a unique function and each expressing a unique complement of proteins enabling them to carry out these functions. In adult vertebrates, multipotent hematopoietic precursors reside within the microenvironment of the bone marrow where they undergo a progressive maturation and commitmen作者: Junction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:36
Control of the Differentiation Commitment by Nuclear Hormone Receptors in Chicken Erythrocytic Prognto fully functional blood cells within each lineage. It is clear now that, before reaching the final mature step, cells must first implement a specific morphogenetic program, then express this program to fulfill their physiological functions.作者: FLAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:55
Cell Cycle Regulation and Erythroid Differentiation, the exploding number of papers and reviews on this issue. More important, of course, is the multitude of biologically significant problems that now can be addressed (at least in part) by applying recently developed molecular tools. To name but a few, these problems include characterization of the b作者: 嫌惡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:33
Chick Stem Cells,us supply of cells to compensate for cell loss throughout the lifetime of the individual and therefore include the basal proliferating cells that renew the epidermis, specialized cells that maintain the inner lining of the digestive system, progenitors of the spermatozoa in the male, hematopoietic p作者: ineffectual 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:56
Modulations of Cellular Interactions During Development of the Neural Crest: Role of Growth Factorsies, combined with the identification of new transcription factors have led to the emergence of new concepts that allow development of new strategies for elucidating the mechanisms that control embryonic development. The neural crest is certainly one of the embryonic systems that has benefited most 作者: Spina-Bifida 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:02 作者: 貪婪地吃 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:01 作者: Contend 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:49
ation of a land surface model forced by the output of a regional climate model for both present and future conditions. Future climate conditions were produced by two different general circulation models, and land-cover conditions were determined under three land-use scenarios. The two climate condit作者: 安裝 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:56 作者: amplitude 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:58 作者: LATHE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:41
P. E. Funk,C. B. Thompsonimate change. Indonesian forest sector has faced a great risk of climate change. Many literatures referred the main risk of Indonesian forest sector. They are increased mean sea level, increased temperature, biodiversity threat, and increased hazardous conditions such as landslide and forest fire. T作者: overweight 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:21 作者: nutrients 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:55 作者: 光明正大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:27 作者: Bph773 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:13
T. P. Arstilaange in the regional climate may have some impact on the socioeconomic condition, and this may be particularly acute in some developing countries such as Bangladesh. The socioeconomic impact may also cover social health of the people. As there is some likelihood of a significant impact, strategic me作者: Extemporize 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:48
D. Dunon,B. A. Imhofnsect and nematode life strategies are largely governed by several climatic factors like temperature, precipitation, humidity, and atmospheric carbon dioxide level. Being the prominent environmental drivers of organismal biology, any fluctuation in these parameters affect the agriculturally importan作者: 信任 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:38 作者: 充足 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:24 作者: Aids209 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:59 作者: Mortal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:44
J. Kaufman,H. J. Wallnycipitation from climate models predict decrease in some region and increase in others, albeit with large uncertainty in most of the places. The Chhattisgarh state which is called rice bowl of India has number of water resources projects where climate change can change crop water requirement. The pre作者: bleach 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:55 作者: 不能逃避 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:10 作者: 輕觸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:45
E. W. Müllner,H. Dolznig,H. Beugimate change mitigation measures. Desirable long-term emission targets cannot be determined without value judgments. However, atmospheric CO. concentration stabilization at 550 ppm CO. or 550 ppm CO.-eq is a reasonable target when taking into account several factors including climate mitigation cost作者: 有雜色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:02
C. D. Sternplant. This chapter discusses the impact of the nuclear accident on Japanese energy and climate policies. Section 10.1 focuses on the impact on the future of Japan’s energy sector. The earlier subsections discuss the impact on the energy and power system, and point out the importance of Demand Activ作者: Shuttle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:32 作者: echnic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:05 作者: CRACK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:23 作者: 沙漠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:10
Book 1996buted substantially to our understanding of basic immunology, including the graft-vs. -host reaction, the clonal reactivity of immunocompetent cells, sepa- ration of the T and B cell lineages, somatic diversification of the B cell repertoire by immunoglobulin (Ig) class switching, anti- body diversi作者: 管理員 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:30
,Chicken γδ T Cells,nd human γδ T cells have revealed many interesting differences in the biology of γδ vs. αβ T cells, such as tissue distribution, repertoire restrictions, requirement for a thymus for their development, and lack of classical MHC restriction (for reviews see . 1993; . et al. 1993; . 1994; . and . 1995作者: Anthrp 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:15
,T Cell Subsets and the Activation of γδ T Cells,s are numerous in the intestinal epithelium and can support IgA responses. In contrast, Vβ2. cells are rare in the intestinal epithelium and, either because of this or because of an unknown functional characteristic, are unable to provide help for IgA responses (. et al. 1991).作者: 腐爛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:27
T Cell Migration During Ontogeny and T Cell Repertoire Generation,tive to the aortic region migrate via the circulation and colonize the spleen, yolk sac, and finally the bone marrow. However, recent studies have shown that the stem cells produced in these different organs during ontogeny may correspond to different populations generated separately since they do n作者: 譏笑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:14 作者: 希望 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:48 作者: heirloom 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:15 作者: 顯微鏡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:33
Immunology and Developmental Biology of the Chicken作者: CAB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:44
areas is about 800 mm, and about 500 mm of irrigation water must be supplied to maintain soil wetness during the growing season. Over the study area, annual average values were projected to decrease by 170 mm for precipitation, about 40 mm for evaporation and about 110 mm for runoff. The proportiona作者: 雄辯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:20
M. Simonsenl security as it relates to the Sundarbans and their region. The study shows that the inhabitants become acquainted with the forest during their childhood through storytelling narrated by the senior family members and the elders known as .. Although the local people follow long-established practices作者: 玩忽職守 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:12 作者: Acetaldehyde 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:35
P. E. Funk,C. B. Thompsonn the successful implementation of mainstreaming climate change adaptation of forestry sector. Thus, for improving the resilience and adaptability of forest ecosystems to climate change in forestry sector, the Ministry of Forestry has established six priority policies (2011–2015), namely forest area作者: 切碎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:14
E. Paramithiotis,M. J. H. Ratcliffendicated a 1.8- and 1.3-times increase respectively for CV of runoff volume and CV of soil loss under low intensity compared to those of 90 mm/h in different consecutive storms. The comparative analysis of the results using One-Way ANOVA also verified significant difference (p > 0.05) among runoff a作者: expository 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 00:17 作者: 四牛在彎曲 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 02:44
F. J. Sanchez-Garcia,W. T. McCormackent. A major challenge for this research is the non-availability of an up-to-date carbon profile of Nigeria to validate the progress made so far in reducing the carbon footprint, which should be the focus of subsequent research. Nevertheless, this chapter discusses the impact of climate change on th作者: 自作多情 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 06:25
T. P. Arstilao combat the climatic impact of a single nation (several global organizations are already working on this issue). In order to improve the socioeconomic conditions of poor countries, a unified global action is needed so that the measures to combat the climate change effect do not appear as a hindranc作者: INTER 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 10:52 作者: 雜役 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 15:38 作者: 口訣法 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 20:11
