標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Ideology and the International Economy; The Decline and Fall Robert Leeson Book 2003 Robert Leeson 2003 Bretton Woods.exchange rates.trade [打印本頁] 作者: Ejaculation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:58
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書目名稱Ideology and the International Economy被引頻次學(xué)科排名
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作者: 責(zé)怪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:05
The Combatantsty invoked the right of national economic sovereignty, and after almost ‘30 years’ of intellectual and political schism, the 1976 ‘Treaty’ of Jamaica resembled the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia in terms of the toleration offered to heretical floaters.作者: 柔聲地說 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:17 作者: Madrigal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:00 作者: Obloquy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:34
The Nature and Origins of Friedman’s Influenceminate between ‘formal models of imaginary worlds’ (Friedman 1953, 283). As a policy analyst, Friedman displayed ‘inventiveness’ (Stigler 1998, 155). His advocacy of flexible exchange rates is a classic illustration of the process by which academic ideas become fertile.作者: 設(shè)想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:33 作者: 發(fā)誓放棄 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:47 作者: AFFIX 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:43
as hitherto been almost completely ignored. Robert Leeson examines the process by which the case for flexible exchange rates was transformed from an academic exercise to become the organizing principle for international monetary relations.978-1-349-50898-3978-0-230-28602-3作者: CARK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:50 作者: Irritate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:43
An Emerging Academic Consensusedy insisting that the gold-dollar price was ‘immutable’. The idea of altering either of these prices was ‘not a respectable matter for discussion in the halls of the Treasury’ (Volcker and Gyohten 1992, 20, 22, 25).作者: Forsake 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:54
Flexible Exchange Rates as a Vehicle for Nixon’s Re-elections proposal to take the wind out of the anti-Vietnam war rhetoric by announcing a timetable for the phasing out of conscription. Defense Secretary Melvin Laird was an advocate of Friedman’s position. Nixon scribbled: ‘Get Laird’s comment on this intriguing proposal’ (cited by Reeves 2001, 51, 77).作者: Prologue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:24
yed by a combination of market forces and those who advocated market forces. The first destructive element has been extensively analyzed; the second has hitherto been almost completely ignored. Robert Leeson examines the process by which the case for flexible exchange rates was transformed from an a作者: 供過于求 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:42
Full Employment, Free Trade and Fixed Exchange Ratestability. They did ‘not think that anyone would seriously dispute’ the ‘purposes’ of the IMF in this regard. They believed that ‘strengthening of the existing exchange structure’ was ‘in the general interest’.作者: Ptosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:13
The Early History of the Case for Floating Exchange Ratest he added that ‘The present generation of politicians and bankers will pass away. They will endeavour to hand on their stock of clichés to those who succeed them. But even clichés pass out of fashion in time.’作者: 消散 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:18
Price and Wage Regulation, Exchange Rate Deregulationavorably.… What he wanted to talk to me about was (1) floating exchange rate; (2) monetary policies for fighting inflation.’ Friedman reported that Heath indicated ‘a(chǎn) lack of interest in wage + price controls or guidelines or incomes policy’.作者: evasive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:54
The Bretton Woods Establishmentgan insisting that exchange rate adjustment could only be considered under very exceptional conditions (Machlup 1966a, 65). Thus the IMF was regarded as having come of age at this time (Krause 1971, 14).作者: nugatory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:57 作者: BLINK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:35
From Academia to Washingtonn (1975, 162, 166, 178) modestly downplayed his own ‘powers of persuasion’, but noted that his ‘fellow believers’ in flexible exchange rates had grown from ‘a(chǎn) meagre platoon to an army’. Some of his opponents (such as Burns and Roosa) maintained their faith in a par value system. But within a remark作者: oblique 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:13
The Cross of Goldvanced the prospects for international monetary revolution by pressing Nixon to debauch still further the currency of the Bretton Woods system, not through inflation but by undermining the role of gold.作者: Chivalrous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:49
Robert Leesone compression ratio (VCR), water injection, supercharging and fuel injection strategies. Fuel reactivity of charge in the cylinder can be altered by various parameters such as equivalence ratio (Φ), fuel stratification, fuel additives, ozone additions and dual fuel. All these combustion control stra作者: Consensus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:19
e compression ratio (VCR), water injection, supercharging and fuel injection strategies. Fuel reactivity of charge in the cylinder can be altered by various parameters such as equivalence ratio (Φ), fuel stratification, fuel additives, ozone additions and dual fuel. All these combustion control stra作者: ATRIA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:37 作者: Adulterate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:50
Robert Leesong oil on the delta front. In the foreland basin, the development of a lithostratigraphic reservoir in the foreland thrust belt was controlled by faults and fans; this characteristic is represented by the northwestern margin in the Zhungeer basin. In the marine craton basin, oil and gas accumulations作者: antidepressant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:18
for incompressible, subsonic, transonic, supersonic, and hypersonic inviscid and viscous flows with chemical reactions and work, heat and mass transfer..978-3-642-06430-2978-3-540-45343-7Series ISSN 1860-482X Series E-ISSN 1860-4838 作者: 雪白 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:32 作者: 植物茂盛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:48 作者: DNR215 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:28 作者: 詢問 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:55 作者: 易受騙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:33
Robert Leeson for incompressible, subsonic, transonic, supersonic, and hypersonic inviscid and viscous flows with chemical reactions and work, heat and mass transfer..978-3-642-06430-2978-3-540-45343-7Series ISSN 1860-482X Series E-ISSN 1860-4838 作者: PATRI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:50 作者: relieve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:46
for incompressible, subsonic, transonic, supersonic, and hypersonic inviscid and viscous flows with chemical reactions and work, heat and mass transfer..978-3-642-06430-2978-3-540-45343-7Series ISSN 1860-482X Series E-ISSN 1860-4838 作者: dry-eye 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:08 作者: BRUNT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:11
Robert Leeson for incompressible, subsonic, transonic, supersonic, and hypersonic inviscid and viscous flows with chemical reactions and work, heat and mass transfer..978-3-642-06430-2978-3-540-45343-7Series ISSN 1860-482X Series E-ISSN 1860-4838 作者: CONE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:02 作者: EPT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:44
Robert Leeson for incompressible, subsonic, transonic, supersonic, and hypersonic inviscid and viscous flows with chemical reactions and work, heat and mass transfer..978-3-642-06430-2978-3-540-45343-7Series ISSN 1860-482X Series E-ISSN 1860-4838 作者: 背叛者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:58 作者: forthy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:02
Robert Leeson for incompressible, subsonic, transonic, supersonic, and hypersonic inviscid and viscous flows with chemical reactions and work, heat and mass transfer..978-3-642-06430-2978-3-540-45343-7Series ISSN 1860-482X Series E-ISSN 1860-4838 作者: excrete 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:45 作者: bifurcate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:13
Robert Leeson for incompressible, subsonic, transonic, supersonic, and hypersonic inviscid and viscous flows with chemical reactions and work, heat and mass transfer..978-3-642-06430-2978-3-540-45343-7Series ISSN 1860-482X Series E-ISSN 1860-4838 作者: dandruff 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:43 作者: 胡言亂語 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:40 作者: 合法 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:17 作者: 放縱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:04 作者: 大火 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:07 作者: Aggressive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:55 作者: 凹槽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:20
The Bretton Woods Establishment There was a perception that the Fund was ill suited to the post-war environment and had become a ‘white elephant’ and a ‘bank without clients’ Games 1996, 83–4, 91, 102). In the early years, there had been several devaluations and several renegade currencies floating. But after 1957, the IMF was pl作者: Breach 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:57 作者: 充氣球 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:41 作者: Presbycusis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:42 作者: 詞匯記憶方法 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:48
1967: the AEA President versus the AFA Presidentsa, the current President of the American Finance Association (AFA), was regarded as ‘the foremost American expert on international monetary affairs’ (Volcker and Gyohten 1992, 21). The 49-year-old Roosa (1961, 125) was the quintessential ‘Best and Brightest’. Friedman, the current AEA President, ha作者: 小步舞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:07
From Academia to Washingtonat 1 per cent of post-war monetary economists would have predicted the extent of Friedman’s ‘Plaguing of the Central Bankers’. But in the 15 years from his seminal 1953 essay to his occupancy of the AEA Presidency, Friedman’s case was transformed from minority to majority academic position. Friedman作者: Basilar-Artery 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:27
Flexible Exchange Rates as a Vehicle for Nixon’s Re-electionin favour of the draft and Nixon’s narrow victory has been partly attributed to Nixon’s conversion to Friedman’s long-held advocacy of an all-volunteer army. This was the marriage of ideas and vested interests, transmitted to Nixon via the head of his research department, Martin Anderson (Anderson 1作者: 正論 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:17
The Cross of Goldtburo established to defend the Bretton Woods revolution. They were confronted by a counter-revolutionary who was aware of Keynes’s (probably fictitious) reference to Lenin’s dictum about debauching a currency as a prelude to revolution (Friedman 1968a, 174). Friedman (1988a, xix, xxiv) regarded the
