標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Hume on Motivation and Virtue; Charles R. Pigden Book 2009 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2009 cognitivism [打印本頁] 作者: CLOG 時間: 2025-3-21 18:40
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作者: 掙扎 時間: 2025-3-21 22:57
If Not Non-Cognitivism, Then What?, are not qualities in objects, but perceptions in the mind” (T, 3.1.1.26/469). We don’t attribute to Hume a non-cognitive theory of colors. Why then should we attribute to him a non-cognitivist theory of vice and virtue? Thus the non-cognitivist argument that has been extracted from Hume’s work is n作者: 合適 時間: 2025-3-22 01:16
Against All Reason? Scepticism about the Instrumental Norm,ly argued that proponents of desiredependence are not entitled even to this instrumentalist ‘ought’ (see also Wallace, 2003). Instrumentalism holds that all normativity derives from the .: approximately, the principle that one ought to take the means to one’s ends, or.The normativity of the instrume作者: 木訥 時間: 2025-3-22 06:24 作者: 武器 時間: 2025-3-22 09:08
Charles R. Pigdeninity College, Cambridge, their common interest in Nature led to their intimate cooperation in, amongst other pursuits, making collections and travelling. Dissatisfied with the status of natural history, they set themselves the common task of producing a systematic description of the whole organic w作者: 弄污 時間: 2025-3-22 16:55
Richard Joyceically from 1400 in 1940 to 45 800 in 1984. The incidence of lung cancer was quite low in the Netherlands until 1950. In 1950, 1179 men and 167 women died from this disease. By 1983, the numbers had increased to 7104 men and 800 women. Standardized for age, the mortality per 100 000 men increased fr作者: 絕緣 時間: 2025-3-22 17:46
Norva Y. S. Loically from 1400 in 1940 to 45 800 in 1984. The incidence of lung cancer was quite low in the Netherlands until 1950. In 1950, 1179 men and 167 women died from this disease. By 1983, the numbers had increased to 7104 men and 800 women. Standardized for age, the mortality per 100 000 men increased fr作者: languid 時間: 2025-3-23 01:16
Charles R. Pigdenstates have common requirements, e.g., for hyperphagia, fat deposition (as fuel for long flights), and migratory flight itself. Thus, it is likely that some of the regulatory mechanisms of migration will be similar in spring and autumn and others different.作者: 贊成你 時間: 2025-3-23 02:27
Michael Smitholting area usually differed from — and might even be opposite to — that to the wintering grounds; (2) all age and sex classes might not participate, (3) molting sites were highly localized; and (4) the numbers and densities of birds involved were often higher than at any other time.作者: Fallibility 時間: 2025-3-23 08:02
Graham Oddiestates have common requirements, e.g., for hyperphagia, fat deposition (as fuel for long flights), and migratory flight itself. Thus, it is likely that some of the regulatory mechanisms of migration will be similar in spring and autumn and others different.作者: Forsake 時間: 2025-3-23 13:08 作者: 重疊 時間: 2025-3-23 15:12
Stephen Finlaye timing of important behavior such as breeding or molting. Most fascinating among circannual behavior are the long-distance movements that can quite fast evolve and have genetic bases. Despite such dispersal ability for many bird species, geographic barriers play a large role for distribution and s作者: metropolitan 時間: 2025-3-23 19:18 作者: 詞匯記憶方法 時間: 2025-3-24 01:06
Herlinde Pauer-Studertion and will help them to attain their goal, which is illustrated in Fig. 1. 1. The term birddog is colloquial in the geophysical exploration industry. It is a convenient shorthand title to describe the person whose full title is, and who acts as, the data acquisition quality control supervisor on 作者: PATRI 時間: 2025-3-24 03:48
Luke Russellbs, may be useful, provided that species are chosen carefully. Less sampling may be necessary if birds can reflect pollutant levels in the whole ecosystem or over a broad area. In addition, since they are high in food chains, birds may reflect pollutant hazards to humans better than do most inverteb作者: 匍匐 時間: 2025-3-24 06:58 作者: incision 時間: 2025-3-24 14:04
Two Kinds of Normativity: Korsgaard v. Hume,nation of Christine Korsgaard’s criticism of Humean ethics in . ., I will argue that there are two distinct notions of nor- mativity in play in contemporary disputes, and hence two different properties which morality may or may not be supposed to possess.作者: 不溶解 時間: 2025-3-24 16:28
What Kind of Virtue Theorist is Hume?,ound of virtue status spawns an interesting plurality of features which make a trait a virtue. To take this latter ground of virtue status seriously, we need to show how traits having this effect can properly be seen as admirable or good. That is the main task of this essay.作者: 使更活躍 時間: 2025-3-24 21:50 作者: TRACE 時間: 2025-3-25 00:35 作者: lymphoma 時間: 2025-3-25 05:04
,Hume and the Debate on ‘Motivating Reasons’, map of available positions leaves no space for his view, as it rejects an assumption shared by all concerned. Finally, I demonstrate how the disputes most central to the debates we began with evaporate once we follow Hume in rejecting this shared assumption, taking this to count in his favour.作者: 戰(zhàn)役 時間: 2025-3-25 11:16 作者: notice 時間: 2025-3-25 15:05
Humean Sources of Normativity, we specify the reasons that morally require us to do X? How does the recognition that we are required to do X bring us to do X? The task is to provide an answer to the quite plausible claim that moral reasons should be normative as well as motivating.作者: Oligarchy 時間: 2025-3-25 16:25
Hume on Justice,n nature some motive to produce it, distinct from the sense of its morality’ (T, 3.2.1.7/479). He recognises that this makes for a ‘great difficulty’ because, in the case of just actions, it seems that my motive for them . my regard for justice, which is . distinct from my sense of their morality, their justice.作者: Synchronism 時間: 2025-3-25 21:52 作者: anticipate 時間: 2025-3-26 03:00
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230281158cognitivism; essay; morality作者: 隱藏 時間: 2025-3-26 06:08 作者: 個人長篇演說 時間: 2025-3-26 10:15
Hume on Motivation and Virtue978-0-230-28115-8Series ISSN 2947-552X Series E-ISSN 2947-5538 作者: CALL 時間: 2025-3-26 13:51 作者: inscribe 時間: 2025-3-26 17:30 作者: 原來 時間: 2025-3-26 22:13 作者: 襲擊 時間: 2025-3-27 02:34 作者: grieve 時間: 2025-3-27 07:01 作者: violate 時間: 2025-3-27 10:24
Charles R. Pigden a truly scientific position. The foundation of scientific ornithology was first laid by the united efforts of the two Englishmen . and . in their work ?Ornithologi? libri tres‘, etc., 1676 (532), which marks an epoch in the history of ornithology. It. contains the first rational ornithological clas作者: 意外 時間: 2025-3-27 13:59 作者: buoyant 時間: 2025-3-27 21:28 作者: Synthesize 時間: 2025-3-27 23:57
Charles R. Pigdenment of individuals from the wintering area to the breeding area) occurs during a period of gonadal development and increasing levels of reproductive hormones. Autumnal migration (the movement of individuals from the breeding area to wintering grounds) occurs after the breeding season when the gonad作者: Interdict 時間: 2025-3-28 03:46 作者: Enzyme 時間: 2025-3-28 09:47 作者: Lymphocyte 時間: 2025-3-28 12:17 作者: 草率男 時間: 2025-3-28 16:26
Stephen Finlayo handle. From a scientific point of view, it is not easily answerable what a species is, since speciation and extinction are ongoing evolutionary processes and differentiation among species works on various traits. Contemporary systematics attempts to take into account as many criteria as possible 作者: Adulate 時間: 2025-3-28 20:08 作者: Communal 時間: 2025-3-29 00:11 作者: forager 時間: 2025-3-29 04:36 作者: Glower 時間: 2025-3-29 08:01
Christine Swantonillips, 1980; Schubert, 1985). Such studies tend to emphasize the use of sedentary invertebrate animals as biomonitors. By comparison, birds suffer from several apparent drawbacks. They are mobile, so pollutants will be picked up from a wide, often ill-defined, area; they are long-lived, so pollutan作者: 盡忠 時間: 2025-3-29 14:59
Introduction,t lives, it lives because We think that it contains important truths (Truths that illuminate the nature of Morality, the mind and reason too, The “sentiments” that make us do our duty, The role of passion and the sense of beauty); Or think that Hume is wrong, but that his faults Are kissing cousins 作者: 遺留之物 時間: 2025-3-29 19:36 作者: Increment 時間: 2025-3-29 21:36
If Not Non-Cognitivism, Then What?,ivation Argument while fending off its non-cognitivist conclusion, a conclusion that Smith takes to be both repugnant and false (Smith, 1994, ., henceforward MP). This presupposes two claims: (A) that Hume . arguing for non-cognitivism; and (B) that the Motivation Argument (as construed by non-cogni作者: 真實的人 時間: 2025-3-30 00:47
,Hume and the Debate on ‘Motivating Reasons’, divided into three parts. First, I lay down some general distinctions in the so-called theory of motivation (TOM), introducing two related but distinct ongoing debates. Next, in the middle and largest parts of the essay, I focus on what Hume has to say on these matters, concluding that the standard作者: 談判 時間: 2025-3-30 04:42
Against All Reason? Scepticism about the Instrumental Norm,. Following Kant, rationalists reject this thesis, holding that ‘ought’ rather expresses a command of . or intellect independent of desires. On Hume’s view the only genuine form of practical reason is theoretical reason operating in the service of desire, as in calculation of means to ends. Reason a作者: tympanometry 時間: 2025-3-30 08:27
Why Internalists about Reasons should be Humeans about Motivation,t is, that internalism is compatible with cognitivism about motivation. However, contrary to Williams’ suggestion, I will argue that internalists about reasons are in fact committed to Humeanism about motivation; that is, that internalists about reasons cannot allow that beliefs can motivate in thei