標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Historical Turning Points in Spanish Economic Growth and Development, 1808–2008; Concha Betrán,Maria A. Pons Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if a [打印本頁] 作者: quick-relievers 時間: 2025-3-21 18:51
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作者: Ophthalmoscope 時間: 2025-3-21 21:58
,1898: The “Fin de Siècle” Crisis,he year 1898 is also a turning point because the defeat did not in fact lead to the collapse of the economy. In the decade and a half before World War I, the Spanish economy grew rapidly in response to a “regeneration” drive and a favourable international economic environment.作者: 是突襲 時間: 2025-3-22 01:03 作者: Arteriography 時間: 2025-3-22 05:33 作者: 點燃 時間: 2025-3-22 12:46
Book 2020that changed the direction of the Spanish economy, and identifies the economic, social or political origin of these watersheds.? It also compares the Spanish trajectory with the international one, exploring the macroeconomic context in which these turning points happened, as well as the external and作者: FLINT 時間: 2025-3-22 16:03 作者: 串通 時間: 2025-3-22 20:25 作者: 職業(yè)拳擊手 時間: 2025-3-22 22:53 作者: 功多汁水 時間: 2025-3-23 04:31
2008: Spain in the Eye of the Perfect Storm,, while some imbalances have been corrected, new problems have appeared that have ended up damaging the social cohesion in Spain. This chapter analyses how these events could affect the future development of Spain.作者: Organonitrile 時間: 2025-3-23 07:34 作者: 暗指 時間: 2025-3-23 09:45
Historical Turning Points in Spanish Economic Growth and Development, 1808–2008作者: 連鎖 時間: 2025-3-23 14:01
Book 2020problems were not tackled. This is an interesting and unique perspective as most of the turning points in economic history are generally studies from the viewpoint of core countries such as the UK, US or Germany.? The ultimate objective is to learn useful lessons from Spanish economic history in order to better face future turning points..作者: esthetician 時間: 2025-3-23 19:58 作者: 獨白 時間: 2025-3-24 01:13 作者: Adjourn 時間: 2025-3-24 03:42 作者: Meager 時間: 2025-3-24 07:44
Elena Martínez-Ruiz,María A. Ponsn investment approach to replace the traditional asset-only approach. However, the recovery in global stock markets and the low level of interest rates from 2003 to 2006 led to complacency. Many pension funds were reluctant to fully implement a liability-driven approach in the view that interest rat作者: 拖網(wǎng) 時間: 2025-3-24 11:14 作者: 提名 時間: 2025-3-24 18:25
Jose Ignacio Conde-Ruiz,Elena Martínez-Ruizemployer and scheme, together with the ALM overview of that assurer. In this chapter, the central thrust may be acquired by reading just the bold body text. Footnotes contain illustrations and peripheral arguments and information. The boxes contain explanations and illustrations of theoretical conce作者: Inferior 時間: 2025-3-24 19:52 作者: AROMA 時間: 2025-3-25 00:47 作者: CUMB 時間: 2025-3-25 03:32
1808: The Napoleonic Wars and the Loss of the American Colonies, ensued, giving rise to successive regime changes. The liberal reforms were followed by absolutist counter-reforms that allowed the survival of corrupt institutions and behaviours from the Old Regime. From 1845, a moderate State favourable to landowners was established, preventing the implementation作者: 泥瓦匠 時間: 2025-3-25 08:45 作者: 全能 時間: 2025-3-25 14:04 作者: nettle 時間: 2025-3-25 19:06 作者: 彎腰 時間: 2025-3-25 22:52 作者: Etching 時間: 2025-3-26 03:53
2008: Spain in the Eye of the Perfect Storm,kets. This chapter analyses the impact of the international crisis in Spain, where the problems were to be deeper and longer-lasting, given the large imbalances accumulated. Spain’s membership in the EMU is essential to an understanding of both the gestation and development of the financial crisis i作者: radiograph 時間: 2025-3-26 05:53
Epilogue,ch may be triggered by wars, new technologies and markets, or crises, require new policies and reforms to help countries adapt to the fresh challenges. We have identified six turning points for the Spanish economy in its recent history. The aim of this book has been to explain this society’s capacit作者: Grandstand 時間: 2025-3-26 08:52 作者: Affiliation 時間: 2025-3-26 13:50
Pablo Martín-Ace?a,Inés Roldán de Montaude in 2000 and 2001, pension funds generally invested a large chunk of their port-folio in equities (in some countries as much as 70 per cent) with little regard to the underlying liabilities that they are ultimately funding. When the equity bubble popped and the central banks aggressively cut intere作者: 情感 時間: 2025-3-26 17:35
Concha Betránnan-cial decisions in pension schemes investment: matching and outperforming liabilities. LDI has become extremely popular as the decision tool of choice for pension funds. The last decade experienced a fall in the equity markets, while bond yields reached low levels. The UK Accounting standard FRS1作者: Triglyceride 時間: 2025-3-27 00:01
Elena Martínez-Ruiz,María A. Ponse in 2000 and 2001, pension funds generally invested a large chunk of their port-folio in equities (in some countries as much as 70 per cent) with little regard to the underlying liabilities that they are ultimately funding. When the equity bubble popped and the central banks aggressively cut intere作者: 預(yù)防注射 時間: 2025-3-27 03:40
Joaquim Cuevas,María A. Ponse in 2000 and 2001, pension funds generally invested a large chunk of their port-folio in equities (in some countries as much as 70 per cent) with little regard to the underlying liabilities that they are ultimately funding. When the equity bubble popped and the central banks aggressively cut intere作者: 冒失 時間: 2025-3-27 06:43 作者: Microaneurysm 時間: 2025-3-27 13:10
Concha Betrán,Maria A. PonsFocuses on six historical turning points that changed the direction of the Spanish economy.Compares the Spanish trajectory with the international one, exploring the macroeconomic context in which thes作者: Countermand 時間: 2025-3-27 16:30 作者: 無辜 時間: 2025-3-27 21:50
978-3-030-40912-8The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl作者: faction 時間: 2025-3-28 00:50
Historical Turning Points in Spanish Economic Growth and Development, 1808–2008978-3-030-40910-4Series ISSN 2662-6497 Series E-ISSN 2662-6500 作者: 確認(rèn) 時間: 2025-3-28 05:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40910-4Spanish economy; Napoleonic Wars; “Fin de siècle” crisis; Great Depression; Stabilization Plan; Great Rec作者: MOAN 時間: 2025-3-28 06:46
,Markenbindung durch Dramaturgie – Welchen Einfluss narrative Muster auf die Beziehung zwischen Mensarkenführung..Und wenn Bindung etwas ist, worauf Marken abzielen und was Geschichten fortw?hrend schaffen, dr?ngt sich die Frage auf: Wie tun sie das? Wie binden uns Geschichten an sich? Die beiden entscheidenden Ingredienzien narrativer Bindung sind die Konstrukte Konflikt und Spannung sowie de作者: 離開可分裂 時間: 2025-3-28 10:38 作者: 新娘 時間: 2025-3-28 18:28 作者: LANCE 時間: 2025-3-28 20:28 作者: 撤退 時間: 2025-3-29 01:34
