標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Germany‘s Economic Performance; From Unification to Jens H?lscher (Reader in Economics) Book 2007 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmil [打印本頁] 作者: oxidation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:53
書目名稱Germany‘s Economic Performance影響因子(影響力)
作者: nuclear-tests 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:22
Explainability for Time-Series Models,ticipants at each of the sessions. The rationale behind the conference was to deepen understanding of Germany’s economic performance at the turn of the twenty-first century. The period under observation stretched from Germany’s unification in 1990 to the death of the German Mark and first experience作者: kidney 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:42 作者: Gratulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:27
AI Trojan Attacks and Countermeasures with an introduction to the Conference’s topics. He and I first met in 1947, while studying economics at the University of Bonn. We have both been devoted to monetary affairs in Germany and Western Europe since the early 1970s, keeping in touch with each other regularly. Not surprisingly, we share 作者: Pituitary-Gland 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:54 作者: Endearing 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:45 作者: Endearing 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:20
M. Shamim Hossain,Utku Kose,Deepak Gupta. Second, that since 1974 up to the takeover of its mandate by the Eurosystem in 1999 it almost exclusively (apart from the Swiss National Bank — SNB) stuck to what has been labelled ‘monetary targeting’. Do these two aspects bear any relationship to each other? This is the question I will try to an作者: MAUVE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:02 作者: harrow 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:38
Rachlin: Teleological Behaviorismcurrency implies that a member country running high fiscal deficits does not have to bear the full cost of doing so. In particular, high deficits in an individual member country are unlikely to cause a rise in that country’s interest rates. If interest rates rise, they rise in the whole currency are作者: ACRID 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-78968-9less stagnated between 2001 and 2003; 2004 saw a weak recovery with a growth rate of 1.6 per cent, but in 2005 growth has decelerated again.. Unemployment has been rising again and reached its post-war maximum. The budget deficit, though not excessively high in international terms, has been rising d作者: Allege 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:22 作者: lipoatrophy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:57
Foreign Policy Decision Making, part, this may be rooted in the different incentive structures of the two systems: whereas in the West, the criterion for companies’ success was their ability to remain in business and generate income in a contestable market environment, firms in the East were required to fulfil a plan to which the作者: conception 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:38 作者: Derogate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95913-4n . GDP on the eve of unification1; they are being tapered out, but the ‘solidarity package’ beginning this year assures €156 billion for infrastructure investment in the eastern . through to 2015. No other process of imperial or national consolidation involved so heavy a cost to the expanding power作者: 大炮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:22 作者: 單色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:56
‘Sick Man of Europe’ or ‘Midlife Crisis in Europe’? Germany’s Woes since the Mid-1980s — A CommentMy aim here is to survey the previous contributors’ analysis and comment on the entire spectrum of diagnoses why Germany has become the sick man of Europe.作者: Collected 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:05
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2007作者: Germinate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:10
Germany‘s Economic Performance978-0-230-37447-8Series ISSN 2946-885X Series E-ISSN 2946-8868 作者: 殖民地 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:22
Book 2007This book provides a comprehensive understanding of Germany‘s economic performance at the turn of the twenty-first century. The period under observation and analysis stretches from Germany‘s unification in 1990 over the death of the German Mark to first experiences with the Euro, with particular attention given to East Germany.作者: Rustproof 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:01 作者: itinerary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:46 作者: 贊成你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:54
Loveleen Gaur,Biswa Mohan Sahoocently still, the argument that monetary policy outcomes are superior if policy-making is ‘transparent’ or ‘open’ has gained widespread support, though, as we shall see, what makes for a ‘transparent’ policy process is not universally agreed.作者: LANCE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:26
Introductionss well known to an English-speaking readership. The conference aimed to bring together academics who had demonstrated their expertise in fields related to the subject. The contributors also represent the spectrum of the current academic debate as it is reflected in the public sphere in German politics and business.作者: bisphosphonate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:14
Monetary Policy Transparency: Lessons from Germany and the Eurozonecently still, the argument that monetary policy outcomes are superior if policy-making is ‘transparent’ or ‘open’ has gained widespread support, though, as we shall see, what makes for a ‘transparent’ policy process is not universally agreed.作者: Jacket 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:52
2946-885X observation and analysis stretches from Germany‘s unification in 1990 over the death of the German Mark to first experiences with the Euro, with particular attention given to East Germany.978-0-230-37447-8Series ISSN 2946-885X Series E-ISSN 2946-8868 作者: Canvas 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76409-8 D-Mark in terms of the currency reform of 20 June 1948. I vividly remember the moment I received my first instalment of the precious, newly issued D-Mark when a final-year student at the University of Bonn - forty, in fact, against forty of the discredited Reichsmark, the sole one-to-one exchange.作者: Congruous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:18
Foreign Policy Decision Making,r ability to remain in business and generate income in a contestable market environment, firms in the East were required to fulfil a plan to which they were subjected without having their opinions considered.作者: 策略 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52183-7r ability to remain in business and generate income in a contestable market environment, firms in the East were required to fulfil a plan to which they were subjected without having their opinions considered.作者: ACRID 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83356-5awed, since it is based on a thorough misperception of why the German model worked in the past — for Germany, that is. Essentially, EMU created a huge economic area that forgoes proper demand management, instead relying on exports as its growth engine.作者: 指派 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:54
Bad for Euroland, Worse for Germany — the ECB’s Recordawed, since it is based on a thorough misperception of why the German model worked in the past — for Germany, that is. Essentially, EMU created a huge economic area that forgoes proper demand management, instead relying on exports as its growth engine.作者: Schlemms-Canal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:30 作者: 碎石頭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:36
Comments on Lothar Funk’s Chapterr ability to remain in business and generate income in a contestable market environment, firms in the East were required to fulfil a plan to which they were subjected without having their opinions considered.作者: 廣口瓶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:21
Lower Firm-specific Productivity Levels in East Germany and East European Industrial Branches: The Rr ability to remain in business and generate income in a contestable market environment, firms in the East were required to fulfil a plan to which they were subjected without having their opinions considered.作者: Perceive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-78968-9espite strong consolidation efforts since 2001. In 2005, it exceeded the 3 per cent (of GDP) deficit limit of the Maastricht Treaty and the Stability and Growth Pact for the fourth time in four consecutive years.作者: 商談 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:41 作者: TEM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:25 作者: invert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:56 作者: Individual 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:56 作者: 過于平凡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:13
Monetary Policy Transparency: Lessons from Germany and the Eurozoned of three phases. First, in the 1980s, a consensus emerged that the policy instrument should be a short-term rate of interest rather than any direct or quantititative control on the growth of money and credit. Second, in roughly the 1990s, governments came to accept the arguments for credibility ba作者: 一條卷發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:31
Bad for Euroland, Worse for Germany — the ECB’s Record in view of the experiences so far. The analysis begins with a reminder of the important fact that the Maastricht regime of EMU is essentially based on German (or Bundesbank) wisdom and policy traditions. From a German perspective, EMU was only acceptable to begin with if the country’s institutions 作者: Lacerate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:15 作者: Sleep-Paralysis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:55
Comment on Part I rule for what they consider to be a sustainable and proper monetary aggregate with the ultimate goal of controlling inflation in the long run and possibly influencing the level of output and employment in the short run. Central banks have these ultimate goals, but they only have direct control over作者: 逢迎白雪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:46 作者: 植物學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:30
Macroeconomic Policies, Wage Developments and Germany’s Stagnationless stagnated between 2001 and 2003; 2004 saw a weak recovery with a growth rate of 1.6 per cent, but in 2005 growth has decelerated again.. Unemployment has been rising again and reached its post-war maximum. The budget deficit, though not excessively high in international terms, has been rising d作者: 緯線 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:50 作者: Control-Group 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:48
Comments on Lothar Funk’s Chapter part, this may be rooted in the different incentive structures of the two systems: whereas in the West, the criterion for companies’ success was their ability to remain in business and generate income in a contestable market environment, firms in the East were required to fulfil a plan to which the作者: Aggressive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:47 作者: visual-cortex 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:24
East Germany’s Economic Transition in Comparative Perspectiven . GDP on the eve of unification1; they are being tapered out, but the ‘solidarity package’ beginning this year assures €156 billion for infrastructure investment in the eastern . through to 2015. No other process of imperial or national consolidation involved so heavy a cost to the expanding power作者: phytochemicals 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:08 作者: 諷刺滑稽戲劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:54 作者: 蛙鳴聲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:06 作者: SLING 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:46
Rachlin: Teleological Behaviorismreal value of the debt. These adverse effects of national fiscal policies make it necessary to effectively limit budgetary deficits of EMU member states. They are the fundamental justification for the Stability and Growth Pact (‘Stability Pact’ for short).
