標(biāo)題: Titlebook: German Communism, Workers’ Protest, and Labor Unions; The Politics of the Larry Peterson Book 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrec [打印本頁] 作者: Asphyxia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:15
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作者: CRAFT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:36
Labor Unions and the German Left before 1920inted with the sober grandeur of great industrial complexes and the urban masses who work them. Little in the urban landscape of Rhineland-Westphalia reminds one of the remoter past, for it is a product of the industrial revolution. Its factories and cities largely grew up from the middle of the nin作者: 無可非議 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:23
The Unified KPD’s Offensive in the Labor Unions and the March Action: Birthpangs of an Industrial Stland-Westphalia was to build on the momentum of unification, especially the party’s new mass following and the overture of the Open Letter, to mount an aggressive campaign for leadership of the unions and in this way establish hegemony over the socialist left, from the rump USPD to the syndicalists.作者: 多樣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:06
Heran an Die Massen! The United Front in the Unionsnued unabated during fall and winter and set off a growing wave of wage movements and strikes to keep wages abreast of price increases. Union leaders, in firm control of their organizations after the Communist setback in March, took the initiative in defending workers’ living standards and, unlike e作者: TIGER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:09 作者: 樂器演奏者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:14
1923: The Almost Revolutiones, hours, and working conditions and with the Communists over control of the unions and rank-and-file protests. The occupation of the Ruhr by the French in January 1923 temporarily postponed these confrontations.. In the long run, however, it made revolution in Germany a possibility for the first t作者: 樂器演奏者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:05 作者: Crohns-disease 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:07
The social structure of the communist oppositionrty. On average only 10–25 percent of union members turned out for the union elections that chose local officials and delegates to union meetings. Even then, Communist candidates could be elected because they articulated the views of specific groups of workers, represented workers effectively on que作者: parsimony 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:32 作者: 上下倒置 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:50 作者: Crayon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:51
Social Transformation of the Unionsd with national union leaders on a series of internal problems facing the unions. Founded in the late 1880s and early 1890s, the free unions had initially been among the most advanced union organizations in the world. At a time when unions in Great Britain, France, and the United States were still h作者: 成份 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:16 作者: HEAVY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:31
Book 1993ies of German life from 1918 to 1933 that its history was a litany of political mistakes that led from crisis to catastrophe. The KPD was dominated by the foreign policy interests of the Soviet Union, by factional disputes and personal rivalries among the leadership, by an authoritarian, centralized作者: 委屈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:12
the realities of German life from 1918 to 1933 that its history was a litany of political mistakes that led from crisis to catastrophe. The KPD was dominated by the foreign policy interests of the Soviet Union, by factional disputes and personal rivalries among the leadership, by an authoritarian, centralized978-94-010-4718-0978-94-011-1644-2作者: 發(fā)出眩目光芒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:36
The Unified KPD’s Offensive in the Labor Unions and the March Action: Birthpangs of an Industrial St for political control from above and below provoked self-defensive reactions of Social Democrats and . rather than their cooperation, and the VKPD’s politicized strike strategy underscored its revolutionary intentions. The dynamism of the campaign also undercut within the KPD the calculations of th作者: Expostulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:47 作者: 增長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:52
Hyperinflation, Rank-and-File Action, and Revolutionary Politicsds to defend their members and eroding support for the narrow parliamentary orientation of the Social Democratic parties. Workers in Rhineland-Westphalia responded to the deteriorating economic situation and lack of effective national union and Socialist leadership by spontaneously seeking other for作者: 魯莽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:27 作者: COLON 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:02
The Crisis of the Unions and the KPDommunist opposition won major union elections throughout Rhineland-Westphalia, but free union leaders counterattacked, expelling the Communists even at the price of destroying local unions to ensure their own control. Secessionist movements challenged the control of both the KPD over the UdHuK and t作者: Esophagus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:26
The Industrial Road to Revolutionmptions. The mass protests and movements of the war and revolution eroded the dividing line between economics and politics; the continued economic instability fed by the inflation raised the question of the immediate preconditions of revolution; and the labor unions emerged as a gathering point for 作者: Ethics 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:05 作者: HOWL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:27 作者: Hyaluronic-Acid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:05 作者: effrontery 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:35
European Research on Sustainable Development for political control from above and below provoked self-defensive reactions of Social Democrats and . rather than their cooperation, and the VKPD’s politicized strike strategy underscored its revolutionary intentions. The dynamism of the campaign also undercut within the KPD the calculations of th作者: 獨(dú)白 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:30
Jurgita Sekliuckiene,Neringa Langvinieneesented the KPD. with both constraints and opportunities. If the Communists wanted to reach workers, they had to focus their agitation on wages and participate in union-led movements. But the wage movements and strikes also depended for success on workers’ unity and thus created widespread support f作者: MOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:33 作者: Eviction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:41
European Security in an Unsafe Worldns. The German strategy of passive resistance and the French economic policies used to combat it just as steadily eroded the region’s economic base, compounding the effects of hyperinflation. Workers increasingly paid for the passive resistance with inadequate wages and unemployment, while employers作者: savage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23924-5ommunist opposition won major union elections throughout Rhineland-Westphalia, but free union leaders counterattacked, expelling the Communists even at the price of destroying local unions to ensure their own control. Secessionist movements challenged the control of both the KPD over the UdHuK and t作者: biopsy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:42 作者: Oversee 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:10 作者: GOAD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:18
Grey-area Systems and European Securityal transformation of 1895–1914 was so extensive and rapid that, despite attempts to gradually reform their structure, the free unions failed to adapt themselves to the growth and changes in industry. By 1920 the union organization that had been so advanced in the early 1890s could only with difficul作者: gospel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:53 作者: Ophthalmologist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:20 作者: Phagocytes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:40 作者: deficiency 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:59 作者: Fester 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:38
Explanation of Methodological Choices,e German Communist Party (KPD) in its formative period as a mass party. It reconstructs the interaction between a party and the constituency to which it appealed within the constraints and opportunities set by social structures, economic conditions, and political competitors. This interaction revolv作者: 施魔法 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:29
Approaches to a European Republicinted with the sober grandeur of great industrial complexes and the urban masses who work them. Little in the urban landscape of Rhineland-Westphalia reminds one of the remoter past, for it is a product of the industrial revolution. Its factories and cities largely grew up from the middle of the nin作者: 駭人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:13 作者: 卜聞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:42 作者: 準(zhǔn)則 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:06 作者: cataract 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:09 作者: AGATE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:05 作者: 察覺 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:38
The European Union and Crisis Managementrty. On average only 10–25 percent of union members turned out for the union elections that chose local officials and delegates to union meetings. Even then, Communist candidates could be elected because they articulated the views of specific groups of workers, represented workers effectively on que作者: 高度 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:58
European Security in Integration Theoryer economic conditions. Marxist theory and traditional Social Democratic politics offered little practical guidance on how this could be accomplished. Neither Marx nor his successors had developed a systematic theory of labor unions, of the formation of class consciousness, of the relationship of wo作者: 迅速飛過 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:45 作者: 遵循的規(guī)范 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:40 作者: 使激動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:48 作者: Vertebra 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:27 作者: conscience 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:10 作者: Clumsy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:16
ment of the German Communist Party (KPD) in its fonnative period as a mass party. It reconstructs the interaction between a party and the constituency to which it appealed within the constraints and opportunities set by social structures, econo- mic conditions, and political competitors. This intera作者: chapel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:52 作者: JECT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 14:59
