作者: lipids 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:34 作者: 格言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:10 作者: NICE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:45 作者: 極大的痛苦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:36
Mixtures,us gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and other gases in smaller proportions. Oil is a natural mixture of hydrocarbons. The rocks, like granite, are solid heterogeneous mixtures. The homogeneous mixtures have uniform physical aspect and consists of a single thermodynamic phase. The heterogeneous mi作者: 異端邪說(shuō)2 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:36 作者: 異端邪說(shuō)2 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:39
Order-Disorder Transition,hree-dimensional periodic lattice. The ordered structure, strictly speaking, does not mean that the atoms are located exactly on the sites of the lattice as they are in constant motion due to thermal agitation. In fact, the average positions of the atoms are the points in space that should be consid作者: antecedence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:31
Magnetic Systems,gnetization and therefore are used as permanent magnets. If heated, however, such materials lose their natural magnetization at a given temperature, called critical temperature .. or Curie temperature, and become paramagnetic. The iron loses its natural magnetism at 770?.C, cobalt at 1122?.C and nic作者: RECUR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:28
Magnetic Ordering,the paramagnetic state, the dipoles point in random directions due to the predominance of thermal agitation, producing a zero total magnetization. Below the Néel temperature in antiferromagnetic state, the total magnetization is also zero, but for another reason. In the antiferromagnetic state, the 作者: 傲慢物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:43 作者: 安心地散步 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:46
Thermal Radiation,r the fire, we feel more heat on the surface of our body that is exposed to fire than on the opposite surface. These effects are caused by radiative heat transfer from the emitting source, the sun or fire, to your body. This radiative transfer is distinguished from other forms of heat transfer becau作者: Maximize 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:55
Thermochemistry,me is a striking manifestation of combustion, which consists of the intense combination of a substance with oxygen. The reaction with oxygen can be mild such as rust, spontaneously occurring in iron exposed to atmospheric air. The decomposition of a chemical compound into chemical elements, as in th作者: Cardiac-Output 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:56
Textbook 2017Latest edition transitions and critical phenomena. The applications include several areas of condensed matter physics and include also a chapter on thermochemistry. Phase transitions and critical phenomena are treated according to the modern development of the field, based on the ideas of universality and on the 作者: Adrenal-Glands 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:33
1868-4513 s, each accompanied by it‘s precise physical background, as This textbook provides an exposition of equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications to several areas of physics with particular attention to phase transitions and critical phenomena. The applications include several areas of condensed m作者: Integrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:40 作者: 貪心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:43 作者: Isthmus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:57 作者: charisma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:04 作者: ACTIN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:37
Order-Disorder Transition,ice as they are in constant motion due to thermal agitation. In fact, the average positions of the atoms are the points in space that should be considered as the sites of the ordered lattice. Only for simplicity we say that atoms themselves form the crystal lattice.作者: 廣告 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:44 作者: foliage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:46 作者: 參考書目 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:04 作者: 改變立場(chǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:12 作者: 規(guī)范就好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:05
Clausius-Gibbs Principle, is nonnegative, where .(. ) is the internal energy and . the volume of the vessel. This quantity is directly related to the adiabatic compressibility .., which will be defined later, by ...∕..?=?1∕... Therefore, the mechanical stability of a gas means that the adiabatic compressibility is nonnegative.作者: 窒息 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:58
Magnetic Ordering,lattice formed by magnetic atoms is divided into two or more equivalent sublattices, each presenting a spontaneous magnetization in a certain direction. The interaction between the dipoles causes a magnetic ordering such that the vector sum of the spontaneous magnetization of the sublattice vanishes, which defines the antiferromagnetic state.作者: agitate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:27 作者: effrontery 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:22 作者: NOMAD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:49
Liquid Crystals,tional orders are absent. In a liquid crystal molecules have orientational order but positional order is absent. In the opposite situation to liquid crystals, the molecules of a plastic crystal exhibit positional order but orientational order is absent.作者: Dignant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:33 作者: NIB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:59
G. Berlot,A. Tomasini,M. Maffessantiion is carried out in the solids by vibration of the crystal lattice and in electrical conductors also by free electrons. In liquids and gases it occurs mainly by the collision between molecules. The heat transfer by convection is that occurring by the macroscopic motion of matter.作者: gastritis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:41 作者: 鉗子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:29 作者: Vaginismus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:28 作者: 僵硬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:27
Thermochemistry, examples of chemical reactions performed in the laboratory. A vessel with several chemical species inside of which chemical reactions take place, is a thermochemical system. Chemical reactions can be endothermic when heat is absorbed by the thermochemical system, or exothermic when heat is released.作者: 潛伏期 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:58 作者: insurrection 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:21 作者: habitat 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:06 作者: VERT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:43
How AI Is Transforming Financial Services,echanical system in stable equilibrium described by a potential energy ., the stability implies that the coefficient . is non-negative. Similarly, a gas confined in a vessel with adiabatic walls, which can be viewed as a mechanical system, the mechanical stability implies that the coefficient ...∕..作者: abolish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:28 作者: 伸展 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:50 作者: glucagon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:36 作者: 伙伴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:24
Functional Analysis of Violence–AggressionMany minerals, when not pure substances are homogeneous solid binary mixtures such as olivine (magnesium silicate and iron silicate) and amalgam (solid solution of mercury and silver). The manufactured alloys, such as bronze (copper and tin) and brass (copper and zinc) are also solid binary mixtures作者: Expand 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:59 作者: 整潔漂亮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:15 作者: 連詞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:37
Electrical Properties of the Heart,the paramagnetic state, the dipoles point in random directions due to the predominance of thermal agitation, producing a zero total magnetization. Below the Néel temperature in antiferromagnetic state, the total magnetization is also zero, but for another reason. In the antiferromagnetic state, the 作者: Aspirin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:13 作者: photophobia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:40 作者: CRUE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:05 作者: 向下五度才偏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:20 作者: 神經(jīng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:41
978-3-662-57121-7Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017作者: 連詞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:24
Equilibrium Thermodynamics978-3-662-53207-2Series ISSN 1868-4513 Series E-ISSN 1868-4521 作者: 過(guò)濾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53207-2Bragg-Williams Theory of Order-disorder in Alloys; Clausius Gibbs Principle; Devonshire Theory for Fer作者: Accrue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:23
Mário J. de OliveiraOffers an ideal mixture of thorough theoretical explanation and applications in several areas of physics and chemistry.Contains many examples, each accompanied by it‘s precise physical background, as 作者: 污點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:04 作者: CON 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5663-5When two bodies are placed in thermal contact, the hotter body gives off heat to the colder body. As long as the temperatures are different, there will be a flow of heat between them. After a while, the temperature becomes equal and the heat flow ceases. From that moment the bodies are in thermal equilibrium.作者: 高腳酒杯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55444-5The thermodynamic properties of an isotropic fluid, confined in a vessel, involve several thermodynamic quantities such as pressure, temperature, volume, the internal energy and entropy. These quantities are not all independent.作者: –FER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:51 作者: outset 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:32
Springer Tracts in Modern PhysicsAt sufficiently low temperatures, it is experimentally shown that the thermal capacity of the solids decreases appreciably and vanishes in the limit of zero absolute temperature. This behavior however does not necessarily follow from the laws of thermodynamics seen so far.作者: 血友病 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 01:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0088-3We study in this chapter the phase diagrams of multicomponent systems. The representation that provides the simplest diagrams is that composed only by thermodynamic fields. A system of . components is described by . + 2 thermodynamic fields: the temperature ., the pressure ., and the chemical potentials ..,?..,?.,?.. of the . components.作者: 大火 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 05:22
Applied Bioremediation and PhytoremediationDielectric materials are insulators characterized by the response to an electric field. An ordinary dielectric, such as water, placed in the presence of an electric field acquires an electric polarization that disappears when the field is removed.作者: Thyroiditis 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 07:30 作者: 公豬 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 13:57
Thermodynamic Potentials,The thermodynamic properties of an isotropic fluid, confined in a vessel, involve several thermodynamic quantities such as pressure, temperature, volume, the internal energy and entropy. These quantities are not all independent.作者: Connotation 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 17:33
Thermodynamic Identities,We have seen that the equations of state are equations deduced from the fundamental relations by differentiation of the thermodynamic potential. For this reason, there is an inter-relationship among them which we will reveal.作者: Shuttle 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 20:06
Nernst-Planck Principle,At sufficiently low temperatures, it is experimentally shown that the thermal capacity of the solids decreases appreciably and vanishes in the limit of zero absolute temperature. This behavior however does not necessarily follow from the laws of thermodynamics seen so far.作者: STELL 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 02:24
Phase Diagrams,We study in this chapter the phase diagrams of multicomponent systems. The representation that provides the simplest diagrams is that composed only by thermodynamic fields. A system of . components is described by . + 2 thermodynamic fields: the temperature ., the pressure ., and the chemical potentials ..,?..,?.,?.. of the . components.作者: 積習(xí)已深 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 04:38
