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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Epidemiology: Principles and Practical Guidelines; Jan Van den Broeck,Jonathan R Brestoff Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordre [打印本頁]

作者: 自由才謹(jǐn)慎    時間: 2025-3-21 16:32
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作者: 情感    時間: 2025-3-21 21:22

作者: 鑲嵌細(xì)工    時間: 2025-3-22 00:38
Roots and Future of Epidemiologyh. We unravel what we see as the main historical threads relevant to the development of current health research methods involving human subjects, giving attention to the ethical, scientific-theoretical, and practical aspects. Roots of epidemiological concepts and methods go back a long time, to befo
作者: 預(yù)測    時間: 2025-3-22 05:45

作者: bisphosphonate    時間: 2025-3-22 10:25

作者: 仔細(xì)閱讀    時間: 2025-3-22 14:46

作者: 仔細(xì)閱讀    時間: 2025-3-22 19:28
Study Size Planningctor in demonstrating that a study will be informative is .. If a study has a sub-optimal number of subjects, it may be under-powered to detect statistical significance even in the presence of a true effect, or estimates produced by the study may lack useful precision. On the other hand, if a study
作者: 來這真柔軟    時間: 2025-3-22 22:43

作者: transdermal    時間: 2025-3-23 02:17

作者: barium-study    時間: 2025-3-23 07:43

作者: grotto    時間: 2025-3-23 10:43
The Quality Assurance and Control Plan aspects of study design and conduct, including quality control activities. Quality control (QC) relates to the monitoring and documentation of the validity and efficiency of study procedures and, if necessary, actions for adapting procedures or improving adherence to them. Ultimately, the purpose o
作者: PALMY    時間: 2025-3-23 14:40
The Data Management Pland data system that structures and stores electronic data. The main purposes of a computerized data system are to archive, retrieve, and extract data, and these processes must maintain the integrity of original data. In support of these purposes, data systems should be set up to make input, retrieval
作者: COMA    時間: 2025-3-23 18:21
The Analysis Planlysis procedures, and the way in which the statistical findings will be reported. Planned analysis procedures can include data transformations to prepare study variables, descriptions of sample characteristics, methods of statistical estimation, and methods of statistical testing. However, one canno
作者: tolerance    時間: 2025-3-24 01:30

作者: 驕傲    時間: 2025-3-24 06:26
Training and Study Preparations study, management and training skills as well as practical experience become as important for the investigators as theoretical scientific skills. Literature on this important aspect of a study is sparse; therefore, in this chapter we present experience-based recommendations for preparing for the im
作者: 善辯    時間: 2025-3-24 09:33

作者: Malfunction    時間: 2025-3-24 13:38
Ausdehnung, Form und Lokalisation study, management and training skills as well as practical experience become as important for the investigators as theoretical scientific skills. Literature on this important aspect of a study is sparse; therefore, in this chapter we present experience-based recommendations for preparing for the implementation of a study.
作者: 牲畜欄    時間: 2025-3-24 16:09

作者: Abduct    時間: 2025-3-24 21:19

作者: PHIL    時間: 2025-3-25 02:12
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作者: VAN    時間: 2025-3-25 05:51

作者: Inferior    時間: 2025-3-25 10:35

作者: 充氣球    時間: 2025-3-25 15:24
Shelby McIntyre,Albert Bruno,Patrick Guerrathis chapter we will introduce basic epidemiological concepts. Epidemiological research addresses the occurrence of health-relevant characteristics or events in a specified type of people. The characteristic or event of interest is often referred to as the ‘outcome’ and the type of persons in which
作者: Communicate    時間: 2025-3-25 18:22
M. T. F. Wong,A. Wild,A. U. Mokwunyeh. We unravel what we see as the main historical threads relevant to the development of current health research methods involving human subjects, giving attention to the ethical, scientific-theoretical, and practical aspects. Roots of epidemiological concepts and methods go back a long time, to befo
作者: AGGER    時間: 2025-3-25 20:53
Bewertung von Allfinanz-Konzepten, topics that can be addressed: diagnostic, etiognostic, intervention-prognostic, descriptive-prognostic, and methods-oriented topics. Within each major type we discuss topics in clinical medicine separately from topics in community medicine. Commonly, the researcher has many research questions, perh
作者: 飛來飛去真休    時間: 2025-3-26 02:47
Allfinanzanbieter und ihre Privatkundenssence of the design used to generate empirical evidence about the research question(s) at hand. This is a crucial step in the development of the research plan. Indeed, reviewers of study proposals often consider the ‘specific aims section’ as the most important section of the proposal, as this sect
作者: 發(fā)酵劑    時間: 2025-3-26 07:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-87990-5, the study variables, and the outcome parameters. Different combinations of these elements tend to take different recognizable forms (‘jackets,’ mostly simply referred to as ‘designs’) depending mainly on type of research question. These designs are known under specific names, e.g., survey, forecas
作者: Lice692    時間: 2025-3-26 09:45

作者: Urea508    時間: 2025-3-26 14:24

作者: 600    時間: 2025-3-26 20:22

作者: 令人作嘔    時間: 2025-3-27 00:04
Pyloroplastik nach Heineke-Mikulicz related to procedural or methodological considerations should not be ignored. At the planning stage, it is crucial to conduct a step-by-step critical analysis of the measurement processes that will be employed in the study and to consider how errors at each step can be avoided. By carefully documen
作者: 星球的光亮度    時間: 2025-3-27 03:27

作者: 江湖騙子    時間: 2025-3-27 08:20

作者: meritorious    時間: 2025-3-27 12:55
Die Gliederung des Problembestandeslysis procedures, and the way in which the statistical findings will be reported. Planned analysis procedures can include data transformations to prepare study variables, descriptions of sample characteristics, methods of statistical estimation, and methods of statistical testing. However, one canno
作者: 孵卵器    時間: 2025-3-27 16:04

作者: grotto    時間: 2025-3-27 20:21

作者: dissolution    時間: 2025-3-27 23:25
C. Doelter,W. Heinisch,R. Amberg(if already enrolled in the study) to continue their participation. Informed consent is an ongoing process and a key responsibility of researchers using information or biological samples provided by human subjects. Ethics committees play vital roles in ensuring that necessary steps are taken to fulf
作者: Generator    時間: 2025-3-28 02:40

作者: 獨輪車    時間: 2025-3-28 06:47

作者: 潔凈    時間: 2025-3-28 12:19

作者: 侵蝕    時間: 2025-3-28 16:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00835-2en introduce general epidemiological principles that health researchers should continuously keep in mind during the planning, gathering and presentation of the empirical evidence. All of these topics are pursued in more depth in the chapters that follow.
作者: single    時間: 2025-3-28 19:44
Shelby McIntyre,Albert Bruno,Patrick Guerras of a study population, a sampled group of individuals who are intended to represent the target population of interest. To describe such empirical evidence, the frequency concepts of risk, rate, and odds are essential. The frequency of the outcome is often compared among different levels of exposur
作者: 愚蠢人    時間: 2025-3-29 00:23

作者: ANTE    時間: 2025-3-29 05:00

作者: 成份    時間: 2025-3-29 10:42
Definition and Scope of Epidemiologyen introduce general epidemiological principles that health researchers should continuously keep in mind during the planning, gathering and presentation of the empirical evidence. All of these topics are pursued in more depth in the chapters that follow.
作者: DALLY    時間: 2025-3-29 15:25
Basic Concepts in Epidemiologys of a study population, a sampled group of individuals who are intended to represent the target population of interest. To describe such empirical evidence, the frequency concepts of risk, rate, and odds are essential. The frequency of the outcome is often compared among different levels of exposur
作者: 鎮(zhèn)壓    時間: 2025-3-29 18:42

作者: Commission    時間: 2025-3-29 22:27
Study Size Planninger begins with an exploration of various factors that contribute to optimal study size. We then briefly review some useful sample size calculations in the contexts of surveys, cohort studies, case–control studies, and randomized trials.
作者: 高興去去    時間: 2025-3-30 01:59

作者: SPER    時間: 2025-3-30 06:28
The Quality Assurance and Control Planf QC is to achieve optimal data quality. In this chapter we outline QC methods and tools, prime among them being the monitoring of measurement error and other factors that could bias the statistical results of a study.
作者: Consensus    時間: 2025-3-30 11:06
The Data Management Plan, and extraction as efficient (fast, easy) as possible. Moreover, privacy and confidentiality concerns should be of primary consideration when creating and limiting the range of possibilities for data retrieval and extraction. Thus, the principles of validity, efficiency, and ethics apply to the way data systems are set up and managed.
作者: 顯而易見    時間: 2025-3-30 12:24
Managing the Informed Consent Processill the ethical obligations linked to the informed consent process, but even with the best intentions, the informed consent process can be mismanaged. The chapter outlines the principles and the stages of the informed consent process, and it highlights issues to consider when managing and executing the informed consent process.
作者: 豐富    時間: 2025-3-30 18:10
Allfinanzanbieter und ihre Privatkundentudy design lies in specifications of the study domain, occurrence relation(s), study base, study variables, and outcome parameters. This chapter also offers practical advice for investigators in pinpointing and describing the specific aims of a research project.
作者: interference    時間: 2025-3-30 22:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-87990-5areful study of the two preceding chapters before embarking on this one). In, this chapter we (1) aim to help researchers find the best general study design for a particular research question, and (2) provide a broad classification of general design types that parallels the typology of research questions proposed in ..
作者: DEMUR    時間: 2025-3-31 04:49
Gerald Denk Giebel,Herbert Bl?chlnrollment. The principles and guidelines for each of these tasks are described in this chapter (terminology in Panel 9.1), except that we devote a separate chapter (Chap. 16) to the management of the informed consent process.
作者: ACE-inhibitor    時間: 2025-3-31 05:01
Pyloroplastik nach Heineke-Mikuliczinciples by respecting participants and by enhancing reproducibility, completeness, unbiasedness, and precision. We briefly review planning and standardization issues according to type of attribute. Finally, special sections are devoted to quality of life and cost measurements in order to highlight the increasing importance of these in practice.
作者: flammable    時間: 2025-3-31 11:31
Die Gliederung des Problembestandesecisions during the actual data analysis. This chapter therefore deals with general issues that arise in the preparation of an analysis plan and in the setup and approach to analysis, and provides a broad framework for analysis planning applicable to most epidemiological studies.
作者: resistant    時間: 2025-3-31 16:17

作者: 鋸齒狀    時間: 2025-3-31 21:03

作者: flammable    時間: 2025-4-1 01:41
General Study Designsareful study of the two preceding chapters before embarking on this one). In, this chapter we (1) aim to help researchers find the best general study design for a particular research question, and (2) provide a broad classification of general design types that parallels the typology of research questions proposed in ..




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