標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Endocrinology of Physical Activity and Sport; Anthony C. Hackney,Naama W. Constantini Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Kennedy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:51
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作者: Enrage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:51
Endogenous Opiates and Exercise-Related Hypoalgesia, immunity, and blood glucose regulation. Opiates discharged inside the CNS stay within this compartment, whereas those in the circulation primarily arise from the anterior pituitary gland, but some are released from immune cells and peripheral nerves. Generally, acute aerobic and resistance exercise作者: Agronomy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:59 作者: PAN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:44 作者: 裂縫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:33
Exercise and the GH-IGF-I Axis,n the two may lead to under- or overtraining. Therefore, many efforts have been made to find objective parameters to quantify the balance between training load and the athlete’s ability to tolerate it. One of the unique features of exercise is that it leads to a simultaneous increase of antagonistic作者: Immunoglobulin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:27
Exercise and Thyroid Function,, thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3)..The aim of this chapter is to describe the effects of thyroid function on exercise tolerance with a special focus on cardiovascular, pulmonary, and skeletal muscle function as well as to describe the changes in the pituitary–thyroid axis induced by exerci作者: Immunoglobulin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:35
The Male Reproductive System, Exercise, and Training: Endocrine Adaptations,changes that occur in the male gonadal axis secondary to exercise and training. In males, testosterone (TEST) increases with acute bouts of exercise, but long-term effects of chronic exercise training are less clear, with evidence of lower testosterone in endurance athletes. Restricted energy availa作者: Prostatism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:13
Exercise and the Hypothalamus: Ovulatory Adaptations,uctive system. Ovulatory disturbances, oligomenorrhea, and amenorrhea are no longer evidence of “disease,” but of protection from pregnancy while adapting to energetic and other training-related demands; this is known as relative energy deficiency in sport. The most common hypothalamic reproductive 作者: 名義上 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:29
Adrenergic Regulation of Energy Metabolism,vity during exercise also results in an increased heart rate and in an enhanced force of myocardial contraction as well as in vasoconstriction in the splanchnic circulation, in the kidneys, and in noncontracting muscles. These circulatory changes favor a redistribution of blood flow to exercising mu作者: Arteriography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:13
Sex Differences in Energy Balance and Weight Control,ell as numerous hormones. This chapter describes sex-related differences in weight control considering the roles of leptin, insulin, ghrelin, catecholamines, cortisol, estrogen, and androgens. Their impact on appetite, metabolism, and body fat distribution is also described, and sex differences are 作者: amorphous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:59 作者: 百靈鳥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:50
Ghrelin Responses to Acute Exercise and Training, the existence of several appetite hormones, including adipose and gut tissue hormones that communicate the status of body energy stores to the hypothalamus. Among the gut hormones, ghrelin is a hormone well known for its acute orexigenic properties to stimulate food consumption. Changes in circulat作者: Resistance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:41
Hormonal Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis During Exercise,on of exercise and can persist for hours or even days after completion of exercise. The endocrine system plays an important role in the regulation of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis that must occur with exercise. Dysregulation of the endocrine system may limit exercise activity and, in some incide作者: Nomogram 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:58 作者: 糾纏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:47
Interrelations Between Acute and Chronic Exercise Stress and the Immune and Endocrine Systems,late or suppress the immune system responses, resulting in harmful consequences (Dhabhar, Neuroimmunomodulation. 16:300-17, 2009). Stress is often considered negative, yet it is an intrinsic part of everyday life. Stress is not clearly defined; it is context-specific and depends on the nature of fac作者: 放肆的我 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:08 作者: 可商量 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:57 作者: 埋伏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:26 作者: 焦慮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:56 作者: granite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:14 作者: Ventilator 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:41 作者: Cholecystokinin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:06
Evolutionary Psychology as a Paradigm,omodulator pathways. In addition, secreted GH feeds back on brain GH receptors, stimulating somatostatin secretion and possibly inhibiting GHRH release. Available GH secreted into the bloodstream triggers IGF-1 production in various target tissues, and circulating IGF-1 is capable of inhibiting pitu作者: degradation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:15
Aristotle Kallis,António Costa Pintoview the changes in the anabolic-catabolic hormonal balance and demonstrate their usage by athletes and/or their coaches to gauge training and preparation for competition. We also discuss recent advances in the use of hormonal genetic polymorphisms of the GH-IGF-I system as an additional assisting t作者: 補(bǔ)角 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:23
Jennifer JD Drummond,Shari Brotmanck of an increase or even a drop in LVEF with exercise, increased oxygen demand, low efficiency of cardiopulmonary function, respiratory muscle weakness, and impaired work capacity..Physical activity affects the pituitary–thyroid axis and the peripheral metabolism of thyroxine. Factors that mitigate作者: Accomplish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:41 作者: CHART 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:01
Rethinking Fisheries Governance ≥90?days apart). The common path to hypothalamic adaptation in exercising men and women involves exercise-related relative energy insufficiency and other stressful experiences. Accounting for the life experience and current context of an exercising woman with hypothalamic adaptation, gradually incr作者: 遺傳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:25 作者: 使腐爛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:28
Andrea Schneiker,Anne Jenichen,Jutta Joachims. Ghrelin may also be used as an indicator of energy imbalance across the menstrual cycle in athletes. Acute exercise studies have demonstrated varied responses of different ghrelin forms to the acute exercise in various subject groups including athletes. There is an evidence to indicate that exerc作者: Anecdote 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:10
Two Chronotopes of the Terrorist Genreeems to have additive or synergistic effects with estrogen replacement therapy to increase bone mineral density. Exercise may stimulate release of insulin-like growth factor-1, testosterone, and growth hormone, which increase bone formation leading to enhanced bone health. Exercise training can posi作者: Subjugate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:18 作者: REP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:14
The Self in an Interpretive Community,established including periodontal disease, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, respiratory infections, and certain cancers. Research in athletic populations is currently limited, but findings in nonathletic populations suggest that vitamin D status is associated with jumping force and velo作者: conformity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:27 作者: Ordnance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:51 作者: 泥土謙卑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:10
Methodological Considerations in Exercise Endocrinology,that are “procedural-analytical” and address steps and actions researchers can take to account for their influence. It is recommended that researchers should design their studies to monitor, control, and adjust for the physiological and procedural-analytical factors discussed within this chapter. By作者: Freeze 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:33
Endogenous Opiates and Exercise-Related Hypoalgesia,immune responses that alter blood pressure, pain, and assist with blood glucose regulation during exercise. Limited research on enkephalins and exercise has been conducted, and results are equivocal. A limited number of studies have reported enkephalin increases within certain regions of the brain. 作者: 館長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:12 作者: 臭了生氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:51
Exercise and the GH-IGF-I Axis,view the changes in the anabolic-catabolic hormonal balance and demonstrate their usage by athletes and/or their coaches to gauge training and preparation for competition. We also discuss recent advances in the use of hormonal genetic polymorphisms of the GH-IGF-I system as an additional assisting t作者: Scintillations 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:22 作者: 壓倒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:46
The Male Reproductive System, Exercise, and Training: Endocrine Adaptations,involved. It has been demonstrated that among subjects engaged in chronic exercise training, a selected group of men develop alterations in their reproductive hormonal profile; i.e., persistently low basal resting testosterone concentrations. This condition has been labeled as “the exercise-hypogona作者: parasite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:09
Exercise and the Hypothalamus: Ovulatory Adaptations, ≥90?days apart). The common path to hypothalamic adaptation in exercising men and women involves exercise-related relative energy insufficiency and other stressful experiences. Accounting for the life experience and current context of an exercising woman with hypothalamic adaptation, gradually incr作者: fidelity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:59 作者: ARY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:50 作者: 不發(fā)音 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:48
Hormonal Regulation of the Positive and Negative Effects of Exercise on Bone,eems to have additive or synergistic effects with estrogen replacement therapy to increase bone mineral density. Exercise may stimulate release of insulin-like growth factor-1, testosterone, and growth hormone, which increase bone formation leading to enhanced bone health. Exercise training can posi作者: 貞潔 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:19
Effects of Female Reproductive Hormones on Sports Performance,female athlete’s individual responses to these potential periodic perturbations in physical performance during training and competition. Oral contraceptives can also have some independent effects depending on the formulation used. In certain cases, it may be advantageous to utilize these medications作者: 厚顏無恥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:17
Vitamin D and Exercise Performance,established including periodontal disease, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, respiratory infections, and certain cancers. Research in athletic populations is currently limited, but findings in nonathletic populations suggest that vitamin D status is associated with jumping force and velo作者: PTCA635 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:24 作者: 嚙齒動(dòng)物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:45
Contemporary Endocrinologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/309769.jpg作者: 錯(cuò)誤 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:38 作者: STANT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:13
The Problem: The Facts Do Not Fit the Theory immunity, and blood glucose regulation. Opiates discharged inside the CNS stay within this compartment, whereas those in the circulation primarily arise from the anterior pituitary gland, but some are released from immune cells and peripheral nerves. Generally, acute aerobic and resistance exercise作者: aesthetic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:34
Zdeněk Uherek,Veronika Beranskásuch anxiogenic and depressive behaviors. The aim of the present chapter is to review the current state of knowledge on how different types of physical activities performed by distinct groups of individuals, at determined intensities and volumes, influence the activation of the HPA axis. Animal and 作者: 貞潔 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:39
Evolutionary Psychology as a Paradigm,axis and the more complex interactive pathophysiology among axes. Interaxes interactions have received relatively little attention. Even evaluating a single neuroendocrine axis in its dynamic state is a complicated challenge, given combined feedforward and feedback activities among the key control l作者: 相互影響 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:16
Aristotle Kallis,António Costa Pinton the two may lead to under- or overtraining. Therefore, many efforts have been made to find objective parameters to quantify the balance between training load and the athlete’s ability to tolerate it. One of the unique features of exercise is that it leads to a simultaneous increase of antagonistic作者: Abnormal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:26 作者: 無脊椎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:28 作者: endarterectomy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:26 作者: CESS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:09 作者: 考得 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 10:54
Priscilla Claeys,Nadia C. S. Lambekell as numerous hormones. This chapter describes sex-related differences in weight control considering the roles of leptin, insulin, ghrelin, catecholamines, cortisol, estrogen, and androgens. Their impact on appetite, metabolism, and body fat distribution is also described, and sex differences are 作者: 松軟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 14:20 作者: 把…比做 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:34 作者: 我要威脅 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 22:37
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137371096on of exercise and can persist for hours or even days after completion of exercise. The endocrine system plays an important role in the regulation of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis that must occur with exercise. Dysregulation of the endocrine system may limit exercise activity and, in some incide作者: 中子 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 02:29
Two Chronotopes of the Terrorist Genrefficient energy intake may compromise bone health, through negative effects on reproductive and/or calciotropic hormones. This chapter reviews the negative and positive influences of exercise on such hormones and bone health. Low energy availability (i.e., low energy intake relative to energy expend
