標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89; Jeremy Black Textbook 1990Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1990 eighteenth century.enlighte [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: T-Lymphocyte 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:23
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89影響因子(影響力)
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89被引頻次
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89年度引用
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89年度引用學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89讀者反饋
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 誘騙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:19 作者: 完成 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:58
The Wheels of Commerce, effective transport systems, regions could not benefit from improvement. Economic activities had different requirements, and improvements in infrastructure did not necessarily benefit all, particularly if the two-way flow of improved communications led to competition from better or cheaper products作者: white-matter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:31 作者: 項(xiàng)目 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:30
Towns, or function. In the region of Aix-en-Provence all built-up areas surrounded by walls and provided with royal justice were defined as towns. In Poland towns were legally incorporated institutions. Settlements without owners were defined as towns in Russia, and though they differed greatly in age, si作者: 獨(dú)特性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:21 作者: 獨(dú)特性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:49
Enlightenment,e terms any easier to define. This has become more difficult as attention has turned away from a concentration on the writings of a small number of French thinkers to an assessment of the situation throughout Europe. The political, social and religious setting varied in different states, and it is n作者: Apogee 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:54
Culture and the Arts,since these developments can be perceived fully only through an appreciation of specific texts, objects or performances. The most common approach is to discuss developments in terms of a shift from baroque to rococo soon after the beginning of the century with a subsequent neo-classical reaction aga作者: jealousy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:47 作者: ANIM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:00
International Relations,. Dynastic and national prestige, essential both for a sense of purpose and as a lubricant of domestic obedience, were gained principally through international success, and governments could hope to achieve tangible results in diplomacy. The international situation was both dangerous and unstable. T作者: 最后一個(gè) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:17
Armies and Warfare,stic an image of war as the triumphal celebrations, mingling thanks to God and man, that greeted victory, celebrations in which many losers found it expedient to share. If for most people the state was more peripheral than the harvest or the demographic wars with disease, none the less the most sign作者: ascetic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:55 作者: 按時(shí)間順序 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:42 作者: UTTER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:57
Epilogue, births that year by 55 per cent, in part due to an epidemic of measles. Despite immigration from rural areas the town’s population had fallen. Its foundling hospital received over 500 children, presumably because their parents had died or could not cope with them. The government was similarly confr作者: 他很靈活 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93471-6ot therefore surprising that statements advanced with reference to prominent thinkers in France are inappropriate for Italy and Scotland, Russia and the Empire. However, even in France the views of those generally classed as Enlightened were far from uniform.作者: Proponent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13569-2–1727) were resisted in some intellectual circles, particularly in France where the influence of the ideas of Descartes (1596–1650) was very strong. The new science was ignored by much of the population, and the new cosmology was not accepted by all.作者: Plaque 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:00
Enlightenment,ot therefore surprising that statements advanced with reference to prominent thinkers in France are inappropriate for Italy and Scotland, Russia and the Empire. However, even in France the views of those generally classed as Enlightened were far from uniform.作者: 脆弱吧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:22
Science and Medicine,–1727) were resisted in some intellectual circles, particularly in France where the influence of the ideas of Descartes (1596–1650) was very strong. The new science was ignored by much of the population, and the new cosmology was not accepted by all.作者: FIR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:03 作者: altruism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30014-5. Economic productivity was low, there was little substitute for manual labour and the value accrued through most labour was limited. Most of the population neither controlled nor produced much wealth.作者: Small-Intestine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:02
Die kulturelle Entwicklung des Andenraumes, though less seriously on the whole, ignored important settlements. Part of the problem with terminology therefore is that there was no agreed contemporary functional definition of a town, and it is dangerous to impose modern notions.作者: SUE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:07
Horizontwandel der Literarischen Moderne,m is sometimes discussed in a manner that implies that states or governments were in some fashion separate from and acting upon society. Such a view, which was indeed sometimes taken, tends to lead to a presentation of government and society in adversarial terms and to treat the disparity between policies and their implementation accordingly.作者: 集聚成團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:26
The Wheels of Commerce,o help move goods to market. There was significant demand across eighteenth-century Europe for both agricultural and industrial products. That this demand did not produce commensurate growth was due in part to structural difficulties in the economic system.作者: Interstellar 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:29
Society,. Economic productivity was low, there was little substitute for manual labour and the value accrued through most labour was limited. Most of the population neither controlled nor produced much wealth.作者: 畫(huà)布 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:56
Towns, though less seriously on the whole, ignored important settlements. Part of the problem with terminology therefore is that there was no agreed contemporary functional definition of a town, and it is dangerous to impose modern notions.作者: 評(píng)論者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:20
Government and Administration,m is sometimes discussed in a manner that implies that states or governments were in some fashion separate from and acting upon society. Such a view, which was indeed sometimes taken, tends to lead to a presentation of government and society in adversarial terms and to treat the disparity between policies and their implementation accordingly.作者: Encoding 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09351-8 seen as largely something of the more distant past, whereas the eighteenth century is viewed as one of growing toleration and 1773 saw the dramatic disolution of the Jesuits, the religious order that had played such a major role in the Catholic (Counter) Reformation.作者: 倔強(qiáng)一點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:49 作者: 機(jī)械 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:39 作者: ornithology 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:41
Armies and Warfare,eties were militarised in the sense that armies were a significant government preoccupation, their financing, directly or indirectly, a major problem for both state and subject. Military affairs are thus worthy of detailed attention because they reflect the aspirations and limitations of political action in a sphere which was deemed crucial.作者: SHOCK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30016-9 metal trades, glassmaking and pottery, even textiles, were to be found in the coal-mining areas which, as yet, were also still agricultural. However, in areas such as French Flanders many of those who worked in rural industry also tended plots of land or were members of a family economy in which an作者: 赤字 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:51 作者: 多樣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:16
Neue Modelle: Reflexion und Kritik,was intended to function: foreign policy-making was an attribute of sovereigns. A disadvantage of this, so far as the stability of the international scene was concerned, was that personal idiosyncrasies and dynastic considerations tended to predominate.作者: 嬰兒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:07
Horizontwandel der literarischen Moderne,d be regarded as important. Rather than examining the ideas of theorists and intellectuals, it is possibly more appropriate to consider those of the men and women who wielded power, whose views are likely to have been a mixture of received opinions. These too are not always easy to assess. If some m作者: 蛛絲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:44 作者: Discrete 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:38
Economic Framework, metal trades, glassmaking and pottery, even textiles, were to be found in the coal-mining areas which, as yet, were also still agricultural. However, in areas such as French Flanders many of those who worked in rural industry also tended plots of land or were members of a family economy in which an作者: 鎮(zhèn)壓 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:56 作者: 結(jié)束 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:30
International Relations,was intended to function: foreign policy-making was an attribute of sovereigns. A disadvantage of this, so far as the stability of the international scene was concerned, was that personal idiosyncrasies and dynastic considerations tended to predominate.作者: 起波瀾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:42 作者: 火車(chē)車(chē)輪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:45 作者: FEAS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:43 作者: aneurysm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:03 作者: arabesque 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:07 作者: indices 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30014-5onment. The Judaic-Christian inheritance, clearly enunciated in the teachings and laws of the Christian churches, decreed monogamy, prohibited marriage between close kin, stipulated birth as a purpose of matrimony while condemning it outside, denounced abortion, infanticide, homosexuality and bestia作者: Mucosa 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:17
Die kulturelle Entwicklung des Andenraumes, or function. In the region of Aix-en-Provence all built-up areas surrounded by walls and provided with royal justice were defined as towns. In Poland towns were legally incorporated institutions. Settlements without owners were defined as towns in Russia, and though they differed greatly in age, si作者: LVAD360 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:55 作者: Costume 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93471-6e terms any easier to define. This has become more difficult as attention has turned away from a concentration on the writings of a small number of French thinkers to an assessment of the situation throughout Europe. The political, social and religious setting varied in different states, and it is n作者: 使隔離 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-91471-3since these developments can be perceived fully only through an appreciation of specific texts, objects or performances. The most common approach is to discuss developments in terms of a shift from baroque to rococo soon after the beginning of the century with a subsequent neo-classical reaction aga作者: chandel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:57 作者: 遺傳學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:18 作者: 枯萎將要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:18
,übersetzungen und Erl?uterungen,stic an image of war as the triumphal celebrations, mingling thanks to God and man, that greeted victory, celebrations in which many losers found it expedient to share. If for most people the state was more peripheral than the harvest or the demographic wars with disease, none the less the most sign作者: 沙草紙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:18
Horizontwandel der Literarischen Moderne,ed around the notion of Enlightened Despotism or, as it is sometimes described, Enlightened Absolutism. This suggests that many governments, particularly in the second half of the century, were influenced in the formulation and implementation of their policies by ideas associated with the Enlightenm作者: 易于 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:54
Horizontwandel der literarischen Moderne, is a temptation to concentrate on theoretical writings, on what was obviously ‘political thought’ and on works that were radical in intention and tone, or that might seem to prefigure or even act as a spur to later developments, especially the Revolution and progressive nineteenth-century thought. 作者: 預(yù)感 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:02
