標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Economic Reforms in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe since the 1960s; Jan Adam Book 1989 Jan Adam 1989 economy.Polis.reforms [打印本頁] 作者: 戰(zhàn)神 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:39
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作者: Rheumatologist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:44
In Search of the Active Sites in Endotoxins, to the April 1984 resolution of the Central Committee of the Party (hereafter the changes resulting from this resolution are called ‘1985 provisions’) which, in its conceptual outlines means a consistent return to the principles of the reform of 1968 and which, in many respects, goes beyond that reform..作者: 代替 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:02 作者: 槍支 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0543-7veral projects presented, one by the Polish Association of Economists and another by some authors from the Chief School of Planning and Statistics deserve special attention. The latter project was supported by Solidarity (Pysz, 1983).作者: 混合,攙雜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:05
L. Arotsker,E. Kramarsky-Winter,A. Kushmarot parlance, to ‘intensify’ the performance of the economy (., 1979, no. 32, 1979-hereafter the ‘1979 decree’). Needless to say, the 1979 changes were not intended to transgress the framework of the centralised system. It soon became clear, as could be expected, that these changes had no great effect on the economy (Aganbegian, 1983).作者: 解決 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:08 作者: 解決 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:48 作者: FLOUR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:21 作者: 露天歷史劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:33
th the reforms of the 1960s and of the 1980s, country by country. He shows that the focus of the reforms is on finding a proper combination of planning and the market mechanism, and their success will be judged by their ability to solve acute economic problems.978-1-349-19711-8978-1-349-19709-5作者: itinerary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:31
Benedetto Cotrugli, Merchant Writermers; they naturally tried to utilise the change in political leadership for a more consistent reform and, after the occupation of Czechoslovakia, attempted to democratise the management structure, as, ., a defence against interference in the reform. Needless to say, the economic reform made some contribution to these political events.作者: headlong 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:17
The Economic Reform in Czechoslovakia, 1966–69mers; they naturally tried to utilise the change in political leadership for a more consistent reform and, after the occupation of Czechoslovakia, attempted to democratise the management structure, as, ., a defence against interference in the reform. Needless to say, the economic reform made some contribution to these political events.作者: Morphine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:34 作者: Diskectomy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:08
The Centralised System of Management Hungary and riots in Poland and the resolution of the following meeting of representatives of the Communist Parties, which called on the leadership of the Parties to respect domestic conditions when applying common principles to the building of socialism, brought about change in the situation. Alre作者: conquer 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:12
Common and Constrasting Features of the Reforms of the 1960slitical tensions in 1956, generated by the riots in Poland and the uprising in Hungary, had abated; even the wounds in directly affected countries were slowly healing. Economic growth continued to be high and the standard of living registered some improvements (see Table 2.1). Fuelled by ambition an作者: 上坡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:05 作者: exhibit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:09 作者: Fsh238 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:48 作者: 收集 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:27
The Hungarian Economic Reform in the 1980solicy, the most remarkable being the abandonment of the old strategy of economic growth, and embarked on some systemic changes including a competitive price system, the weakening of the hierarchical system and the expansion of small firms. This trend also continued in the beginning of the 1980s; its作者: somnambulism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:59
The Polish Economic Reform of 1982ormed management system of the economy could cope with the problems facing the economy, namely low economic efficiency, market disequilibria and inadequate structure of the economy. In contrast to the past, several institutions and organisations came up with their own concepts of economic reform. In作者: conifer 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:27
Gorbachev’s Economic Reformculated so that, several years after its introduction, little of it remained. With the deterioration of the economy in the second half of the 1970s, the Soviet leaders were again willing to make some changes in the system of management. In 1979 they came up with a package of provisions which aimed a作者: delusion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:38
The Czechoslovak Attempts to Improve the System of Management in the 1980sstem. In the beginning of the 1970s the economic situation improved: the rate of increase in national income grew, primarily due to faster growth in agriculture, the rate of inflation was substantially reduced, and the domestic market was better supplied with consumer goods. As a result, the politic作者: Eviction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:23 作者: CORD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:05
Benchmarking for Performance Evaluation Hungary and riots in Poland and the resolution of the following meeting of representatives of the Communist Parties, which called on the leadership of the Parties to respect domestic conditions when applying common principles to the building of socialism, brought about change in the situation. Alre作者: 極大痛苦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:48 作者: 刀鋒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:17
Test Drive Your Critical Decisionsises, almost all of which were in light industry. Experimenting enterprises were assigned only a few targets — in many only sales and profit — and some had to determine their output mix in line with orders received from buyers (Felker, 1966, pp. 82–93). It was no accident that the experiments were a作者: CUR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:53 作者: 削減 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5068-2980s, they took a turn for the worse (see Table 7.1). Only in 1983 or 1984 did the countries experience some recovery. The decline was caused by both internal and external factors. In all countries the sources of extensive growth were largely exhausted. Labour shortages were compounded by declining 作者: 污點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:23 作者: 自制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0543-7ormed management system of the economy could cope with the problems facing the economy, namely low economic efficiency, market disequilibria and inadequate structure of the economy. In contrast to the past, several institutions and organisations came up with their own concepts of economic reform. In作者: 罵人有污點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:09
L. Arotsker,E. Kramarsky-Winter,A. Kushmaroculated so that, several years after its introduction, little of it remained. With the deterioration of the economy in the second half of the 1970s, the Soviet leaders were again willing to make some changes in the system of management. In 1979 they came up with a package of provisions which aimed a作者: 最高峰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:58 作者: bizarre 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:13 作者: AMITY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:53 作者: scrutiny 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:17
th the reforms of the 1960s and of the 1980s, country by country. He shows that the focus of the reforms is on finding a proper combination of planning and the market mechanism, and their success will be judged by their ability to solve acute economic problems.978-1-349-19711-8978-1-349-19709-5作者: analogous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:26
The Centralised System of Managementis widening the gap. As a result of three decades of development the Soviet bloc has more than one system of management of the economy; of course, the number of systems depends on the nature of the system of classification used.作者: locus-ceruleus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:13
Common and Constrasting Features of the Reforms of the 1960sn with capitalist countries’. This was to be reached through the preferential growth of heavy industry equipped with new technology (. …, 1980, vol. VI, p. 229). Needless to say, East European countries rushed to the help of the USSR. They embarked on a new investment drive in 1959, and the new five作者: SUE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:38 作者: Genistein 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:05 作者: Conjuction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:12
Economic Reforms in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe since the 1960s作者: neoplasm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:04
Economic Reforms in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe since the 1960s978-1-349-19709-5作者: Kernel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:27 作者: 虛度 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:53
Differential Equations and Solutions,n with capitalist countries’. This was to be reached through the preferential growth of heavy industry equipped with new technology (. …, 1980, vol. VI, p. 229). Needless to say, East European countries rushed to the help of the USSR. They embarked on a new investment drive in 1959, and the new five
