標題: Titlebook: Early Project Appraisal; Making the Initial C Knut Samset Book 2010 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2010 dec [打印本頁] 作者: 強烈興趣 時間: 2025-3-21 17:39
書目名稱Early Project Appraisal影響因子(影響力)
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書目名稱Early Project Appraisal網(wǎng)絡公開度學科排名
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書目名稱Early Project Appraisal被引頻次學科排名
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書目名稱Early Project Appraisal讀者反饋
書目名稱Early Project Appraisal讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 反應 時間: 2025-3-21 23:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82240-6 is perceived as an essential indicator of future performance when projects are implemented. The reason is the strong correlation between QaE and the success of projects that the Bank has documented, see section 7.1.作者: Pedagogy 時間: 2025-3-22 00:50 作者: vitrectomy 時間: 2025-3-22 08:04
?kobilanzierung mit Computerunterstützungappraisals and design prior to project incept with whether or not they were successful. The conclusion was that 80 per cent of the well-prepared projects were successful, compared to just 35 per cent of those that were started without proper preparation (World Bank 1996).作者: committed 時間: 2025-3-22 08:42
?kobilanzierung und Entscheidungstheorie all transactions in a society. Costs are suited to making participants accountable, to gauging progress and result attainment and to comparing expenses with income to assess economic viability over time.作者: 滲透 時間: 2025-3-22 14:38 作者: 滲透 時間: 2025-3-22 17:57 作者: anaerobic 時間: 2025-3-22 22:55
Uncertainty, Risk and Opportunitiesssibly expressed qualitatively at the nominal level. For example, the comparison may be between two events, one of which not very likely but has major consequences, while the other is highly probable but has small consequences. This way of expressing risk comprises a simple, useful aid for comparing the significance of various events or decisions.作者: Frisky 時間: 2025-3-23 02:33 作者: 單片眼鏡 時間: 2025-3-23 06:42 作者: Bmd955 時間: 2025-3-23 13:02 作者: surrogate 時間: 2025-3-23 14:46 作者: synchronous 時間: 2025-3-23 18:48 作者: blackout 時間: 2025-3-24 00:04
Systems Analysisdentification of a project concept should be as open as possible, in the sense that it’s not excessively constrained to specific operational solutions or tied to a predetermined choice. The process should facilitate unbiased identification of various alternatives.作者: Debrief 時間: 2025-3-24 04:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96434-3y to the grid at that level. Need and effect often are expressed indirectly in derived units. For example, the triggering need and effect can both be expressed in economic terms, in this case respectively in well-being and production.作者: visceral-fat 時間: 2025-3-24 08:01
Die Populationsdynamik der Pr?dationomprehensibly large. This is just one of the myriad services that are available to everyone. This makes us volume consumers of information. Not everyone is so aware, but nonetheless we take accessibility and high precision for granted.作者: analogous 時間: 2025-3-24 12:20 作者: Malaise 時間: 2025-3-24 15:06 作者: Chromatic 時間: 2025-3-24 19:45
Project Alignmenty to the grid at that level. Need and effect often are expressed indirectly in derived units. For example, the triggering need and effect can both be expressed in economic terms, in this case respectively in well-being and production.作者: Forsake 時間: 2025-3-25 03:03
Quality of Informationomprehensibly large. This is just one of the myriad services that are available to everyone. This makes us volume consumers of information. Not everyone is so aware, but nonetheless we take accessibility and high precision for granted.作者: 轉折點 時間: 2025-3-25 05:41 作者: optic-nerve 時間: 2025-3-25 08:56 作者: 優(yōu)雅 時間: 2025-3-25 11:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44078-0nd uncertain, with large margins and deviations and is supplemented with judgemental data. Hence, precision instruments are little suited to analyzing data. This is why the choice of methods available for use in the initial concept appraisal is more restricted than in the planning and management phases.作者: SHOCK 時間: 2025-3-25 18:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96857-0st the bottom of the bottle, until it drops dead of dehydration and exhaustion. The fly, with its lower intelligence, flies randomly, in all directions, until it by chance flies out through the narrow bottleneck and escapes. Chance triumphs over reason.作者: Throttle 時間: 2025-3-25 20:35 作者: archetype 時間: 2025-3-26 03:40
Datenerhebung und Nutzung der EDV,opment (USAID). They were subsequently endorsed by the United Nations (UN), the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and finally the European Commission (EC). They are summarized in terms of five requirements or success factors that should be fulfilled: ., ., ., . and ..作者: byline 時間: 2025-3-26 04:25
Successful Projectsopment (USAID). They were subsequently endorsed by the United Nations (UN), the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and finally the European Commission (EC). They are summarized in terms of five requirements or success factors that should be fulfilled: ., ., ., . and ..作者: Gossamer 時間: 2025-3-26 11:40 作者: BLAND 時間: 2025-3-26 13:55
Successful Projects paradox, as the public as well as the media seem more concerned about the immediate outputs of a project than about the long-term outcome of the investment. Cost overrun and timeliness of delivering the outputs are restricted, premature measures of a project’s success. In a broader perspective, a s作者: ORE 時間: 2025-3-26 18:48
Three Perspectives on a Projectively affected as a consequence of project execution or project completion. Usually many groups of stakeholders, external and internal, are associated with a project, ranging from those directly involved to those indirectly affected. Government agencies may be involved as initiators, commissioners o作者: 姑姑在炫耀 時間: 2025-3-26 21:50
Three Main Phases in a Projectinant of successful project outcomes. The assessment focuses on three main questions:.Are the project objectives worthwhile and the risks commensurate with potential rewards?.Is the project likely to achieve its objectives?.Is the underlying logic clearly articulated?.Procedures are in operation to 作者: Foregery 時間: 2025-3-27 03:08
Uncertainty, Risk and Opportunitieslity is commonly stated in percentages, so that 0.1 is a probability of 10 per cent that an event occurs and 1.0 indicates certainty of occurrence. Consequence may be expressed in monetary units, so risk, then, expresses expected value. It also may be expressed in other units, such as number of peop作者: 保守 時間: 2025-3-27 05:59 作者: Epidural-Space 時間: 2025-3-27 10:18 作者: 很是迷惑 時間: 2025-3-27 16:33 作者: 閑逛 時間: 2025-3-27 19:35
The Problem of Utilityvarious ways. Some use utility as a collective term for the positive effects of an endeavour. A broader definition might be that utility is the sum of the individual welfare rewards (which in some cases may be negative) generated by the endeavour (N?ss 2004). In cost-benefit analyses, the notion of 作者: Physiatrist 時間: 2025-3-28 01:16
What is a Concept?in this book in describing the evolution of projects, a concept is a mental construction intended to support the solution of a problem or the satisfaction of a need. The notion of concept is principled in the sense that conceivably several dissimilar concepts may be alternative solutions to the same作者: 敲竹杠 時間: 2025-3-28 03:29
Project Alignmente phenomena of ., . and . are closely related. There must be correspondence between them. For example, a hydroelectric power project is initiated and planned to meet a need for electric power in a market. The project is to build a facility with a stated capacity. The goal is to attain stable deliver作者: garrulous 時間: 2025-3-28 09:18
Methods and Analyses in the Front-End Phase acquiring better information are greatest, as discussed in Chapter 5. But one also faces the fundamental problem that the basic data are inadequate and uncertain, with large margins and deviations and is supplemented with judgemental data. Hence, precision instruments are little suited to analyzing作者: Angiogenesis 時間: 2025-3-28 11:57 作者: 傾聽 時間: 2025-3-28 17:00 作者: 清楚說話 時間: 2025-3-28 19:40
Three Steps in Front-End Assessment: Definition, Development and Appraisal of Conceptforeseen reward relative to costs.1 But the decision bases also may be comprehensive. Projects of some extent usually have a thorough, detailed pre-project study. In some cases, a pre-project study may take years and include complex analyses, simulations, pilot studies, etc.作者: mighty 時間: 2025-3-29 02:23 作者: 遺留之物 時間: 2025-3-29 06:29 作者: 戲法 時間: 2025-3-29 08:25
Molekulare und evolution?re ?kologieforeseen reward relative to costs.1 But the decision bases also may be comprehensive. Projects of some extent usually have a thorough, detailed pre-project study. In some cases, a pre-project study may take years and include complex analyses, simulations, pilot studies, etc.作者: Generic-Drug 時間: 2025-3-29 14:46 作者: 男學院 時間: 2025-3-29 17:43
Datenerhebung und Nutzung der EDV, paradox, as the public as well as the media seem more concerned about the immediate outputs of a project than about the long-term outcome of the investment. Cost overrun and timeliness of delivering the outputs are restricted, premature measures of a project’s success. In a broader perspective, a s作者: arterioles 時間: 2025-3-29 20:15
Andreas M?ller,Andreas H?uslein,Arno Rolfively affected as a consequence of project execution or project completion. Usually many groups of stakeholders, external and internal, are associated with a project, ranging from those directly involved to those indirectly affected. Government agencies may be involved as initiators, commissioners o作者: 討厭 時間: 2025-3-30 00:16 作者: 口訣 時間: 2025-3-30 05:58
Integration in eine ganzheitliche Bewertung,lity is commonly stated in percentages, so that 0.1 is a probability of 10 per cent that an event occurs and 1.0 indicates certainty of occurrence. Consequence may be expressed in monetary units, so risk, then, expresses expected value. It also may be expressed in other units, such as number of peop作者: 上坡 時間: 2025-3-30 08:12
Vorgehensweise und Systemdefinition,athematics, economics and meteorology. The scope of pursuits is enormous, from the speculations in what is known as astrology to precise mathematical modelling in quantum physics and astronomy. The time span also is enormous, from the Delphic oracle of ancient Greece to the present-day, interactive 作者: 設想 時間: 2025-3-30 14:19
?kobilanzierung mit Computerunterstützunganizations. One of its prime goals is to attain structured and effective continuous management. The strategy shall conduce decision makers at various levels to pull in the same direction by providing a common long-term goal to keep in mind while making decisions. Research has shown that this is esse作者: Nonflammable 時間: 2025-3-30 18:06 作者: 連累 時間: 2025-3-30 20:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14692-4various ways. Some use utility as a collective term for the positive effects of an endeavour. A broader definition might be that utility is the sum of the individual welfare rewards (which in some cases may be negative) generated by the endeavour (N?ss 2004). In cost-benefit analyses, the notion of 作者: 是他笨 時間: 2025-3-31 02:05 作者: GRIN 時間: 2025-3-31 05:13 作者: INCUR 時間: 2025-3-31 12:24 作者: 外形 時間: 2025-3-31 16:13 作者: 深淵 時間: 2025-3-31 19:11 作者: TIGER 時間: 2025-4-1 00:02 作者: FILLY 時間: 2025-4-1 05:41 作者: Organonitrile 時間: 2025-4-1 07:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96541-8An objective is a concrete expression of an intention. An intention becomes an objective when and only when something is done to realize it. An objective is a description of a future status sought or to be attained. Hence, an objective is tied to a particular point of time.
