標題: Titlebook: Direct Democracy’s Impact on American Political Institutions; Shaun Bowler,Amihai Glazer Book 2008 Shaun Bowler and Amihai Glazer 2008 cam [打印本頁] 作者: Prehypertension 時間: 2025-3-21 17:32
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作者: 招致 時間: 2025-3-21 21:13
Direct Democracy’s Impact on American Political Institutions978-0-230-61202-0作者: 悶熱 時間: 2025-3-22 02:11 作者: legislate 時間: 2025-3-22 08:33 作者: 斜谷 時間: 2025-3-22 11:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02661-4 democracy is that the direct democracy process weakens political parties, thereby undercutting not just their role in modern democracy but also some of the central pillars of representative democracy itself (Broder 2000, see also Schrag 1998).作者: 詞匯記憶方法 時間: 2025-3-22 15:16 作者: 詞匯記憶方法 時間: 2025-3-22 19:52
,“Hybrid Democracy” and Its Consequences,arguments. Some aspects of direct democracy, such as voting behavior, are reasonably well understood, whereas other aspects, such as how parties are shaped by direct democracy or what direct democracy means for governability, are poorly understood. The chapters in this volume further our understanding of these important yet understudied areas.作者: N防腐劑 時間: 2025-3-22 22:56
Direct Democracy and the Public Agenda: Ballot Initiatives and Public Beliefs about Important Probllegislation boosts the civic life of states by increasing political interest (Tolbert and Bowen, this volume), participation (Smith 2001; Smith and Tolbert 2004), political knowledge (Pantoja and Segura 2003; Smith 2002), and political efficacy (Bowler and Donovan 2002).作者: prosperity 時間: 2025-3-23 03:54 作者: 急急忙忙 時間: 2025-3-23 06:52
Direct Democracy and the Stability of State Policy,bility. That is, initiatives may act as “veto points,” disrupting logrolling coalitions, and thus leading to stability of policy. This chapter empirically tests these two competing hypotheses, using expenditure data from U.S. states from 1980 through 2002.作者: 無力更進 時間: 2025-3-23 13:18 作者: 字的誤用 時間: 2025-3-23 14:32
Integral Transformational Coachinging policy through the initiative process requires tactics different from influencing policy through the legislature, different groups benefit from its presence. Emboldened by their improved stature in state policy making, these groups mobilize in greater numbers and use their ability to propose initiatives to obtain leverage in policy debates.作者: 恃強凌弱的人 時間: 2025-3-23 21:37 作者: justify 時間: 2025-3-24 00:07 作者: 令人心醉 時間: 2025-3-24 03:11 作者: GROWL 時間: 2025-3-24 09:44
Electoral Supply and Demand: Direct Democracy Campaigns, Political Interest, and Participation,ingly, ballot initiatives have attracted an increasing amount of attention from political scientists (Gerber 1999; Matsusaka 2004; Boehmke 2005; Nicholson 2005; Bowler and Donovan 1998; Bowler, Donovan, and Tolbert 1998; Magleby 1984).作者: 低三下四之人 時間: 2025-3-24 11:17
Direct Democracy and the Executive Branch,f the other branches. The executive branch may stand to gain from a vigorous use of direct democracy Indeed, governors have been the driving force behind adoption of the initiative and the referendum from Hiram Johnson in California in 1911 to Kirk Fordice in Mississippi in 1992.作者: 停止償付 時間: 2025-3-24 15:08 作者: 商業(yè)上 時間: 2025-3-24 20:10 作者: 集合 時間: 2025-3-25 02:34
Direct Democracy and Good Governance: Does It Matter?,he introduction of Freedom of Information guarantees, “government in the sunshine” provisions, and the introduction of public hearing requirements. Access to the courts also expanded for public interest groups and individual rights complaints.作者: confide 時間: 2025-3-25 04:04 作者: fatuity 時間: 2025-3-25 10:06 作者: 分期付款 時間: 2025-3-25 14:40 作者: Watemelon 時間: 2025-3-25 19:03
Direct Democracy and the Public Agenda: Ballot Initiatives and Public Beliefs about Important Problund that direct legislation meaningfully shapes the political lives of citizens. Not only do initiatives and referenda influence public policy (Boehmke 2005; Gerber 1999; Glazer and McGann, this volume; Matsusaka 2004) and governance (see Boehmke, Dalton, and Matsusaka, this volume) but they also sh作者: GUMP 時間: 2025-3-25 20:41 作者: PTCA635 時間: 2025-3-26 00:45 作者: 朦朧 時間: 2025-3-26 04:54
Direct Democracy and the Executive Branch,ative in nature, and the ultimate purpose of direct democracy is to break the legislature’s monopoly over law making. Not surprisingly, the study of how direct democracy impacts the legislature has been a staple of the literature for decades. Little, if any, research is available that focuses specif作者: forecast 時間: 2025-3-26 10:41 作者: 清澈 時間: 2025-3-26 13:54
Direct Democracy and Good Governance: Does It Matter?, rivaled the populist era reforms early in the century (Cain, Dalton, and Scarrow 2003). This democratic transformation included reforms of the electoral system: direct primaries for presidential elections, term limits, and campaign finance reforms. Citizens gained new access to government through t作者: CARE 時間: 2025-3-26 20:44 作者: Obstruction 時間: 2025-3-26 23:54
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230612020campaign; democracy; Direct democracy; executive; governance; Political Parties; representative democracy; 作者: 爭論 時間: 2025-3-27 04:27 作者: 贊美者 時間: 2025-3-27 05:19 作者: miniature 時間: 2025-3-27 12:19 作者: 類人猿 時間: 2025-3-27 16:43 作者: Classify 時間: 2025-3-27 19:52
A Unity of Peoples, Spirits, and Landsund that direct legislation meaningfully shapes the political lives of citizens. Not only do initiatives and referenda influence public policy (Boehmke 2005; Gerber 1999; Glazer and McGann, this volume; Matsusaka 2004) and governance (see Boehmke, Dalton, and Matsusaka, this volume) but they also sh作者: 裂口 時間: 2025-3-28 00:27 作者: 高度表 時間: 2025-3-28 02:51 作者: 必死 時間: 2025-3-28 09:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02661-4ative in nature, and the ultimate purpose of direct democracy is to break the legislature’s monopoly over law making. Not surprisingly, the study of how direct democracy impacts the legislature has been a staple of the literature for decades. Little, if any, research is available that focuses specif作者: 梯田 時間: 2025-3-28 10:25 作者: 強制性 時間: 2025-3-28 14:38
Spirituality and Ethics in Management rivaled the populist era reforms early in the century (Cain, Dalton, and Scarrow 2003). This democratic transformation included reforms of the electoral system: direct primaries for presidential elections, term limits, and campaign finance reforms. Citizens gained new access to government through t作者: 輕打 時間: 2025-3-28 21:14
