標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning; Michael Anderson,Bernd Meyer,Patrick Olivier Book 2002 Springer-Verlag London Limited 2002 arti [打印本頁] 作者: sustained 時間: 2025-3-21 19:37
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書目名稱Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Engulf 時間: 2025-3-21 21:13 作者: Cacophonous 時間: 2025-3-22 00:40
Tactile Maps and a Test of the Conjoint Retention Hypothesismap. Kulhavy’s original finding was replicated for sighted participants who studied the map/list for 10 minutes. However, sighted participants exposed to the map/list for 2 minutes and blind participants performed at the same level with both the map and with the list. In all cases, differences betwe作者: BRIDE 時間: 2025-3-22 08:06 作者: Substance-Abuse 時間: 2025-3-22 10:04
The Role of Representation and Working Memory in Diagrammatic Reasoning and Decision Makingects made responses consistent with prospect theory with little interference. Response times were consistently slower in the four text conditions compared to the four graphics conditions. The visual and mental secondary tasks resulted in increased response times, respectively, but the verbal seconda作者: exceptional 時間: 2025-3-22 15:44
Book 2002uses of diagrams, new media for presenting diagrams, or novel classes of diagram. This applications and engineering side of the science of di- agrams also comprises multiple disciplines, including education, architecture, computer science, mathematics, human-computer interaction, knowledge ac- quisi作者: exceptional 時間: 2025-3-22 19:55
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137302052lain why this is a problem with hidden depths, since our grasp of spatial structure is inherently a grasp of a complex range of possibilities and their implications. Two classes of examples discussed at length illustrate requirements for human visualisation capabilities. One is the problem of removi作者: 異常 時間: 2025-3-22 21:50 作者: 不斷的變動 時間: 2025-3-23 03:02
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137309709map. Kulhavy’s original finding was replicated for sighted participants who studied the map/list for 10 minutes. However, sighted participants exposed to the map/list for 2 minutes and blind participants performed at the same level with both the map and with the list. In all cases, differences betwe作者: 對待 時間: 2025-3-23 07:48
Hitchcock & the Anxiety of Authorshipnal motion correlates significantly with spatial visualisation ability, whereas inferring direction of motion from a graph correlates with spatial orientation ability. However, performance on other types of kinematics problems (e.g., evaluating an object’s speed and some types of graph problems) do 作者: 避開 時間: 2025-3-23 11:46 作者: 雜役 時間: 2025-3-23 14:24
ew uses of diagrams, new media for presenting diagrams, or novel classes of diagram. This applications and engineering side of the science of di- agrams also comprises multiple disciplines, including education, architecture, computer science, mathematics, human-computer interaction, knowledge ac- quisi978-1-85233-242-6978-1-4471-0109-3作者: Defiance 時間: 2025-3-23 18:35
Diagrams in the Mind?s. Often we use both. What is going on when we use mental diagrams or images? This question is addressed in relation to the more general multi-pronged question: what are representations, what are they for, how many different types are they, in how many different ways can they be used, and what diffe作者: paltry 時間: 2025-3-23 23:49
Knowing About Diagramshow their parts are distinguished and referenced, how they relate to linguistic statements, and so forth . This knowledge is most naturally represented linguistically. Nonetheless, diagrams or imaginal representations of them are used in substantive non-linguistic ways as part of the problem-solving作者: Obliterate 時間: 2025-3-24 05:56
A Meta-Taxonomy for Diagram Researchs likely to exclude valuable insights. As an alternative we suggest that common ground should be established on a taxonomic basis. A wide range of candidate taxonomies has already been described in several different academic fields. When taxonomies are needed, we propose that the taxonomic precedent作者: 開花期女 時間: 2025-3-24 08:07
Sketches as Mental Reifications of Theoretical Scientific Treatmentta display. Moreover, sketches in science can be of very different things — from concrete objects to abstract conceptions. The graph of a mathematical function is very different in what it shows from a drawing of an experimental set-up or from an X-ray picture. My focus, in this paper, is on a quite作者: gratify 時間: 2025-3-24 12:01 作者: inchoate 時間: 2025-3-24 18:25
Psychological Perspectives on Diagrams and their Usersgram use rather than on studies of human performance. This chapter presents a survey of the empirical and theoretical research that has investigated these processes. It considers the origins, interpretation and manipulation of diagrams, treating diagrams as a notational system that can be used and s作者: Musculoskeletal 時間: 2025-3-24 19:10
Combining Semantic and Cognitive Accounts of Diagramsms hold over other forms of representation. Regrettably, almost no theory exists which accounts for these issues jointly, nor how they affect one another. This chapter sets out the basis for such a combined theory, the main parts being: a principled exploration of the fundamental components of diagr作者: 殘暴 時間: 2025-3-25 02:38 作者: 考博 時間: 2025-3-25 04:16 作者: 形狀 時間: 2025-3-25 11:07
Graph Comprehension: The Role of Format, Content and Individual Differencesl properties of our visual system such as the ability to process large amounts of information in parallel. Rather than a holistic pattern recognition process, however, research has found that graph comprehension is a complex, interactive process akin to text comprehension. Viewers form a mental mode作者: gonioscopy 時間: 2025-3-25 13:24
Graphs in Printrt the recent development of software tools for generating data graphics. These programs allow a wide range of choices for data visualisation — some of which may be ugly or ineffective. How has graph usage evolved during this period? A survey of graph usage in academic journals, magazines, and newsp作者: harpsichord 時間: 2025-3-25 17:50
The Role of Representation and Working Memory in Diagrammatic Reasoning and Decision Makingnt where 34 different gain—loss problems were represented in either text or graphical form. In order to test the role of each component of Baddeley’s model of working memory, subjects performed secondary verbal, visual, and mental suppression tasks while reasoning about the problems represented in t作者: VEN 時間: 2025-3-25 20:18
Mechanical Reasoning about Gear-and-belt Diagrams: Do Eye-movements Predict Performance?nted as diagrams on a 2-D static display. In the first study, participants examined gear-and-belt systems. The eye movement trace carried sufficient information for an independent rater to predict the primary axis of orientation for the gear-and-belt system, and the direction in which force was tran作者: Esophagus 時間: 2025-3-26 03:27 作者: Memorial 時間: 2025-3-26 08:08
Diagrammatic Evaluation of Visual Mathematical Notationsniques for diagrammatic languages have previously mainly been investigated for the specification of static visual syntax. For reasoning about many types of diagrams, however, a formalisation of their dynamic aspects is indispensable. This is particularly true for many diagrammatic mathematical notat作者: Robust 時間: 2025-3-26 11:54 作者: boisterous 時間: 2025-3-26 14:56
Book 2002e potential benefits they may confer on a wide range of tasks. Are we now in a position to claim that we have a science of diagrams-that is, a science which takes the nature of diagrams and their use as the central phenom- ena of interest? If we have a science of diagrams it is certainly constituted作者: Fallibility 時間: 2025-3-26 19:28 作者: 試驗 時間: 2025-3-26 21:52
Graphs in Printapers during the years 1985-1994 revealed several dynamic trends in the characteristics of data graphics, as well as robust differences between media. However, graph features that have been singled out by experts as poor choices, such as “3-D” rendering, do not seem to be on the rise.作者: encyclopedia 時間: 2025-3-27 01:28
Diagrammatic Evaluation of Visual Mathematical Notationsions, because their evaluation rules or consequence relations correspond to visual or graphical transformations. The chapter presents constraint-based extensions of picture logic which render it suitable for the specification of such diagram notations and the required transformations.作者: COWER 時間: 2025-3-27 08:40 作者: chronology 時間: 2025-3-27 09:28 作者: DALLY 時間: 2025-3-27 13:58 作者: 巫婆 時間: 2025-3-27 18:27
Hitchcock - Greenaway - Tarantinollustrate such a proposal, we present here three applications of this topological framework: the first concerns a categorisation problem, the second deals with hierachy restructuring, and the last one is the ESQIMO system for simple intra-domain analogy solving in unsupervised IQ tests.作者: Heterodoxy 時間: 2025-3-27 23:05
Knowing About DiagramsIn this chapter, an example is examined to illustrate some of the ways in which diagram manipulation may be used in geometric reasoning and to identify informally some of the knowledge necessary for such reasoning.作者: 清醒 時間: 2025-3-28 05:31
Combining Semantic and Cognitive Accounts of Diagramst a larger context than is generally used for examining the use of diagrams in reasoning or communication. A context in which detailed studies of sub-problems — here, what it is that makes diagrams . — may be embedded.作者: Alveoli 時間: 2025-3-28 07:34
Mechanical Reasoning about Gear-and-belt Diagrams: Do Eye-movements Predict Performance?ve chance whether the participant solved each problem correctly. These exploratory studies demonstrate that eye movement patterns contain crucial information about the moment-by-moment cognitive processes that underlie mechanical reasoning and mental animation, and suggest fruitful directions for future research.作者: homeostasis 時間: 2025-3-28 10:50 作者: 輕而薄 時間: 2025-3-28 15:21 作者: 橡子 時間: 2025-3-28 20:26 作者: annexation 時間: 2025-3-29 01:53
Graph Comprehension: The Role of Format, Content and Individual Differencesed by top-down factors such as the viewer’s expectations about, or familiarity with, the graph’s content. Finally, individual differences in graph comprehension skill and domain knowledge interact with the bottom-up influences such that highly skilled graph viewers are less influenced by both the bottom-up and top-down visual characteristics.作者: 嚴厲批評 時間: 2025-3-29 06:34 作者: 昆蟲 時間: 2025-3-29 08:08 作者: Alveolar-Bone 時間: 2025-3-29 14:59 作者: 啞巴 時間: 2025-3-29 19:37
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137309709apers during the years 1985-1994 revealed several dynamic trends in the characteristics of data graphics, as well as robust differences between media. However, graph features that have been singled out by experts as poor choices, such as “3-D” rendering, do not seem to be on the rise.作者: 不如樂死去 時間: 2025-3-29 21:01 作者: 控制 時間: 2025-3-30 00:42
picDiagrams are essential in most fields of human activity. There is substan- tial interest in diagrams and their use in many academic disciplines for the potential benefits they may confer on a wide range of tasks. Are we now in a position to claim that we have a science of diagrams-that is, a scie作者: Perigee 時間: 2025-3-30 07:01 作者: 青石板 時間: 2025-3-30 09:44 作者: 節(jié)約 時間: 2025-3-30 15:09
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137302052how their parts are distinguished and referenced, how they relate to linguistic statements, and so forth . This knowledge is most naturally represented linguistically. Nonetheless, diagrams or imaginal representations of them are used in substantive non-linguistic ways as part of the problem-solving作者: 憤憤不平 時間: 2025-3-30 17:00 作者: genuine 時間: 2025-3-30 21:52 作者: 熒光 時間: 2025-3-31 03:48 作者: overshadow 時間: 2025-3-31 08:58 作者: DEAF 時間: 2025-3-31 12:08
Hitchcock & the Anxiety of Authorshipms hold over other forms of representation. Regrettably, almost no theory exists which accounts for these issues jointly, nor how they affect one another. This chapter sets out the basis for such a combined theory, the main parts being: a principled exploration of the fundamental components of diagr作者: upstart 時間: 2025-3-31 16:15
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137309709mation was greater than when information was learned without a map, or with a list of place names. They account for this finding with their “conjoint retention” hypothesis - a corollary of Paivio’s “dual coding” theory. The present study extended this research by including a group of blind and visua作者: 不發(fā)音 時間: 2025-3-31 17:56 作者: CHURL 時間: 2025-3-31 23:39 作者: attenuate 時間: 2025-4-1 03:00 作者: audiologist 時間: 2025-4-1 08:09
Hitchcock & the Anxiety of Authorshipnt where 34 different gain—loss problems were represented in either text or graphical form. In order to test the role of each component of Baddeley’s model of working memory, subjects performed secondary verbal, visual, and mental suppression tasks while reasoning about the problems represented in t作者: Aggregate 時間: 2025-4-1 10:59 作者: 顯微鏡 時間: 2025-4-1 16:13
