標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Developments in West German Politics; Gordon Smith (Professor of Government),William E. Book 1989 Macmillan Publishers Limited 1989 econo [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 贊美 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:25
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics影響因子(影響力)
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics被引頻次
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics年度引用
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics年度引用學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics讀者反饋
書(shū)目名稱Developments in West German Politics讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Carbon-Monoxide 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:11 作者: 招人嫉妒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:05 作者: Astigmatism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:28 作者: 樂(lè)器演奏者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:38
Political Leadershipople initially so uncertain about themselves and their future, it is doubtful whether a stable democratic system could have evolved without adequate leadership; nor over the years would the present high level of popular attachment to the parliamentary republic have been built up. We need only to mak作者: evasive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:57 作者: evasive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:02
The Party Systemt a complete breakdown of the existing model. A number of developments combined to cause an upheaval in the party landscape. Firstly, a realignment of the established parties saw the FDP defecting from the thirteen-year-old Social-Liberal coalition with the SPD in 1982 to form a centre-right governm作者: 放大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:22 作者: cultivated 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:43 作者: Campaign 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:34 作者: Decimate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:44 作者: 概觀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:52 作者: FANG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:34
Generation and Gender and behaviour. West Germans now in their eighties have experienced the feudal industrialism of Imperial Germany, the Weimar Republic with its extremist challenges to democratic politics, the National Socialist dictatorship, and — for longer than any of its predecessors — the democratic polity of th作者: Favorable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:17
Structures of Government of authoritative decision-making. One effect is noticeable in the emergence of a particular policy style which relies on the fashioning of a broad consensus rather than the imposition of majoritarian solutions.作者: AWE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:14 作者: TATE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:43 作者: 游行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:40
Katherine R. Bonson,Matthew Baggotte principles has evolved over the period since 1949. In the case of federalism the changes have been particularly great and have led some observers to question whether the very principle of federalism has been undermined.作者: 絕食 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:39
Registration of NDE Data to CADe only freely elected state on German soil, to speak for all Germans, including those living in the GDR. At the same time the East German regime, now emboldened by its growing international stature, would no longer feel constrained to give in to the FRG’s demands for an improvement in the human rights situation on the other side of the Elbe.作者: 策略 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:52 作者: comely 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:37 作者: 取之不竭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1659-7or conservative force in electoral politics. The SPD similarly dominated the left end of the political spectrum. The small FDP continued the liberal tradition from the pre-war party system. After the 1961 election only these three parties were represented in parliament, and the structure of a stable ‘two-and-a-half’ party system was established.作者: reception 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:55
Pharmacology of the Lower Urinary TractUnion parties have pressed for a consolidation, rather than a full-blown dismantlement of the German welfare system. The intention was to avoid fundamentally disturbing existing institutional arrangements, although it was conceded that some of the system’s benefits would in future be less generous.作者: nocturnal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:10
Creating a Digital Foundation for NDE 4.0el Community (ECSC). European integration was thus a major component in the FRG’s development from a position of dependence to one of interdependence. Independence, by contrast, was never an option after 1945, due to the strategic importance of the FRG and the unacceptability to the French of unchecked West German power.作者: 抱怨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:27
Political Leadershiplitical leadership. Earlier, Max Weber, in analysing the defects of Imperial Germany, saw its principal weakness in the failure to provide for adequate political recruitment and the means by which effective political direction could be ensured (Beetham, 1974).作者: 掙扎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:30
The German Voteror conservative force in electoral politics. The SPD similarly dominated the left end of the political spectrum. The small FDP continued the liberal tradition from the pre-war party system. After the 1961 election only these three parties were represented in parliament, and the structure of a stable ‘two-and-a-half’ party system was established.作者: 開(kāi)始發(fā)作 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:50 作者: 親愛(ài) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:11
The European Dimensionel Community (ECSC). European integration was thus a major component in the FRG’s development from a position of dependence to one of interdependence. Independence, by contrast, was never an option after 1945, due to the strategic importance of the FRG and the unacceptability to the French of unchecked West German power.作者: 厭惡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:41 作者: 自作多情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:54 作者: 神刊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:27 作者: Fantasy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:31 作者: 小爭(zhēng)吵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58729-5 knowledge of it. This process occurred largely in the 1950s and was dominated by an emphasis on conformity and system support. After that, the generations whose formative experiences lay in the post-war era began to set their own priorities — a search for more democracy in the 1960s, for self-reali作者: 不容置疑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:37 作者: garrulous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:07 作者: Herpetologist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:31
Economic Policyion as . parties of ‘economic competence’. The 1980s were characterised by the return to power (in 1982) of the CDU—CSU, against the background of a crisis in public finances. In coalition with the FDP they succeeded in winning two successive federal elections (1983 and 1987) in which ‘economic comp作者: HARP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:49 作者: 凝乳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:58
Generation and Gender knowledge of it. This process occurred largely in the 1950s and was dominated by an emphasis on conformity and system support. After that, the generations whose formative experiences lay in the post-war era began to set their own priorities — a search for more democracy in the 1960s, for self-reali作者: 克制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:29 作者: commodity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:27 作者: engrossed 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:39 作者: 噴油井 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:01
http://image.papertrans.cn/d/image/270298.jpg作者: 嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:41
Pharmacology of the Lower Urinary TractWriting an introduction to Walter Laqueur’s history of the German Youth Movement in 1962, Richard Crossman, future Labour cabinet minister and himself no mean ideologue, observed:作者: 成績(jī)上升 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:18 作者: 裙帶關(guān)系 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:56
An Overview of Clostridial Neurotoxins dominance of the government of Helmut Kohl in this period means that its policies and problems constitute a central theme of the book, but our intention has been to relate them to longer-term trends and underlying structural features.作者: uncertain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:11 作者: 商品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:49 作者: 河潭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:19
Katherine R. Bonson,Matthew Baggottich also sets down certain social responsibilities in the ., Social constitutional state) and a federal system of government. The practice of all three principles has evolved over the period since 1949. In the case of federalism the changes have been particularly great and have led some observers to作者: Friction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:58
James P. O’Callaghan,Diane B. Millerople initially so uncertain about themselves and their future, it is doubtful whether a stable democratic system could have evolved without adequate leadership; nor over the years would the present high level of popular attachment to the parliamentary republic have been built up. We need only to mak作者: 不規(guī)則 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1659-71986). Fourteen parties competed in the first national elections in 1949, and eleven won seats in the Bundestag. In just a few short years, however, German voters rejected the appeals of narrow special interest parties and radical parties on the extreme left and right, and most citizens concentrated作者: 聲音刺耳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:14
Mitsuharu Yoshiyama,Hidehiro Kakizakit a complete breakdown of the existing model. A number of developments combined to cause an upheaval in the party landscape. Firstly, a realignment of the established parties saw the FDP defecting from the thirteen-year-old Social-Liberal coalition with the SPD in 1982 to form a centre-right governm作者: 詼諧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:33
Jerzy B. Gajewski,Helmut Madersbacherc competence of a party will be decisive for its electoral success. This characteristic applies to West Germany with particular force. In West Germany the post-war economic ‘miracle’ played a key role in the re-establishment of a mixture of national confidence and pride after the excesses of the Naz作者: charisma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:25
Pharmacology of the Lower Urinary Tract welfare expenditure broke loose from economic growth rates, rising sharply from 24 to 33 per cent of GDP, as the SPD strove to fulfil its mandate as a progressive social party. After the oil crisis of the previous decade, successive German governments have implemented policies of retrenchment. The
