標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Developments in German Politics 2; Gordon Smith (Emeritus Professor of Government),Wi Textbook 1996Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Lim [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Dopamine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:26
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2影響因子(影響力)
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2被引頻次
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2年度引用
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2年度引用學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2讀者反饋
書(shū)目名稱Developments in German Politics 2讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Aesthete 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:41 作者: cathartic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-325-7to learn the responsibilities that accompanied these new rights, and the benefits and costs of West Germany’s market economy. The last five years have shown that this adjustment has been difficult at times.作者: 設(shè)想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:09 作者: pulse-pressure 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:54
Prohibition of Abusive Practiceswever, the problem is that the debt burden becomes more onerous and policy makers cast around to discover new sources of growth to sustain activity. At the turn of 1995–96 the federal government issued a ‘50 Point Plan for Growth and Employment’, which replayed old tunes of ‘supply-side’ economic im作者: Femine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:07 作者: Femine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:40 作者: 珊瑚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:58 作者: 水汽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:49 作者: 俗艷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:29 作者: 傀儡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:41
Prohibition of Abusive Practicesof the Deutsche Mark — the second most important currency in world foreign exchange markets — to the Bundesbank, on whose council the majority of members are drawn from the state (Land) central banks.作者: 偽善 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:01
The Party System at the Crossroads old Federal Republic. Yet from a later perspective, after the reunification election of 1990 and the first normal one in 1994, it could perhaps be concluded that the German political ‘model’ has the look of indestructibility.作者: Interstellar 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:08
The Territorial Dimensionaker by the concurrent problems posed by deepening European integration, which in the run-up to Maastricht threatened to erode L?nder competences without offering them adequate compensatory input into the European-level policy process. The federal government, secure in its seat in the Council of Ministers, again stood to gain at L?nder expense.作者: 單片眼鏡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:06
The Economic Order — Still Modell Deutschland?of the Deutsche Mark — the second most important currency in world foreign exchange markets — to the Bundesbank, on whose council the majority of members are drawn from the state (Land) central banks.作者: 策略 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:49
Textbook 1996Latest editionepublic in the years after unification. It gives an account of the key issues on the political agenda - economic governance, social integration, the legal order and civil rights, organised interests and gender politics. It also assesses the identity of the new Germany, its role in Europe and the wid作者: 擁護(hù)者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:36 作者: 蕨類 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:57 作者: 支架 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:54
The Federal Constitutional Court affected, and often determined, by constitutional law. As a consequence of this reliance on the directive capacity of the Basic Law, constitutional interpretation and arbitration have assumed vital political importance.作者: Outwit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:53
Continuity and Change in the Policy-Making Processcy making? And what is the usual pattern of the so-called policy cycle? Procedural stability, however, is only one side of the coin. In the history of the Federal Republic policy making has had to respond to a number of challenges provoking changes both of policy priorities and policy instruments.作者: inveigh 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:24
Women in the New Germanytunities in West and East Germany, and argues that after reunification the hidden inequalities of pay, occupational fields and qualifications of the GDR era turned into low incomes, employment uncertainties and even a risk of poverty for women in the new L?nder, in particular for women with children.作者: Pillory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:39
Federal Republic in the years after unification. It gives an account of the key issues on the political agenda - economic governance, social integration, the legal order and civil rights, organised interests and gender politics. It also assesses the identity of the new Germany, its role in Europe a作者: 高度表 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:33 作者: 煞費(fèi)苦心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:54 作者: 調(diào)整校對(duì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:03 作者: 玷污 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:18
Interest Groups in the Five New L?nder the myriad of private interests in society, weaving these into the broader fabric of the public interest. Effective systems of interest representation promote social cohesion, overcoming the clash of competing interests and resolving conflicts between the private and public spheres.作者: Ointment 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:29
Sergey S. Zadorozhny,Nikolai N. Martynovd, the ‘old’ Federal Republic and its well-tried institutions have been successfully extended to eastern Germany. Nor, as many had feared, has the new Federal Republic immediately become an uncertain force in European affairs.作者: Tincture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:30 作者: Sad570 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:30 作者: capsaicin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:18
Matthew J. Drake,Kathryn A. Marleycy making? And what is the usual pattern of the so-called policy cycle? Procedural stability, however, is only one side of the coin. In the history of the Federal Republic policy making has had to respond to a number of challenges provoking changes both of policy priorities and policy instruments.作者: Nebulous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:12 作者: fatty-acids 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:33
Introductionbe a heady cocktail of idealism and rushed improvisation turned out to be remarkably successful. The social and economic disruption suffered in eastern Germany was inevitable, given the initial decision to make the transition as rapid as possible. Yet despite the upheaval and the heavy costs involve作者: Brittle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:14 作者: 自愛(ài) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:03
A Divided Electorate? democratic political system and a social market economy (.). This had transformed the values of West Germany, creating a democratic, pluralist and liberal electorate (Baker ., 1981; Conradt, 1980). Under the system of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) the people had been socialised into a ‘socia作者: antedate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:02
The Party System at the Crossroadse Federal Republic this continuity amounts to an awesome stability. Moreover the CDU-CSU/FDP coalition, first formed in 1982 and led since then by Chancellor Kohl, has never looked like falling apart in the intervening years. This record is all the more striking considering the likelihood of upheava作者: 商店街 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:18
The Territorial Dimensionnusually, the prognosis was remarkably consistent: reunification posed an ‘a(chǎn)cid test’ (Benz, 1991; Gunlicks and Voigt, 1991; Hesse and Renzsch, 1990; Klatt, 1993) that the federal system was unlikely to pass unscathed. The task of integrating the new L?nder of eastern Germany would strain and, in al作者: Saline 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:22
The Federal Constitutional Courtative interpreter of the Basic Law (.), that is, the federal constitution — and the final arbiter of constitutional disputes, the Court exercises substantial political power. The scope and volume of constitutional regulation in Germany mean that political, economic and social conditions are strongly作者: Consequence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:15 作者: Formidable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:38 作者: 樣式 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:26
Germany and the European Union: From Junior to Senior Role but also the beacon of its foreign policy. Having reached one of these goals will Germany automatically pursue the other with the same vigour? The answer might not be clearcut. For a start, the sequence in which these goals were expected to be achieved did not accord with actual events. European un作者: 頂點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:10 作者: 只有 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:12
Economic Management and the Challenge of Reunificationrmany has been delaying difficult decisions on the reform of its social market order. The collapse of industrial firms with household names has furthermore led to a pervasive feeling that the German economic constitution is under threat. Of course the higher growth of the late 1980s in West Germany,作者: Legend 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:57 作者: 現(xiàn)代 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:22
German Welfare and Social Citizenshipble distractions that this process provoked, social policy has now entered a new phase, with the return to a search for resolution of chronic concerns that have centred on the modernisation of the system. It is argued here that the ultimate outcome will be a revised understanding of social citizensh作者: Obliterate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:58 作者: CANT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:50 作者: 匍匐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:03 作者: Relinquish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-325-7al actors. Until the attainment of sovereignty in 1955, when the Federal Republic joined NATO, it was in the words of Peter Katzenstein (1987) only a ‘semi-sovereign state’, over which the Western Allies had a major influence on policy. The last remnants of these Allied rights, concerning Berlin and作者: keloid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:46 作者: Liberate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:45 作者: 植物茂盛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:04
Isolation of Subsets of Immune Cellsnusually, the prognosis was remarkably consistent: reunification posed an ‘a(chǎn)cid test’ (Benz, 1991; Gunlicks and Voigt, 1991; Hesse and Renzsch, 1990; Klatt, 1993) that the federal system was unlikely to pass unscathed. The task of integrating the new L?nder of eastern Germany would strain and, in al作者: 考古學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:08
Isolation of Subsets of Immune Cellsative interpreter of the Basic Law (.), that is, the federal constitution — and the final arbiter of constitutional disputes, the Court exercises substantial political power. The scope and volume of constitutional regulation in Germany mean that political, economic and social conditions are strongly作者: Devastate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:22 作者: 省略 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:57
S. Paul,M. I. M. Wahab,X. F. Caoconcern inside and outside Germany. How different would the new Germany be and what would the implications of any changes be for Germany’s neighbours and allies? The internal changes have been less than expected and a near complete process of ‘institutional transfer’ has taken place between the old 作者: STAT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48593-4 but also the beacon of its foreign policy. Having reached one of these goals will Germany automatically pursue the other with the same vigour? The answer might not be clearcut. For a start, the sequence in which these goals were expected to be achieved did not accord with actual events. European un作者: 臭名昭著 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:19
Prohibition of Abusive Practices political dwarf. In the process attention has been drawn to the reasons why Germany punches below its weight in international bargaining and to the implications of this situation. In a parallel manner, a similar central paradox needs to be brought into the foreground in analysis of the contemporary作者: entail 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:25 作者: 吞沒(méi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:47
Prohibition of Abusive Practicess and government, they provide the institutional linkage between state and society. As intermediary organisations they help to establish order amongst the myriad of private interests in society, weaving these into the broader fabric of the public interest. Effective systems of interest representatio作者: 不真 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:44 作者: 特征 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:10
Birth to Three: Early Interventionerman model left the conflict between employment and family roles unresolved, while the East German model was based on the full integration of women into the labour market and social policies to support motherhood and child care. This chapter explores the different patterns of disadvantage and oppor
