標題: Titlebook: Deconstructing Olduvai: A Taphonomic Study of the Bed I Sites; Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo,Rebeca Barba Egido,Charle Book 2007 Springer Scien [打印本頁] 作者: exterminate 時間: 2025-3-21 19:16
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作者: 易于 時間: 2025-3-21 23:42 作者: 不可磨滅 時間: 2025-3-22 03:49
,The “home base” debate,kely performing activities beyond stone tool manufacture and carcass manipulation (Leakey, 1971; Isaac, 1978, 1984; Bunn, 1982; Stanley, 1992; Domínguez-Rodrigo, 1994a; Oliver, 1994). The seemingly frequent processing of nutrient-dense large mammal tissue by hominids between 2 and 1.5 Ma led many ev作者: 放大 時間: 2025-3-22 08:19
Geological and paleoecological overview of Olduvai Gorge,obably signals more-or-less modern patterns of seasonality and rainfall because such C. ecosystems (i.e., with tropical grasses and sedges and woody species that do not form continuous cover [Bender, 1971]) are more tolerant of arid, seasonal environments (Jacobs .., 1999). However, modern levels of作者: spondylosis 時間: 2025-3-22 09:40
New estimates of tooth-mark and percussion-mark frequencies at the FLK Zinjanthropus level: the carf tooth marks on long bone midshafts at FLK . was explained by the triple-stage (carnivore–hominid– carnivore) model described in Chapter 2, which was supported by data from earlier experiments with human-and carnivore-modified bones (Blumenschine, 1988).作者: 流浪 時間: 2025-3-22 13:57 作者: 流浪 時間: 2025-3-22 20:41 作者: Indolent 時間: 2025-3-22 22:03 作者: 大罵 時間: 2025-3-23 01:25
Der Traum des Seglers bei Flautekely performing activities beyond stone tool manufacture and carcass manipulation (Leakey, 1971; Isaac, 1978, 1984; Bunn, 1982; Stanley, 1992; Domínguez-Rodrigo, 1994a; Oliver, 1994). The seemingly frequent processing of nutrient-dense large mammal tissue by hominids between 2 and 1.5 Ma led many ev作者: 大都市 時間: 2025-3-23 07:52 作者: implore 時間: 2025-3-23 11:30 作者: 紋章 時間: 2025-3-23 14:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06548-8ly survive initial carnivore consumption. However, this interpretation of cut marks remains either unsupported by experimental or observational studies (Blumenschine, 1991) or incorrectly modeled (see, for example, the critique of Selvaggio [1994] in Domínguez-Rodrigo [1997a]).作者: 詢問 時間: 2025-3-23 21:53 作者: Delectable 時間: 2025-3-23 23:27 作者: mighty 時間: 2025-3-24 05:18 作者: 事情 時間: 2025-3-24 09:18 作者: 財主 時間: 2025-3-24 12:47
1877-9077 are wrong.Offers a new analytical approach to understandingPlio-Pleistocene sites are a rare occurrence in same sites. This combination of factors is the archaeological record. When they are unique in East African Plio-Pleistocene uncovered, the faunal materials so crucial to archaeology and has st作者: CALL 時間: 2025-3-24 18:16 作者: browbeat 時間: 2025-3-24 20:39
Der Umgang mit Sexualstraft?ternV). The total surface excavated was 18 m × 13 m. Fieldwork continued during 1962 in Trench IV and a further 32 m2 was excavated, reaching the southernmost limit of the Bed I deposits. The last trench (Trench V) was opened parallel to the previous trench (Leakey, 1971).作者: 馬籠頭 時間: 2025-3-25 02:54
,FLK North North 1: “l(fā)iving floor” or natural accumulation?,V). The total surface excavated was 18 m × 13 m. Fieldwork continued during 1962 in Trench IV and a further 32 m2 was excavated, reaching the southernmost limit of the Bed I deposits. The last trench (Trench V) was opened parallel to the previous trench (Leakey, 1971).作者: Hla461 時間: 2025-3-25 05:37
Der Traum des Seglers bei Flaute Schick and Toth, 1993; Blumenschine .., 1994; Domínguez-Rodrigo, 1994a; Oliver, 1994; Selvaggio, 1994; Capaldo, 1995, 1997; Rose and Marshall, 1996; Cavallo, 1998). This consensus stands as one of the most important achievements of Plio-Pleistocene archaeological taphonomy.作者: 紀念 時間: 2025-3-25 07:51 作者: Bricklayer 時間: 2025-3-25 12:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-0595-6odeled through what hyenas do to bones (Blumenschine, 1988). The remainder of carnivores have been marginally studied regarding their bone-modifying behaviors (but see Brain, 1981; Selvaggio, 1994; Cavallo, 1998).作者: 貧困 時間: 2025-3-25 17:36
Der allgemeine Aufbau der Muskelfaser,nd little to no evidence for hominid bonebreaking activities. Therefore, like the other large mammal subassemblages from the FLK North site, Level 5 can securely be attributed almost solely to the activities of carnivores.作者: 充足 時間: 2025-3-25 21:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05705-3the site suggested a closed environment, between closed woodland and subtropical forest, with no modern counterpart (Kappelman, 1984; Potts, 1988; Plummer and Bishop, 1994; Fernández-Jalvo .. 1998; Andrews and Humphrey, 1999).作者: impale 時間: 2025-3-26 00:29
The Hunting-versus-scavenging debate, Schick and Toth, 1993; Blumenschine .., 1994; Domínguez-Rodrigo, 1994a; Oliver, 1994; Selvaggio, 1994; Capaldo, 1995, 1997; Rose and Marshall, 1996; Cavallo, 1998). This consensus stands as one of the most important achievements of Plio-Pleistocene archaeological taphonomy.作者: 慎重 時間: 2025-3-26 07:26
,The “physical attribute” taphonomic approach,ed patterns of bone frequency and representation created by natural processes in modern ecosystems as a comparative framework for interpreting fossil assemblages. Based largely on such comparisons, Potts (1988) argued for hominid authorship of many Bed I sites.作者: Asymptomatic 時間: 2025-3-26 11:05
A palimpsest at FLK North 1-2: independent carnivore- and hominid-made bone accumulations,odeled through what hyenas do to bones (Blumenschine, 1988). The remainder of carnivores have been marginally studied regarding their bone-modifying behaviors (but see Brain, 1981; Selvaggio, 1994; Cavallo, 1998).作者: 樹上結蜜糖 時間: 2025-3-26 13:05
Zooarchaeology and taphonomy of FLK North 5,nd little to no evidence for hominid bonebreaking activities. Therefore, like the other large mammal subassemblages from the FLK North site, Level 5 can securely be attributed almost solely to the activities of carnivores.作者: 牽索 時間: 2025-3-26 18:48 作者: DOTE 時間: 2025-3-26 22:56
Zooarchaeology and taphonomy of the DK site, circle to the supports of modern living structures among the Okombambi people of southwest Africa. Coupled with the co-occurrence of faunal and lithic material within a relatively discrete horizon, DK Level 3 was interpreted by Leakey (1971) as the oldest of the living floors within the Gorge. 作者: hereditary 時間: 2025-3-27 03:40 作者: 小臼 時間: 2025-3-27 07:20 作者: VICT 時間: 2025-3-27 10:43 作者: 先行 時間: 2025-3-27 15:30 作者: MENT 時間: 2025-3-27 21:32
New estimates of tooth-mark and percussion-mark frequencies at the FLK Zinjanthropus level: the carhapter 2, this assemblage has been variously interpreted as the result of: (1) hominids hunting and selectively transporting those parts from complete carcasses (Isaac, 1978, 1983, 1984; Bunn, 1982, 1983b, 1991; Bunn and Kroll, 1986, 1988; Bunn and Ezzo, 1993; Domínguez-Rodrigo and Pickering, 2003; 作者: slow-wave-sleep 時間: 2025-3-27 23:33
The behavioral meaning of cut marks at the FLK Zinj level: the carnivore-hominid-carnivore hypothesBlumenschine and Madrigal, 1993; Blumenschine .., 1994; Selvaggio, 1994; Capaldo, 1995), a view that runs counter to traditional interpretations of hominids as efficient hunters or, at the very least, primary consumers of fully fleshed carcasses. Scavenging arguments are based partly on the observat作者: 出處 時間: 2025-3-28 06:06 作者: facetious 時間: 2025-3-28 06:59 作者: MORT 時間: 2025-3-28 12:00
A taphonomic study of FLK North 3 and 4: a felid-hyaenid and hominid palimpsest, result of carnivores accumulating carcasses in specific . on the landscape that were also used by hominids, presumably when carnivores were not around. The taxonomic and taphonomic signatures from those assemblages suggest that felids were probably the main bone accumulators and hyenas the main bon作者: 小卒 時間: 2025-3-28 17:38
Zooarchaeology and taphonomy of FLK North 5, Chapter 12), no systematic taphonomic data have been presented for the large mammal subassemblage since Leakey’s (1971) monograph (see Fernández-Jalvo .., 1998 for a discussion of small mammals). Therefore, and despite the fact that both cut marks and tooth marks have been identified in the large m作者: insipid 時間: 2025-3-28 21:55
Natural background bone assemblages and their ravaging stages in Olduvai Bed I,quivalent in natural processes of bone dispersal and concentration in modern savannas (see Chapter 1). The ongoing landscape archaeology project at Olduvai has obtained a wealth of information about bone scatters on the landscape during that time. Cushing’s (2002) study of these scatters reveals tha作者: 有花 時間: 2025-3-29 02:59 作者: 能夠支付 時間: 2025-3-29 05:40
Zooarchaeology and taphonomy of FLK North North 2,skeletons. She classified FLK NN2 as a deposit with vertically dispersed material, unlike the classic Bed I “l(fā)iving floors” such as DK Level 3, FLK Level 22, and FLK North North Level 3 where artifacts and faunal material were concentrated in discrete horizons.作者: 憤慨一下 時間: 2025-3-29 10:14
Reanalysis of FLK North North 3: yet another case of a palimpsest?,therefore slightly older than the FLK . level. It is the oldest site in Olduvai after the DK complex, discussed in Chapter 15 (Leakey, 1971). It is also one of the three archaeological levels in Bed I – the other two being DK-3 and FLK . – that are limited to a thin horizon over a paleosol. FLK NN3 作者: 失誤 時間: 2025-3-29 12:40 作者: 藥物 時間: 2025-3-29 17:02 作者: cuticle 時間: 2025-3-29 23:25 作者: 都相信我的話 時間: 2025-3-30 00:06
Der Traum des Seglers bei Flauteitionally been interpreted as favored locations to which hominids repeatedly transported carcass parts for processing (Leakey, 1971; Isaac, 1978, 1983, 1984; Bunn, 1982, 1991; Potts, 1982, 1988; Bunn and Kroll, 1986; Schick, 1987; Blumenschine, 1988, 1991, 1995; Bunn and Ezzo, 1993; Schick and Toth,作者: Introduction 時間: 2025-3-30 06:02 作者: 職業(yè) 時間: 2025-3-30 11:11
Der Traum des Seglers bei Flauteing on the differential representation of skeletal parts and the construction and interpretation of mortality profiles and taxonomic lists. Because this approach developed first among paleontologists, we will refer to it here as the “paleontological approach.” This general methodology dominated the 作者: conspicuous 時間: 2025-3-30 13:32 作者: 1分開 時間: 2025-3-30 19:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06548-8hapter 2, this assemblage has been variously interpreted as the result of: (1) hominids hunting and selectively transporting those parts from complete carcasses (Isaac, 1978, 1983, 1984; Bunn, 1982, 1983b, 1991; Bunn and Kroll, 1986, 1988; Bunn and Ezzo, 1993; Domínguez-Rodrigo and Pickering, 2003; 作者: 迅速飛過 時間: 2025-3-30 23:33 作者: MAIZE 時間: 2025-3-31 03:56
Ich-psychologische Aspekte des Traumstain that most of the carcass remains were transported, processed, and exploited by hominids. For the past 25 years, this site has undergone taphonomic studies which have increased confidence that the other “Type C” sites in Olduvai Gorge could also represent similar “central places” or “Stone cache作者: Esophagus 時間: 2025-3-31 06:14 作者: 推遲 時間: 2025-3-31 10:10
