派博傳思國際中心

標(biāo)題: Titlebook: DebtDeficit And Economic Performance; Mario Baldassarri (Professor of Economics),Robert Book 1993 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmi [打印本頁]

作者: 無力向前    時間: 2025-3-21 17:26
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作者: 裝勇敢地做    時間: 2025-3-21 20:20

作者: 傻瓜    時間: 2025-3-22 03:03

作者: Nerve-Block    時間: 2025-3-22 06:32
The Effects of Industrial Country Fiscal Policies on Developing Countries in the 1980se fiscal policies of the major industrial countries have received much attention, but primarily as concerns their effects on ., e.g. on their current balances, exchange rates, and interest rates (Blanchard and Summers [2], Branson [4], Sachs [35], Masson and Knight [32], Helkie and Hooper [21]) (3). Here, the focus is on their impact on ..
作者: Heretical    時間: 2025-3-22 12:40

作者: CAGE    時間: 2025-3-22 14:25
Mike S. Sch?fer,Ana Ivanova,Andreas Schmidtwer the country as a whole possesses will not be exercised by individual firms choosing the appropriate price markups; it will require some from of government intervention such as export taxes or quotas.
作者: CAGE    時間: 2025-3-22 17:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80372-6n neglect of the deficit, arguing quite sensibly that foreign borrowing is not inherently bad in the absence of externalities that cause the private cost of external borrowing to fall short of the social cost (1). The financial press and, more recently, the business community, have strongly condemned the government’s attitude.
作者: Vasodilation    時間: 2025-3-23 00:04
The Debt Money Ratio: What Are the Limits?nancing the deficit by selling bonds only. If this is possible, the money supply can be held constant in the presence of a government deficit and the monetary authorities do not need to accommodate fiscal deficits.
作者: 使混合    時間: 2025-3-23 05:25

作者: 同時發(fā)生    時間: 2025-3-23 05:44

作者: allergen    時間: 2025-3-23 13:21

作者: 出汗    時間: 2025-3-23 14:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83208-5nnot be determined withoret looking into the tax structure that is likely to be involved in ultimately paying off the debt. Indeed fairly drastic differences in the impact of government debt will result from what may appear to be minor changes in the tax structure.
作者: 戲服    時間: 2025-3-23 19:26
Theoretische Grundlagen der Untersuchung,t tax systems. Quantitative studies in this field have been mainly concerned with issues such as aggregate control of demand and supply, external unbalances and so on, while analyses using sectorial models of economy have been focused on short-term effects of fiscal policy on industrial cost-price system and competitiveness.
作者: aerial    時間: 2025-3-23 22:37
Europ?ische Bestimmungen und übereinkommenand decline, and resounding praise of unexpected and surprising succes. However, harsh and one-sided value judgements must be avoided if the Italian system is to be truly understood. Instead of glancing briefly at the cover and table of contents, one must carefully scan each page of Italy’s complex, intricate and often contradictory development.
作者: REIGN    時間: 2025-3-24 03:19

作者: grieve    時間: 2025-3-24 07:26

作者: 反叛者    時間: 2025-3-24 12:43
Alternative Tax Systems and Structural Changet tax systems. Quantitative studies in this field have been mainly concerned with issues such as aggregate control of demand and supply, external unbalances and so on, while analyses using sectorial models of economy have been focused on short-term effects of fiscal policy on industrial cost-price system and competitiveness.
作者: 健忘癥    時間: 2025-3-24 18:53

作者: maroon    時間: 2025-3-24 22:48
Elkedagmar Heinrich,Hans-Dieter Janetzkoe government debt as net wealth and hence may regard budget deficits (i.e., deferred taxes) and current taxes as equivalent. Ricardian equivalence is said to hold if households behave in this fashion (1).
作者: amputation    時間: 2025-3-24 23:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94217-9onsumption hypothesis lurking in the Fisherian model. This emphasizes the role of uncertainty and makes a distinction between certain — or sure — income and uncertain income, and between certain — or sure — consumption needs and uncertain consumption needs. These distinctions lead to what might be dubbed as the . (LCC-UH).
作者: Armory    時間: 2025-3-25 03:56

作者: Ige326    時間: 2025-3-25 09:38

作者: BACLE    時間: 2025-3-25 13:09
2662-6217 Overview: 978-1-349-22919-2Series ISSN 2662-6217 Series E-ISSN 2662-6225
作者: Obliterate    時間: 2025-3-25 19:44

作者: 凌辱    時間: 2025-3-25 21:26
Mike S. Sch?fer,Ana Ivanova,Andreas Schmidtcy makers. Initial theoretical work which relied on simple game-theoretic models suggested that large gains in welfare could be achieved from the explicit coordination of policy as opposed to devising optimal national stabilization policies while taking as given the actions of policy makers in other countries.
作者: 懶鬼才會衰弱    時間: 2025-3-26 02:25

作者: 潔凈    時間: 2025-3-26 05:24

作者: ear-canal    時間: 2025-3-26 09:55

作者: 撕裂皮肉    時間: 2025-3-26 16:03
Elkedagmar Heinrich,Hans-Dieter Janetzkoe modeled as having finite horizons. If households are instead modeled as having infinite horizons, budget deficits need not stimulate aggregate demand and hence need not affect output, employment, asset prices, and the price level. The reason is that households with infinite horizons do not view th
作者: PACK    時間: 2025-3-26 18:49

作者: finite    時間: 2025-3-26 23:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83208-5g the concomitant changes in fiscal and monetary policies that could be expected, so the impact of changes in national debt resulting from deficits cannot be determined withoret looking into the tax structure that is likely to be involved in ultimately paying off the debt. Indeed fairly drastic diff
作者: Incorporate    時間: 2025-3-27 02:17
Theoretische Grundlagen der Untersuchung,ast decade. Traditionally, theoretical literature on taxation effects is more involved in equity than in efficiency and structural effects of different tax systems. Quantitative studies in this field have been mainly concerned with issues such as aggregate control of demand and supply, external unba
作者: 恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人    時間: 2025-3-27 09:21
Mike S. Sch?fer,Ana Ivanova,Andreas Schmidtcy makers. Initial theoretical work which relied on simple game-theoretic models suggested that large gains in welfare could be achieved from the explicit coordination of policy as opposed to devising optimal national stabilization policies while taking as given the actions of policy makers in other
作者: set598    時間: 2025-3-27 12:23

作者: Alcove    時間: 2025-3-27 16:30
Mike S. Sch?fer,Ana Ivanova,Andreas Schmidtpen economy has unrestricted access to the international capital market at a given world real interest rate (plus perhaps an exogenous country risk premium) and faces given world prices for its imports, but it has market power in its export sector because its exports are perceived to be imperfect su
作者: 呼吸    時間: 2025-3-27 18:43
Europ?ische Bestimmungen und übereinkommenconomic systerm perceived as being somewhat strange; foreign commentators in particular incessantly wavered between forewarnings of inevitable crises and decline, and resounding praise of unexpected and surprising succes. However, harsh and one-sided value judgements must be avoided if the Italian s
作者: 不透明    時間: 2025-3-28 01:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80372-6f 1982. The net external debt, currently calculated at a bit more than 30% of GDP (with interest payments at about 3% of GDP), is growing rapidly due to a current account deficit that, in the second half of 1989, was approximately 5% of GDP. The spirited and, at times, hysterical controversy over th
作者: agonist    時間: 2025-3-28 02:09
Government Spending and National Savingrs. For each country the charts plot the net government debt, the overall budget balance, the level of government spending on goods and services, and the current account (all measured as a percent. of GDP). This section is primarly descriptive and is designed to provide background information.
作者: bifurcate    時間: 2025-3-28 06:51
Staggered Wage Setting and the International Transmission of Policy Announcement Effectscy makers. Initial theoretical work which relied on simple game-theoretic models suggested that large gains in welfare could be achieved from the explicit coordination of policy as opposed to devising optimal national stabilization policies while taking as given the actions of policy makers in other countries.
作者: Certainty    時間: 2025-3-28 12:20

作者: 溫和女人    時間: 2025-3-28 16:22

作者: 男生戴手銬    時間: 2025-3-28 20:14

作者: 丑惡    時間: 2025-3-28 23:17

作者: geometrician    時間: 2025-3-29 03:38
Debts and Deficits in Alternative Macroeconomic Modelser the appropriate roles of monetary, fiscal, debt and exchange rate policies in economic management. In the two decades following the publication of the ., Keynesian views were predominant in macroeconomic theory and economic policy. Classical views, however, were sustained by the abortive Keynesia
作者: 秘傳    時間: 2025-3-29 07:31
The Debt Money Ratio: What Are the Limits?e US federal budget deficits has renewed interest in the topic. Most of the studies have concentrated on the same questions; one of them concerns the possible ways of financing the deficit. In general, a government deficit must be financed by selling bonds and printing money. The issue is: Can the m
作者: sinoatrial-node    時間: 2025-3-29 12:20

作者: enormous    時間: 2025-3-29 16:15
Finite Horizons, Infinite Horizons, and Stock Pricese modeled as having finite horizons. If households are instead modeled as having infinite horizons, budget deficits need not stimulate aggregate demand and hence need not affect output, employment, asset prices, and the price level. The reason is that households with infinite horizons do not view th
作者: 種子    時間: 2025-3-29 20:20
The Effects of Industrial Country Fiscal Policies on Developing Countries in the 1980s . Al. [6]), but much less empirical analysis using multicountry general equilibrium models of the linkages between the industrial countries (the north) and the developing countries (the south) (1). In this paper, we make use of two recently developed global models, the IMF’s . (Masson, Symansky, .
作者: 蛙鳴聲    時間: 2025-3-30 01:33
The Effect of the Tax System on the Impact of Government Debtg the concomitant changes in fiscal and monetary policies that could be expected, so the impact of changes in national debt resulting from deficits cannot be determined withoret looking into the tax structure that is likely to be involved in ultimately paying off the debt. Indeed fairly drastic diff
作者: anthesis    時間: 2025-3-30 07:22
Alternative Tax Systems and Structural Changeast decade. Traditionally, theoretical literature on taxation effects is more involved in equity than in efficiency and structural effects of different tax systems. Quantitative studies in this field have been mainly concerned with issues such as aggregate control of demand and supply, external unba
作者: 抓住他投降    時間: 2025-3-30 10:51

作者: 向下五度才偏    時間: 2025-3-30 15:41
Consumption, Uncertainty and Ricardian Equivalence(Modigliani and Brumberg [20]; Modigliani . Al. [21]; Modigliani [19]) and the . (PIH) (Friedman, [12]) share this heritage. The more recent rational expectations based Random Walk Hypothesis of consumption (RWHC) (Hall [13]) also comes out of this variant. However, there seems to be still another c
作者: 籠子    時間: 2025-3-30 17:15
The Burden of Government Debt in an Almost Small Open Economypen economy has unrestricted access to the international capital market at a given world real interest rate (plus perhaps an exogenous country risk premium) and faces given world prices for its imports, but it has market power in its export sector because its exports are perceived to be imperfect su
作者: 放牧    時間: 2025-3-30 22:10
The Government Budget and the Italian Economy During the 1970s and 1980s: Causes of the Debt, Strateconomic systerm perceived as being somewhat strange; foreign commentators in particular incessantly wavered between forewarnings of inevitable crises and decline, and resounding praise of unexpected and surprising succes. However, harsh and one-sided value judgements must be avoided if the Italian s
作者: Congruous    時間: 2025-3-31 04:32
Debts and Deficits in Australiaf 1982. The net external debt, currently calculated at a bit more than 30% of GDP (with interest payments at about 3% of GDP), is growing rapidly due to a current account deficit that, in the second half of 1989, was approximately 5% of GDP. The spirited and, at times, hysterical controversy over th




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