標題: Titlebook: Counterfactuals and Scientific Realism; Michael J. Shaffer Book 2012 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012 a [打印本頁] 作者: 字里行間 時間: 2025-3-21 18:33
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作者: MAUVE 時間: 2025-3-21 23:21 作者: Fermentation 時間: 2025-3-22 03:36
978-1-349-33906-8Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012作者: Priapism 時間: 2025-3-22 07:18
Counterfactuals and Scientific Realism978-1-137-27158-7Series ISSN 2947-6828 Series E-ISSN 2947-6836 作者: 破裂 時間: 2025-3-22 10:26
New Directions in the Philosophy of Sciencehttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/239092.jpg作者: Flagging 時間: 2025-3-22 14:02 作者: Flagging 時間: 2025-3-22 19:40
Rainer Danielzyk,Ilse Helbrechtm that the presence of idealizing assumptions in physical theory is perfectly compatible with a suitably understood scientific realism. This goal will be pursued at length in this chapter, but the argument for this conclusion will not find its full presentation until Chapter 4. The second goal of th作者: 分離 時間: 2025-3-23 00:06
Heimat in ?kopsychologischer Sichtering the conditions under which a given idealizing counterfactual should be rationally accepted, or confirmed. This is, of course, a matter of great importance in the philosophy of science. Certainly not all such counterfactuals are equally well supported by the empirical evidence of which we are a作者: 膠水 時間: 2025-3-23 03:49
Heimat in ?kopsychologischer Sichtved from both of Cartwright’s idealization-based attacks. This goal will be achieved by showing specifically what is wrong with the argument from unconfirmability and with the argument from misrepresentation. To this end it will first be demonstrated that the presence of idealizations in the science作者: Bridle 時間: 2025-3-23 08:05
2947-6828 that idealized theories can be treated as counterfactuals about how things are in worlds that are similar to but simpler than the actual world.978-1-349-33906-8978-1-137-27158-7Series ISSN 2947-6828 Series E-ISSN 2947-6836 作者: 使增至最大 時間: 2025-3-23 13:21
Rainer Danielzyk,Ilse Helbrechte chapter will be to argue that idealizing theories ought to be treated as a special kind of counterfactual conditional. The third and final goal of the chapter will be to introduce a suitable logic for the regimentation of these sorts of idealizing claims and an account of their truth conditions.作者: detach 時間: 2025-3-23 13:58 作者: 無彈性 時間: 2025-3-23 19:34 作者: left-ventricle 時間: 2025-3-24 00:11 作者: 法律 時間: 2025-3-24 06:22
Epistemic Access, Confirmation, and Idealization,sly, such counterfactual conditionals are contingent truths that purport to tell us something about the behavior of idealized systems in idealized worlds .. Apparently, then, the acceptance of such conditionals must either rather mysteriously depend on evidence that we can gather in the actual world作者: magnate 時間: 2025-3-24 09:32 作者: 吵鬧 時間: 2025-3-24 13:13 作者: right-atrium 時間: 2025-3-24 15:49 作者: 強制令 時間: 2025-3-24 21:08
Heimat in ?kopsychologischer Sichtnd the use of idealization in the sciences. So, some of the discussion that follows will involve concepts and ideas with which the more sophisticated reader will already be familiar, but this will help to prevent any potential misunderstandings. Let us then begin the defense of scientific realism by作者: motivate 時間: 2025-3-24 23:49
Introduction,on. We can begin to see that there are problems about truth in the sciences when we recognize that ‘truth’ is truth in a model, or truth in an interpretation. This is the substance of the model-theoretic account of truth. But if we accept the model-theoretic account of truth, then it seems that the 作者: Ventricle 時間: 2025-3-25 04:30 作者: Allergic 時間: 2025-3-25 10:09 作者: Cerebrovascular 時間: 2025-3-25 15:17
Idealization, Inference to the Best Explanation, and Scientific Realism,ved from both of Cartwright’s idealization-based attacks. This goal will be achieved by showing specifically what is wrong with the argument from unconfirmability and with the argument from misrepresentation. To this end it will first be demonstrated that the presence of idealizations in the science作者: CROW 時間: 2025-3-25 16:04 作者: bonnet 時間: 2025-3-25 20:45
The Epidermisd its physical strength protect the body against external influences and maintain the milieu intérieur. Besides representing the continuous supply of cells forming the external barrier (the stratum corneum), epidermal cells have been shown to possess a number of additional functional capabilities as作者: 內(nèi)疚 時間: 2025-3-26 00:28 作者: 重畫只能放棄 時間: 2025-3-26 04:55
Book 2004alb des Berichtsjahres, erg?nzt durch eine ausführliche Chronologie. Dazu wird in einem zweiten Abschnitt auf wichtige regionalpolitische Konflikte, Ereignisse und Entwicklungen eingegangen. Zusammen mit der umfangreichen Bibliographie mit den neuesten Publikationen zum Berichtszeitraum entsteht so 作者: LINE 時間: 2025-3-26 08:28
L. (Kentucky Coffeetree) bitter seeds as a coffee substitute (Sargent 1965). The heavy, durable lumber from Kentucky coffeetree has limited economic value, but has been used in rough construction (fencing and rails) and also in cabinet construction (Carter 1977).作者: 細微的差異 時間: 2025-3-26 15:57
,Rückw?rtsmartingale und Austauschbarkeit,llows students to watch and listen to the ongoing lecture with annotated lecture slides in real time with their smartphones. It also provides real-time text-based interaction between students and lecturer.作者: Lacunar-Stroke 時間: 2025-3-26 19:32
,Theos. Die Vers?hnung von Mythos und Logos und das Denken der Zukunft,. So ist die ungreifbare, doch allem Leben innewohnende . des Ganzen kein Ding und auch kein Gegenstand. Sie west allein in ihrem Wirken, doch ihr Wirken ist allgegenw?rtig : ., Werden, Wachstum, Leben.作者: 帽子 時間: 2025-3-27 00:02 作者: 徹底明白 時間: 2025-3-27 03:47
Wolf W. LaskoII and IV to VII are based on closely related anatomical, physiological and clinical studies performed by others, and Chapter XII is a personal attempt at a synthesis of the functions of the parietal lobe. Thus this monograph is neither a strict review of all important works on the parietal lobe nor作者: AMITY 時間: 2025-3-27 08:22 作者: RACE 時間: 2025-3-27 10:57 作者: exacerbate 時間: 2025-3-27 17:32
Adam L. Davisspective of ownership resources and treasure, Muslims are . and agents of trust of Allah who are responsible to generate prosperity and considering that doing business is a part of . or good deed. Third, in the perspective of being successful in doing business, the most important thing is to be as u作者: 傷心 時間: 2025-3-27 20:43
