標題: Titlebook: Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives; Robin M. Lauermann Book 2014 Robin M. La [打印本頁] 作者: ONSET 時間: 2025-3-21 18:40
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives網絡公開度
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives網絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives被引頻次
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives年度引用
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives讀者反饋
書目名稱Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives讀者反饋學科排名
作者: AVOW 時間: 2025-3-21 20:58
Introduction,umbent reelection rates have still been strong (90 percent House and 91 percent Senate in 2012), indicating patterns of support embedded in a more localized relationship, that of representative and constituency.作者: 無思維能力 時間: 2025-3-22 02:05
Marien R. Krouwel,Martin Op ’t Landge scholarship, provide a helpful foundation by which to understand the formation of constituent evaluations. Constituents are aware of their members and evaluate the legislator activities based on their expectations in the areas of policy, casework, district service and more symbolic actions.作者: Tractable 時間: 2025-3-22 04:33 作者: Decrepit 時間: 2025-3-22 12:27 作者: 頑固 時間: 2025-3-22 12:52 作者: 頑固 時間: 2025-3-22 19:55 作者: PTCA635 時間: 2025-3-22 23:57 作者: 包租車船 時間: 2025-3-23 05:17 作者: Initiative 時間: 2025-3-23 06:12 作者: Pandemic 時間: 2025-3-23 13:13 作者: 高腳酒杯 時間: 2025-3-23 15:30
The Nature of Representation,iberation and repeated elections to provide for more effective decision-making. Member responsiveness is multifaceted—policy, service, allocative, symbolic—and constituent evaluations of these behaviors have been neglected in the literature.作者: artifice 時間: 2025-3-23 19:09 作者: Confound 時間: 2025-3-24 01:15
Conclusions: Constituent Evaluations: Linking Member Behavior and Electoral Accountability,ones. The importance of symbolic responsiveness is moderated by the fact that it may make citizens more susceptible to rhetorical cues which may not serve their interests. Citizens need to develop skills of critical thinking and information literacy to contribute to a deliberative representative process.作者: Parabola 時間: 2025-3-24 05:37
Book 2014This book examines the nature of representation in democracy, focusing specifically on the factors shaping constituent evaluations of the US House Representatives and the resulting implications for government.作者: NEX 時間: 2025-3-24 09:05 作者: 榨取 時間: 2025-3-24 12:13
Robin M. Lauermann 2014作者: follicle 時間: 2025-3-24 16:11 作者: auxiliary 時間: 2025-3-24 20:28 作者: 高談闊論 時間: 2025-3-25 02:18
Marien R. Krouwel,Martin Op ’t Landns. However, there are many conceptions of representative government—descriptive, symbolic, consent, non-functional—none of which adequately captures the essential characteristics of the process. Drawing from strengths found in several conceptions, representation is best captured as a three-stage pr作者: 秘密會議 時間: 2025-3-25 06:34
Marien R. Krouwel,Martin Op ’t Land of the many ways in which members may serve their constituents and generate positive evaluations. Strong approval increases the likelihood of a vote for members’ reelection. The voting literature, particularly the “funnel of causality” and retrospective voting strands, as well as incumbency advanta作者: Bother 時間: 2025-3-25 08:26 作者: monologue 時間: 2025-3-25 13:00 作者: 咯咯笑 時間: 2025-3-25 18:11
William Dunkelberg,Jonathan A. Scottults from shared life experiences from those who belong to a similar reference group. Regardless of identity, constituents universally value symbolic responsiveness. Ethnic minorities, young people, women and the less educated were much less focused on tangible aspects like policy. Older adults were作者: 夾死提手勢 時間: 2025-3-25 21:07
Richard W. Ackley,Lukasz M. Konopkars, make evaluations as to how representative activities measure up to their expectations in several spheres—policy, service, allocative and symbolic. Constituents reveal some capacity to make valid policy evaluations, however those evaluations are shaped mostly by partisan heuristics and the nature作者: Range-Of-Motion 時間: 2025-3-26 02:07 作者: 倔強不能 時間: 2025-3-26 06:55
Constituent Perceptions of Political Representation: How Citizens Evaluate Their Representatives作者: 好開玩笑 時間: 2025-3-26 10:28 作者: 莊嚴 時間: 2025-3-26 12:40 作者: 菊花 時間: 2025-3-26 18:58 作者: 牽索 時間: 2025-3-26 20:57 作者: 依法逮捕 時間: 2025-3-27 03:44 作者: 容易做 時間: 2025-3-27 06:39 作者: debunk 時間: 2025-3-27 11:56
Who Prefers What: The Impact of Identity on Evaluations,ults from shared life experiences from those who belong to a similar reference group. Regardless of identity, constituents universally value symbolic responsiveness. Ethnic minorities, young people, women and the less educated were much less focused on tangible aspects like policy. Older adults were作者: kidney 時間: 2025-3-27 14:23
Conclusions: Constituent Evaluations: Linking Member Behavior and Electoral Accountability,rs, make evaluations as to how representative activities measure up to their expectations in several spheres—policy, service, allocative and symbolic. Constituents reveal some capacity to make valid policy evaluations, however those evaluations are shaped mostly by partisan heuristics and the nature作者: subordinate 時間: 2025-3-27 21:03 作者: Eclampsia 時間: 2025-3-27 22:08
Book 2008ate students or ?rst-year graduate students. The lectures for an one-semester or one-quarter course on guided waves along surface wave structures can begin with a review of EM fundamentals (Chap. 2), and then move on to a discussion on the general important and relevant characteristics of these guid作者: 污點 時間: 2025-3-28 03:53 作者: atopic 時間: 2025-3-28 10:04 作者: probate 時間: 2025-3-28 10:27
Book 2005emotions play in an individual’s activity regulation? What is it exactly that is “developing” when we talk about emotional development? Do emotional processes have a social genesis? And what is the role of the early social interactions between children and their caregivers, along with the obvious fa
