作者: Inertia 時間: 2025-3-21 21:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-38090-6ple lesions still having enough normal retina so visual preservation was possible, (2) vitreous seeds, or (3) tumors refractory to other treatments presented a challenge for Reese and other early pioneers in the treatment of retinoblastoma, as they unfortunately still do today (.).作者: insidious 時間: 2025-3-22 04:11 作者: 偽書 時間: 2025-3-22 05:31
Retinoblastoma: International Perspective, living in developing nations outlive this disease [1]. In this chapter, we review some aspects of retinoblastoma regarding the incidence, delayed diagnosis, and challenges of the treatment in the developing countries (Box 5.1).作者: UTTER 時間: 2025-3-22 09:21
Intra-ophthalmic Artery Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma,ple lesions still having enough normal retina so visual preservation was possible, (2) vitreous seeds, or (3) tumors refractory to other treatments presented a challenge for Reese and other early pioneers in the treatment of retinoblastoma, as they unfortunately still do today (.).作者: Ataxia 時間: 2025-3-22 14:18
Retinoblastoma: Intravitreal Chemotherapy,nal Classification of Retinoblastoma [1]. The presence of vitreous seeds has long been recognized as a major risk factor for eye survival. Reese [2] already noted that the prognosis of eyes with vitreous seeding at presentation was “very unfavorable” and classified them in the worst eye group (Vb).作者: Ataxia 時間: 2025-3-22 18:30 作者: 指數(shù) 時間: 2025-3-22 21:17 作者: VAN 時間: 2025-3-23 03:28 作者: CRUE 時間: 2025-3-23 06:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5398-0ic heritable, and nonheritable retinoblastoma (Fig. 4.1). These three forms are thought to account for most instances of retinoblastoma. However, findings on imprinting and mosaicism indicate that our understanding of the genetics of this disease is still evolving and that the genetics are more comp作者: outrage 時間: 2025-3-23 11:17 作者: Cloudburst 時間: 2025-3-23 17:38 作者: finite 時間: 2025-3-23 18:55
Informationstechnik und Datenverarbeitungthere is only one gene, ., involved. The fact that almost all patients with bilateral retinoblastoma have a germline mutation in . reinforces that perception. However, for those with unilateral retinoblastoma, genetic counseling is less straightforward as only about 15–20 % will have a germline muta作者: limber 時間: 2025-3-24 00:01 作者: abnegate 時間: 2025-3-24 05:11
Nicholas Weininger,Darren Coferherapy. They can be used as primary treatment for small tumors or in conjunction with intravenous chemotherapy for larger tumors (i.e., chemoreduction). Focal therapies have the inherent advantage of eradicating focal areas of tumor formation in the retina without any risk of regional or systemic si作者: 小臼 時間: 2025-3-24 08:16 作者: 向外供接觸 時間: 2025-3-24 14:00 作者: Antagonist 時間: 2025-3-24 15:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-38090-6nal Classification of Retinoblastoma [1]. The presence of vitreous seeds has long been recognized as a major risk factor for eye survival. Reese [2] already noted that the prognosis of eyes with vitreous seeding at presentation was “very unfavorable” and classified them in the worst eye group (Vb).作者: employor 時間: 2025-3-24 22:17 作者: 奇思怪想 時間: 2025-3-24 23:19 作者: Tartar 時間: 2025-3-25 06:55 作者: anatomical 時間: 2025-3-25 10:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-38090-6th heritable retinoblastoma who have a germ-line mutation in . have an increased risk of developing a second malignancy. All familial cases, all bilateral cases, and approximately 15 % of unilateral cases fall into this category. The most common secondary malignancies are sarcomas, melanoma, and bra作者: 心胸狹窄 時間: 2025-3-25 12:20 作者: 小說 時間: 2025-3-25 17:03
http://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/228134.jpg作者: fringe 時間: 2025-3-25 22:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43451-2Cancer staging; Complications; Immunology; Targeted therapy; Tumor associated diseases作者: 捏造 時間: 2025-3-26 02:49 作者: Esophagitis 時間: 2025-3-26 06:21
Blow Molding of Thermoplastics,Tumorigenesis is a multistep process that involves sequential genetic alterations [1]. Preneoplastic cells must overcome their dependence on extrinsic mitogenic signals, evade apoptosis, prevent degradation of life-span-limiting telomeres, recruit vasculature, and acquire invasive properties to become malignant tumor cells [1].作者: synovitis 時間: 2025-3-26 11:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-38090-6Retinoblastoma is a tumor that arises from the neuroblastic cells that comprise the nuclear layers of the retina [1–4]. Grossly, the tumor is classified by its pattern of growth into endophytic, exophytic, mixed, diffuse infiltrative, and necrotic variants.作者: receptors 時間: 2025-3-26 13:10
Retinoblastoma Tumorigenesis,Tumorigenesis is a multistep process that involves sequential genetic alterations [1]. Preneoplastic cells must overcome their dependence on extrinsic mitogenic signals, evade apoptosis, prevent degradation of life-span-limiting telomeres, recruit vasculature, and acquire invasive properties to become malignant tumor cells [1].作者: phytochemicals 時間: 2025-3-26 18:31
Histopathologic Features and Prognostic Factors,Retinoblastoma is a tumor that arises from the neuroblastic cells that comprise the nuclear layers of the retina [1–4]. Grossly, the tumor is classified by its pattern of growth into endophytic, exophytic, mixed, diffuse infiltrative, and necrotic variants.作者: 光明正大 時間: 2025-3-26 23:28
that will facilitate diagnosis.Detailed coverage of all manWritten by internationally renowned experts, Clinical Ophthalmic Oncology provides practical guidance and advice on the diagnosis and management of the complete range of ocular cancers. The book supplies all of the state-of-the-art knowledg作者: 賠償 時間: 2025-3-27 04:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-38090-6 technique for treating retinoblastoma worldwide. This chapter will focus on specific technical issues related to performing enucleation for retinoblastoma, including some “surgical pearls” which have been very effective in the authors’ experience.作者: Intact 時間: 2025-3-27 08:45 作者: 清真寺 時間: 2025-3-27 12:45
Daniel D. Gajski,Jianwen Zhu,Shuqing Zhaotween pathologists and oncologists. In almost all solid childhood malignancies, except retinoblastoma, survival of the patient is the sole end point against which to assess treatment efficacy and side effects.作者: jocular 時間: 2025-3-27 14:46 作者: Adrenaline 時間: 2025-3-27 21:04
Nicholas Weininger,Darren Coferde effects. In this chapter, general guidelines on the use of focal therapies are provided to assist an ophthalmic surgeon who is relatively new to the treatment of retinoblastoma. This chapter might also be of help to those ophthalmologists who would like to compare their current approach with principles and techniques used by other surgeons.作者: Bumptious 時間: 2025-3-28 00:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-38090-6from 2000 to 2004 [2]. This chapter will discuss teletherapy and its indications, risks, and new delivery approaches. Chapter . provides more detail about brachytherapy in the treatment of intraocular retinoblastoma.作者: guardianship 時間: 2025-3-28 03:42 作者: 詞根詞綴法 時間: 2025-3-28 08:04 作者: 單片眼鏡 時間: 2025-3-28 14:13
SPIONs as Nano-Theranostics Agents to allow better tumor kill with local treatment using photocoagulation and cryotherapy. Further, it was hoped that the use of chemotherapy would help to eliminate the need for external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in this patient population susceptible to second malignancy.作者: hallow 時間: 2025-3-28 15:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-38090-6e pineal gland (“pineoblastoma/pinealoblastoma”) but may also involve parasellar and suprasellar regions (.) [1–3]. The increased risk of developing second, non-ocular malignancies for survivors of heritable retinoblastoma is estimated to be 20 times higher than the general population [4].作者: Water-Brash 時間: 2025-3-28 21:21 作者: 下垂 時間: 2025-3-29 01:45
Retinoblastoma: Intravenous Chemotherapy, to allow better tumor kill with local treatment using photocoagulation and cryotherapy. Further, it was hoped that the use of chemotherapy would help to eliminate the need for external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in this patient population susceptible to second malignancy.作者: 針葉樹 時間: 2025-3-29 03:12
Non-ocular Tumors,e pineal gland (“pineoblastoma/pinealoblastoma”) but may also involve parasellar and suprasellar regions (.) [1–3]. The increased risk of developing second, non-ocular malignancies for survivors of heritable retinoblastoma is estimated to be 20 times higher than the general population [4].作者: agnostic 時間: 2025-3-29 10:27 作者: 衰弱的心 時間: 2025-3-29 14:56 作者: 跳動 時間: 2025-3-29 18:53 作者: 比目魚 時間: 2025-3-29 20:08
Book 2015Latest editione complete range of ocular cancers. The book supplies all of the state-of-the-art knowledge required in order to identify these cancers early and to treat them as effectively as possible. Using the information provided, readers will be able to provide effective patient care using the latest knowledg作者: 察覺 時間: 2025-3-30 03:24 作者: 阻止 時間: 2025-3-30 05:32
Retinoblastoma: Epidemiologic Aspects,lex than indicated by our discussion of the three main forms [2–5]. In the discussion that follows, we use the proportions of retinoblastomas of each form seen in industrialized countries. In developing countries, nonheritable retinoblastoma accounts for a larger proportion.作者: 聯(lián)想記憶 時間: 2025-3-30 08:23 作者: immunity 時間: 2025-3-30 14:18
Teletherapy: Indications, Risks, and New Delivery Options,from 2000 to 2004 [2]. This chapter will discuss teletherapy and its indications, risks, and new delivery approaches. Chapter . provides more detail about brachytherapy in the treatment of intraocular retinoblastoma.作者: genuine 時間: 2025-3-30 19:02
Orbital Retinoblastoma,ounding social and economic factors is believed to be the main cause for poor survival. One of the major contributors to mortality is orbital retinoblastoma. This chapter provides an update on the current concepts in the management of orbital retinoblastoma.作者: nutrients 時間: 2025-3-31 00:23 作者: lipids 時間: 2025-3-31 04:06
Differential Diagnosis of Leukocoria, noted on photographs, in dimly lit environments by the family, or by a general pediatrician at a well-child visit [2]. An abnormal pupil reflex is also frequently observed in several pediatric ocular conditions including cataract (Fig. 2.1), and it is important to clinically differentiate retinobla作者: MUT 時間: 2025-3-31 08:06
Retinoblastoma: Staging and Grouping,, and plan clinical trials. Berman maintains that for tumor classifications to be successful, they must reflect clinical reality and must be changed as information is accrued. Almost never does the staging of the tumor rest solely with the subspecialty surgeon. It usually results from interaction be作者: 畸形 時間: 2025-3-31 11:18 作者: 愛國者 時間: 2025-3-31 17:09
Retinoblastoma: International Perspective, living in developing nations outlive this disease [1]. In this chapter, we review some aspects of retinoblastoma regarding the incidence, delayed diagnosis, and challenges of the treatment in the developing countries (Box 5.1).作者: flamboyant 時間: 2025-3-31 18:09
Retinocytoma or Retinoma, closely resembles that of a successfully treated retinoblastoma. These tumors were called retinoma. Histopathologic studies have demonstrated that these tumors are composed of well-differentiated, benign-appearing mature retinal cells with characteristic absence of mitoses and necrosis. Based on no作者: Ceremony 時間: 2025-3-31 23:54
Retinoblastoma: Genetic Counseling and Testing,there is only one gene, ., involved. The fact that almost all patients with bilateral retinoblastoma have a germline mutation in . reinforces that perception. However, for those with unilateral retinoblastoma, genetic counseling is less straightforward as only about 15–20 % will have a germline muta作者: Accord 時間: 2025-4-1 05:25
Retinoblastoma: Treatment Options,loped countries. Similarly, there have been significant advances in the treatment approaches for intraocular retinoblastoma, driven by a motivation to increase salvage rates and decrease complications. Over the past 50 years, there have been major paradigm shifts in the approaches for managing intra作者: sacrum 時間: 2025-4-1 08:01 作者: 新娘 時間: 2025-4-1 11:34 作者: Facilities 時間: 2025-4-1 14:35
Intra-ophthalmic Artery Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma,ple lesions still having enough normal retina so visual preservation was possible, (2) vitreous seeds, or (3) tumors refractory to other treatments presented a challenge for Reese and other early pioneers in the treatment of retinoblastoma, as they unfortunately still do today (.).作者: onlooker 時間: 2025-4-1 22:13 作者: initiate 時間: 2025-4-1 23:09
