作者: saturated-fat 時間: 2025-3-22 00:12
,Coats’ Disease,tion for healthy males, and resulted in focal deposition of exudates within the fundus and “peculiar” retinal vascular findings. Four years later, Coats classified his cases of “exudative retinitis” into three groups. Group I manifested massive exudation but no discernable vascular abnormalities. Gr作者: 減少 時間: 2025-3-22 03:39
Retinal Vascular Tumors, retinal arteriovenous communications (Wyburn-Mason syndrome), and retinal vasoproliferative tumor. Retinal vascular tumors can also be considered as congenital or prenatal in origin, maintaining retinal tight junctions and hence not manifesting retinal leakage, such as subretinal fluid or hard exud作者: Frequency 時間: 2025-3-22 06:45
Retinal Astrocytic Tumors,Retinal astrocytic hamartomas are frequently associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). “Acquired” retinal astrocytomas develop in somewhat older individuals who have no clinical manifestations of TSC or other systemic syndromes.作者: 變態(tài) 時間: 2025-3-22 10:38 作者: 朝圣者 時間: 2025-3-22 14:11
,Tumors of the?Ciliary Epithelium,gnant tumors, the remarkable cellular polymorphism, and the possibility of dealing with either a congenital or acquired tumor. Medulloepithelioma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a child with leukocoria, especially if there is a gray translucent cystic ciliary body mass, iris ne作者: 朝圣者 時間: 2025-3-22 20:35
Primary Central Nervous System and Retinal Lymphoma,n parenchyma, spinal cord, and leptomeninges. Vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) is a variant of PCNSL characterized by ophthalmic involvement. VRL is distinct from other forms of ocular lymphoma that affect the adnexal structures and uveal tract in that the latter are usually low-grade, indolent, B-cell 作者: 刺耳的聲音 時間: 2025-3-22 21:56 作者: Vertical 時間: 2025-3-23 04:17 作者: 厚臉皮 時間: 2025-3-23 09:00 作者: PAN 時間: 2025-3-23 10:15
Static Circuit Design Response,characterized by “multiple miliary aneurysms.” Leber’s multiple miliary aneurysms are now believed to represent an early stage of Coats’ disease. In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive review of pathogenesis, clinical findings, treatment options, and prognosis of Coats’ disease.作者: 典型 時間: 2025-3-23 17:16 作者: COM 時間: 2025-3-23 19:55
SOI Device Electrical Properties,fficult to differentiate from choroidal neoplasms were it not for ancillary tests such as ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography, and fluorescein angiography. This chapter reviews the clinical features of congenital and acquired tumors of the RPE and their systemic associations.作者: Compassionate 時間: 2025-3-24 00:05
Andrew Marshall,Sreedhar Natarajanlymphomas that behave similarly to their systemic counterparts. In this chapter, the presenting signs, clinical features, diagnostic studies, treatment options, and prognosis of PCNSL and VRL are discussed.作者: amphibian 時間: 2025-3-24 04:11 作者: 藕床生厭倦 時間: 2025-3-24 07:47 作者: Infuriate 時間: 2025-3-24 13:23
Neuro-oculocutaneous Syndromes (Phakomatoses),al manifestations. Wyburn-Mason syndrome, retinal cavernous hemangioma, and ataxia telangiectasia have also been grouped with the phakomatoses and have been included in this chapter. Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis and neurocutaneous melanosis are briefly described.作者: 不成比例 時間: 2025-3-24 15:09
Retinal Pigment Epithelial Tumors,fficult to differentiate from choroidal neoplasms were it not for ancillary tests such as ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography, and fluorescein angiography. This chapter reviews the clinical features of congenital and acquired tumors of the RPE and their systemic associations.作者: 壓碎 時間: 2025-3-24 22:27
Primary Central Nervous System and Retinal Lymphoma,lymphomas that behave similarly to their systemic counterparts. In this chapter, the presenting signs, clinical features, diagnostic studies, treatment options, and prognosis of PCNSL and VRL are discussed.作者: assail 時間: 2025-3-25 01:28
range of ocular cancers.This volume provides diagnosis and t.Written by internationally renowned experts, the 3rd edition of this six volume textbook provides detailed practical guidance and advice on the diagnosis and management of the complete range of ocular cancers. Supplying the reader with sta作者: 搏斗 時間: 2025-3-25 06:52
Andrew Marshall,Sreedhar Natarajanor. Most patients are treated with radiotherapy; however, a multidisciplinary approach to management is needed. Despite successful eradication of the retinal metastasis, patient survival prognosis is poor.作者: 利用 時間: 2025-3-25 07:58
Retinal Metastatic Tumors,or. Most patients are treated with radiotherapy; however, a multidisciplinary approach to management is needed. Despite successful eradication of the retinal metastasis, patient survival prognosis is poor.作者: 疏忽 時間: 2025-3-25 13:51
ctice and is written for residents, fellows, and any physician involved in the care of patients with ocular or orbital malignancies. Additionally, this edition adds several hundred new images to improve compreh978-3-030-04113-7作者: 稀釋前 時間: 2025-3-25 16:21 作者: 魯莽 時間: 2025-3-25 22:27 作者: 樹上結(jié)蜜糖 時間: 2025-3-26 02:52
Specialized Function Circuits in SOI,a. These tumors may grow slowly and destroy the ocular structures, but they only very rarely metastasize or cause death. These tumors are usually managed by resection (iridocyclectomy), episcleral brachytherapy, or enucleation.作者: 演繹 時間: 2025-3-26 06:34 作者: orthodox 時間: 2025-3-26 11:52
Retinal Vascular Tumors,emic associations, treatment, and prognosis associated with them. The clinical features and systemic associations of retinal vascular tumors are summarized in Table 3.1. Only a brief description of retinal capillary hemangioma and retinal arteriovenous communications (Wyburn-Mason syndrome) is inclu作者: Incompetent 時間: 2025-3-26 14:38
,Tumors of the?Ciliary Epithelium,a. These tumors may grow slowly and destroy the ocular structures, but they only very rarely metastasize or cause death. These tumors are usually managed by resection (iridocyclectomy), episcleral brachytherapy, or enucleation.作者: SUE 時間: 2025-3-26 20:49 作者: 紀念 時間: 2025-3-26 23:38 作者: harmony 時間: 2025-3-27 04:34
http://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/228130.jpg作者: 單挑 時間: 2025-3-27 05:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-47013-4a mass. An overview is given on the utility and limitations of classification systems in general. A suggested framework for tumors of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium is presented so that the reader can adapt to an ocular oncology practice. Finally, a few examples are provided.作者: Kidney-Failure 時間: 2025-3-27 11:50
Kerry Bernstein,Norman J. RohrerRetinal astrocytic hamartomas are frequently associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). “Acquired” retinal astrocytomas develop in somewhat older individuals who have no clinical manifestations of TSC or other systemic syndromes.作者: 圣歌 時間: 2025-3-27 17:27 作者: 發(fā)牢騷 時間: 2025-3-27 19:32 作者: Foolproof 時間: 2025-3-28 01:51 作者: CHECK 時間: 2025-3-28 03:20 作者: Living-Will 時間: 2025-3-28 08:34 作者: Ceremony 時間: 2025-3-28 10:56 作者: GENRE 時間: 2025-3-28 16:46
SOI Device Electrical Properties, neoplastic. Those present at birth can be associated with systemic conditions such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2). While most congenital tumors have quite characteristic clinical features that allow their accurate diagnosis, acquired RPE tumors are sometimes di作者: 激怒某人 時間: 2025-3-28 22:17
Specialized Function Circuits in SOI,gnant tumors, the remarkable cellular polymorphism, and the possibility of dealing with either a congenital or acquired tumor. Medulloepithelioma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a child with leukocoria, especially if there is a gray translucent cystic ciliary body mass, iris ne作者: 褻瀆 時間: 2025-3-29 02:18 作者: 抗生素 時間: 2025-3-29 04:21
Andrew Marshall,Sreedhar Natarajanal metastases are much rarer than those in the choroid. Biopsy is useful for confirming the diagnosis and may indicate the location of the primary tumor. Most patients are treated with radiotherapy; however, a multidisciplinary approach to management is needed. Despite successful eradication of the 作者: 閃光東本 時間: 2025-3-29 11:09 作者: 不舒服 時間: 2025-3-29 11:29 作者: gait-cycle 時間: 2025-3-29 16:54 作者: Exclaim 時間: 2025-3-29 21:47
