標題: Titlebook: Climate Change in Poland; Past, Present, Futur Ma?gorzata Falarz Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Climate Change in Poland.Tre [打印本頁] 作者: Tamoxifen 時間: 2025-3-21 17:13
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書目名稱Climate Change in Poland網絡公開度學科排名
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書目名稱Climate Change in Poland讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 無表情 時間: 2025-3-21 21:03
A. M. Rappaport,J. H. Schneidermaneneity Test, SNHT). The most common reasons for breaking the homogeneity of the climatic series were a significant change of station location and a change of the measuring instrument. However, in many cases, the cause of the series’ heterogeneity is not clear.作者: GNAT 時間: 2025-3-22 02:24 作者: ARCH 時間: 2025-3-22 06:03 作者: PLE 時間: 2025-3-22 10:27
R. H. Adrian,E. Helmreich,A. Weber global solar radiation in the area of Poland do not exceed ±10%/10?years; (5) in Kraków, for a 125-year series of global solar radiation values, about 60?years periodicity of radiation changes can be seen, with three periods of relatively high values (1880–1900, 1940–1960, 1990–2018), separated by 作者: Dawdle 時間: 2025-3-22 15:37
R. H. Adrian,E. Helmreich,A. Webere summer and the warm half of the year increase. In the winter and the cold half of the year, sunshine duration decreases from the south to the north. The course of the annual totals of sunshine duration in Poland shows changes similar to those occurring in other parts of Europe, with pronounced per作者: Dawdle 時間: 2025-3-22 19:51
Christine Baylis,Barry M. Brennergative tendency in annual cloudiness in the period 1951–2018 prevails, while in the south positive statistically significant changes occur. The amount of cloudiness in particular seasons also changes, however, stronger trends can be observed in subperiods: 1951–1984 and 1985–2018. In winter, in the 作者: 游行 時間: 2025-3-22 21:56 作者: 跟隨 時間: 2025-3-23 03:54
R. H. Adrian,E. Helmreich,A. Weber Poland. In southwestern Poland, spring precipitation totals were lowering. In summer, the spatial pattern of trends was complicated, which may result from more frequent condition for free convection compared to other seasons. In autumn, both characteristics increased at most stations. In winter, pr作者: incarcerate 時間: 2025-3-23 08:30 作者: DAMN 時間: 2025-3-23 12:24 作者: 類型 時間: 2025-3-23 16:01
Lawrence B. Cohen,Brian M. Salzberge beginning of the periods under consideration and shifts towards the first months of the year. It was also found that in the period 1951–2018 in the eastern part of the country can observe signals of an increase in the frequency of days with thunderstorms, while in the western part trends are rathe作者: Incompetent 時間: 2025-3-23 20:51 作者: paradigm 時間: 2025-3-24 02:03 作者: LANCE 時間: 2025-3-24 04:00
Change of Atmospheric Circulationeak increasing trend were found. A similar situation can be also seen for the period 1951–2018, however, an increased westerly circulation was detected in the 1980s and 1990s. The turn of the 1960s and 1970s marked the weakening of this circulation pattern, as did the last 10?years. Generally, a hig作者: 以煙熏消毒 時間: 2025-3-24 07:09 作者: Innocence 時間: 2025-3-24 11:46 作者: employor 時間: 2025-3-24 16:19 作者: 調味品 時間: 2025-3-24 21:42 作者: Conjuction 時間: 2025-3-25 02:06 作者: lobster 時間: 2025-3-25 07:19
Precipitation Change Poland. In southwestern Poland, spring precipitation totals were lowering. In summer, the spatial pattern of trends was complicated, which may result from more frequent condition for free convection compared to other seasons. In autumn, both characteristics increased at most stations. In winter, pr作者: 和藹 時間: 2025-3-25 09:00
Snow Cover Changes; (3) the relative changes in the number of days with snow cover are the most significant in regions with a short duration of snow cover (western Poland; ?8 to ?10% per 10?years); (4) the maximum depth of snow cover throughout the considered period revealed a negative trend in most area of Poland, 作者: ILEUM 時間: 2025-3-25 13:18
Change of Winde long-term average of the highest annual wind speed oscillated between 8.3?ms. in Tarnów and 42.5?ms. on ?nie?ka. Strong winds were most often recorded from the west, west southwest and west northwest directions. In southern Poland it was also the southern direction. The decreasing trends in annual作者: Overstate 時間: 2025-3-25 15:57 作者: disrupt 時間: 2025-3-25 21:20
2352-0698 cientists (climatologists, geographers, etc.), academic teachers, students, journalists and all those interested in Poland and climate change in Poland..978-3-030-70330-1978-3-030-70328-8Series ISSN 2352-0698 Series E-ISSN 2352-0701 作者: artifice 時間: 2025-3-26 00:30
Book 2021are compared to those from Europe and other parts of the world..The book is addressed to scientists (climatologists, geographers, etc.), academic teachers, students, journalists and all those interested in Poland and climate change in Poland..作者: VOC 時間: 2025-3-26 06:35
A. M. Rappaport,J. H. Schneidermannd. Generally, the chapter is divided into three parts presenting the results of climate reconstruction made with the above-mentioned data sources. On the basis of each method, the reconstructions of both air temperature and precipitation (including extreme rainfall and drought) for the winter and summer seasons are presented.作者: abnegate 時間: 2025-3-26 09:59 作者: Delirium 時間: 2025-3-26 15:22 作者: Intercept 時間: 2025-3-26 20:48
Introductionhave been held every year, bringing together representatives from almost all countries of the world and resulting in important global agreements on combating global warming (e.g. the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, Paris Agreement in 2015).作者: 生氣地 時間: 2025-3-26 22:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07483-Xhave been held every year, bringing together representatives from almost all countries of the world and resulting in important global agreements on combating global warming (e.g. the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, Paris Agreement in 2015).作者: 不公開 時間: 2025-3-27 03:22
2352-0698 umerous colored maps and charts.Presents new research and pr.This edited book provides a comprehensive overview of the past, present and future climate development in Poland. The book consists of three main parts. The first part presents the results of the study of climate change before instrumental作者: PANEL 時間: 2025-3-27 06:11
William Burke,Andrew Malcolm Cole Attention was paid to long-term trends and extreme values, including the number of days with specific air temperature thresholds. All characteristics have been compiled for the period 1951–2018. Changes in the average air temperature since the beginning of their operation were assessed for three stations (Krakow, Warszawa, and Gdansk).作者: 安心地散步 時間: 2025-3-27 11:38 作者: 勾引 時間: 2025-3-27 14:09 作者: Demulcent 時間: 2025-3-27 19:36
Data and Methods of Investigationn Poland in the last millennium. More than 50 proxy series including documentary evidences, dendrochronological records and varved sediment records were analysed. On this basis, reconstructions of: summer and winter air temperature, winter severity, precipitation (liquid and solid) and droughts were作者: Perigee 時間: 2025-3-27 22:00 作者: EXTOL 時間: 2025-3-28 03:53
Climate Change Before Instrumental Measurementsin the last millennium. Data for this period are gaining importance due to their comparability with modern instrumental data, which is possible thanks to their high temporal resolution (annual, seasonal). The authors compiled the research results of climate reconstruction based on the following avai作者: Feckless 時間: 2025-3-28 07:06
Change of Atmospheric Circulationscales. The traditional manual classifications by Nied?wied? and the well-known Grosswetterlagen were used. Simultaneously, an automatic classification was made by Ustrnul and Lityński and the NAO index was also measured for mutual comparison. All of the analyses concerned basically the main period 作者: intangibility 時間: 2025-3-28 10:42
Air Pressure Changehe years 1966–2018. The exceptions are the three mountain stations (Zakopane, ?nie?ka and Kasprowy Wierch) for which the pressure values at the levels of these stations were used and, based on them, only the trends of changes in this meteorological element were determined. In addition, a series of m作者: 壯觀的游行 時間: 2025-3-28 15:32
Solar Radiation Change?years (Kraków; data partially reconstructed). Only series with the data gaps not exceeding 5% were considered. The most important results of the study of changes in solar radiation in Poland are as follows: (1) the average long-term totals of global solar radiation range in Poland from approximatel作者: mucous-membrane 時間: 2025-3-28 22:01 作者: Lumbar-Stenosis 時間: 2025-3-29 00:56
Change of Cloudinesshe most important features of spatial diversity and temporal variability of cloudiness, i.e. annual and seasonal mean and extreme values, number of clear and cloudy days and cloud type, were analysed. The mean annual cloud cover in Poland in the years 1951–2018 was 68.2%. The maximum value, equal to作者: 狂亂 時間: 2025-3-29 06:16
Air Temperature Changeng from 58 meteorological stations. Standard measures of climate variability based on absolute values as well as on their relative measures were used. Attention was paid to long-term trends and extreme values, including the number of days with specific air temperature thresholds. All characteristics作者: 休息 時間: 2025-3-29 07:15
Air Humidity Change warming suggest that temperature-dependent atmospheric moisture should also demonstrate visible long-term fluctuations. Long-term variability of humidity conditions in Poland was analysed using three data sources: surface measurements of relative humidity (RH) from the period 1951–2018, historical 作者: Hiatal-Hernia 時間: 2025-3-29 14:55 作者: 特別容易碎 時間: 2025-3-29 19:33 作者: EVEN 時間: 2025-3-29 20:05 作者: 耕種 時間: 2025-3-30 01:26
Change of Thunderstorms and Tornadoesc Station of the Climatology Department of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków for the years 1901–2018, the analysis of the long-term variability and annual course of the thunderstorms occurrence in Poland was undertaken. The results of research on the occurrence of tornadoes in Poland for the yea作者: opalescence 時間: 2025-3-30 06:09 作者: 財主 時間: 2025-3-30 08:54
978-3-030-70330-1Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021作者: Binge-Drinking 時間: 2025-3-30 16:24
Ma?gorzata FalarzUses a uniform method for climate elements, meteorological phenomena, bioclimatic conditions, and weather types.Is highly illustrated with numerous colored maps and charts.Presents new research and pr作者: Brittle 時間: 2025-3-30 18:56
Springer Climatehttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/227539.jpg作者: Fibrillation 時間: 2025-3-30 23:15
Climate Change in Poland978-3-030-70328-8Series ISSN 2352-0698 Series E-ISSN 2352-0701 作者: 易受騙 時間: 2025-3-31 02:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07483-Xte Conference was held in Stockholm (1972) under the motto “Only One Earth”. Great progress, however, did not begin in climate protection until 1992, when the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit was organised. Later on, since 1995, the Climate Summits (Conferences of the Parties, COP) of the United Nations 作者: anatomical 時間: 2025-3-31 05:36
The regulation of insulin secretion,n Poland in the last millennium. More than 50 proxy series including documentary evidences, dendrochronological records and varved sediment records were analysed. On this basis, reconstructions of: summer and winter air temperature, winter severity, precipitation (liquid and solid) and droughts were