作者: PET-scan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:27 作者: BILIO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:53
Claudia Fahrenwald,Magdalena Fellnerd to the many and complex functions the amino acid is thought to serve in the nerve tissue [2]. Of these, the putative neurotransmitter role [1] has attracted much attention lately due to rapidly accumulating evidence that it may be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders [3, 4].作者: 不感興趣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:43 作者: AMEND 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:11
Oculomotor Abnormalities in Cerebellar Degenerationlation studies [3], as well as anatomical tracing techniques), have cast some light on this dilemma. Meanwhile, we can at least try to attribute specific oculomotor subfunctions and related eye-movement abnormalities to distinct parts of the cerebellum [for more recent reviews see 4–7].作者: Intellectual 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:12
Glutamate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Cerebellar Degenerationsd to the many and complex functions the amino acid is thought to serve in the nerve tissue [2]. Of these, the putative neurotransmitter role [1] has attracted much attention lately due to rapidly accumulating evidence that it may be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders [3, 4].作者: Intellectual 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:11 作者: 傻瓜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:57
0924-8935 rogress has been made in undestanding the organization and function of the cerebellum at the neuronal, synaptic, and molecular level. Of particular importance has been the identification of the chemical transmitters utilized by the cer- ebellar cellular systems. More than any other brain region, the作者: 松果 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:41
Presentation Forms and Multimodal Formats,the cerebellum in the coordination of movements, and Flourens (1842) and Luciani (1891) established functional compensation as a characteristic feature of cerebellar action. Sherrington (1897), L?wenthal and Horseley (1897), Fodera (1923), and Pollock and Davis (1923) recognized inhibition as another characteristic feature of cerebellar action.作者: KIN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:18
Carolin Rotter,Christoph Bressleries occurring with extreme rarity (even limited to single families), while others show an appreciable prevalence rate in the general population and, as such, they represent the primary hereditary ataxias.作者: VOC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:30
Physiology of the Cerebellumthe cerebellum in the coordination of movements, and Flourens (1842) and Luciani (1891) established functional compensation as a characteristic feature of cerebellar action. Sherrington (1897), L?wenthal and Horseley (1897), Fodera (1923), and Pollock and Davis (1923) recognized inhibition as another characteristic feature of cerebellar action.作者: Bravado 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:18 作者: 預(yù)示 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35802-0ith anoxia, stroke, hypoglycemia, epilepsy, and several degenerative diseases (Huntington’s chorea, olivopontocerebellar atrophy, OPCA amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) may be at least partially produced by excessive activation of excitatory amino acid receptors [2–4].作者: 生來(lái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:44 作者: PSA-velocity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35929-4hy can be found in combination with atrophic lesions of the basal ganglia, brain stem, spinal cord, and/or cerebral cortex. Such disorders may be best categorized under ., although some authors will use this term only when they refer to disorders with coexisting progressive autonomic failure.作者: 收藏品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:46 作者: Myofibrils 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:42
Objektbasierte Programmierung mit Gosuggested that the cerebellum is involved in motor control. Such ablation techniques, along with the subsequently developed stimulation methods, have served as basic experimental tools for understanding the cerebellar physiology for almost two centuries.作者: Functional 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35724-5ble differences exist between, e.g., amphibia and mammals) is beyond any question, studies over the last 40 years make it clear that the mammalian cerebellum receives (and sends) fibers to several regions of the brain and thus is able to influence many regions and systems within the central nervous 作者: Venules 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:07
Participatory Forms and Formats,so been documented (see Section 5.2.1). The inhibitory interneurones, and basket, stellate, and Golgi cells also seem to operate primarily with GABA. However, it has been proposed that taurine (Tau) may be associated with some of the inhibitory cerebellar neurones (see Section 5.2.2). It seems that 作者: appall 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35802-0 [2–6] and PDHC occurring at high levels in neuronal perikarya [7]. Both regional and cellular differences in the distribution of these mitochondrial enzymes are believed partially to reflect the contrasting involvement of GDH and PDHC in the metabolism of transmitters, glutamate, and acetylcholine 作者: 柔美流暢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:13
Model-based output tracking control,on was described in 1891 [5]. A simple approach to a practical classification of hereditary ataxia is the recognition of the age at onset and the mode of transmission (whether autosomal dominant or recessive, or X-linked recessive). The prototype of the autosomal recessive ataxias is Friedreich’s di作者: Contort 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:54 作者: PET-scan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:12 作者: 價(jià)值在貶值 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36048-1hat they would be classified as having different disorders were they not from the same kindred [3]. These disorders thus provide an example of pleiotropism, a phenomenon well documented in neurology for both genetic diseases [4] and nongenetic conditions, such as syphilis and stroke. As usual [4], p作者: 發(fā)電機(jī) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:05
Book 1992ences, no longer confined to the previously known descriptive level, is now advancing rapidly, propelled by rapid advances in neuroimaging, immunology, and molecular biology. The advent of CT, MRI, and PET has in recent years permitted the study of central nervous system alterations in living patien作者: 同步左右 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:23
Introduction: The Cerebellum and its Disorders in the Dawn of the Molecular Agesuggested that the cerebellum is involved in motor control. Such ablation techniques, along with the subsequently developed stimulation methods, have served as basic experimental tools for understanding the cerebellar physiology for almost two centuries.作者: 噱頭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:40
Anatomy and Neurochemical Anatomy of the Cerebellumble differences exist between, e.g., amphibia and mammals) is beyond any question, studies over the last 40 years make it clear that the mammalian cerebellum receives (and sends) fibers to several regions of the brain and thus is able to influence many regions and systems within the central nervous 作者: 使害怕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:19 作者: 一美元 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:55
Regional and Cellular Distribution of Glutamate Dehydrogenase and Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex in [2–6] and PDHC occurring at high levels in neuronal perikarya [7]. Both regional and cellular differences in the distribution of these mitochondrial enzymes are believed partially to reflect the contrasting involvement of GDH and PDHC in the metabolism of transmitters, glutamate, and acetylcholine 作者: UTTER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:02 作者: intrigue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:55 作者: Pulmonary-Veins 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:49
Pathophysiology of Ataxia in Humans the specific afferent and efferent connections of each of the functional subdivisions. Despite considerable knowledge from animal and human physiology and pathophysiology [9,11], we still lack a widely accepted hypothesis of the principle way, in which the uniform anatomical structure of the intrin作者: 飛行員 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:15
Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Hereditary Ataxiashat they would be classified as having different disorders were they not from the same kindred [3]. These disorders thus provide an example of pleiotropism, a phenomenon well documented in neurology for both genetic diseases [4] and nongenetic conditions, such as syphilis and stroke. As usual [4], p作者: jabber 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:11
0924-8935 immunology, and molecular biology. The advent of CT, MRI, and PET has in recent years permitted the study of central nervous system alterations in living patien978-1-4613-6557-0978-1-4615-3510-2Series ISSN 0924-8935 作者: 柔美流暢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3510-2anatomy; cortex; neurobiology; neurophysiology; neuroscience; physiology作者: climax 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:56 作者: 半身雕像 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:17 作者: 噴出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:12 作者: GONG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:45
Objektbasierte Programmierung mit Golar investigation [1], the Greek physician Herophilus (335–200 BC), known as the “father of anatomy,” is generally credited for recognizing the human cerebellum as a distinct brain division. About two millienna later, Sir Thomas Willis (1621–1675) made comparative anatomical observations drawing att作者: 純樸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:21 作者: condescend 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:16 作者: reception 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:53
Participatory Forms and Formats,rebellar circuits have been facilitated by the fact that structural organization in the whole cerebellum is remarkably similar in different vertebrates and involves a limited number of nerve cell types [1,2]. The only efferent cell in the cerebellum is the Purkinje cell, which conveys inhibition ont作者: 克制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:20 作者: 小步舞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35802-0E.C. 1.2.4.1; dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, E.C. 2.3.1.2; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, E.C. 1.6.4.3; PDHa kinase, E.C. 2.7.1.9; and PDHb phosphatase, E.C. 3.1.3.43] are mitochondrial enzymes involved in the formation of cellular energy through the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle [1]. In contrast to w作者: insolence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:57 作者: alliance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35929-4 atrophy of the cerebellum and its connections and clinically by disturbances of motor coordination or . Because involvement of the spinal cord may also occur in these cerebellar disorders, the term .. has often been used interchangeable with the above broader term . In other types, cerebellar atrop作者: 錯(cuò) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:19 作者: CURT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:54
Claudia Fahrenwald,Magdalena Fellnerthe pontine, arcuate, lateral reticular, and olivary nuclei, and in the cerebellar cortex [1]. The term . was introduced by Dejerine and Andre-Thomas in 1900 [2], who described under this heading two patients, a 53-year-old woman and a 44-year-old man, presenting with progressive gait difficulty due作者: 澄清 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36008-5, and 1939 [6], and later by Dow and Moruzzi [7], as well as Gilman et al. [8]. Holmes described that lesions of the lateral parts of the posterior cerebellar hemisphere cause dys-synergia, dysmetria, dysdiadochokinesia, and dysarthria. Damage to the cerebellar vermis and the anterior lobe result in作者: ineptitude 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:48 作者: Inclement 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:13
Carolin Rotter,Christoph Bresslerdetailed account of the nosology and epidemiology of these disorders is provided in Chapter 8. Some forms of cerebellar degeneration are obscure entities occurring with extreme rarity (even limited to single families), while others show an appreciable prevalence rate in the general population and, a作者: prostate-gland 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:55 作者: 知識(shí)分子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:30 作者: Inculcate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36048-1 have been reviewed previously [1–9]. One important phenotype of hexosaminidase deficiency diseases is cerebellar disorder. The focus of this discussion is the nature of the cerebellar disorder and its relation to the other phenotypes of hexosaminidase deficiency disease. An ancillary question is wh作者: 聰明 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:14
Cerebellar Degenerations: Clinical Neurobiology978-1-4615-3510-2Series ISSN 0924-8935 作者: 圣歌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35815-0ve changes in presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. This property can be explained by the interdependence of neurons for survival and normal function, which derives from the synaptic mode of neuronal connectivity and the trophic interactions of neurons at the level of the synapse.作者: 聚集 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 10:28
Introduction: The Cerebellum and its Disorders in the Dawn of the Molecular Agelar investigation [1], the Greek physician Herophilus (335–200 BC), known as the “father of anatomy,” is generally credited for recognizing the human cerebellum as a distinct brain division. About two millienna later, Sir Thomas Willis (1621–1675) made comparative anatomical observations drawing att作者: Small-Intestine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 14:48 作者: Flu表流動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 21:34
