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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Beyond El Ni?o; Decadal and Interdec Antonio Navarra Book 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Climate Variability.Climatology.Klima [打印本頁(yè)]

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書目名稱Beyond El Ni?o影響因子(影響力)




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書目名稱Beyond El Ni?o網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度




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書目名稱Beyond El Ni?o被引頻次




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書目名稱Beyond El Ni?o讀者反饋學(xué)科排名





作者: Overdose    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:04
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-3-319-76971-4sea surface temperature (SST)changes in the North Atlantic could be explained by the variations in the air-sea fluxes which are associated with changes in the winds. The interannual SST variability was mostly attributed to the variability of the local latent heat transfers, and the changes in evapor
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International Handbook of Universities 2019e world. Folland et al. (1984) found peaks at periods of 16 and 21 years respectively in spectra of globally- averaged sea surface temperature (SST) and night marine air temperature (NMAT) for 1856–1981. Newell et al. (1989) found variations near a period of 21 years in global and Southern Hemispher
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International Handbook of Universities 2019 in Japan, from a view point of understanding its mechanism and searching predictability for climate around Japan. The institute developed a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model (GCM) (Tokioka et al., 1995), with an emphasis on good representation of natural climate variability especia
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5199-9 the Greenland Sea, the Labrador Sea and the area close to Bermuda (Deser and Blackmon 1993, Kushnir 1994). Unstable air/sea interactions might well occur in this area, potentially affecting climate variability on various time-scales.
作者: 元音    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:10
David Hogan,Trivina Kang,Melvin ChanNi?o, but as part of a decadal climate fluctuation that is governed by different physical processes. Whereas interannual fluctuations, including El Ni?o, amount primarily to a horizontal redistribution of warm surface waters within the tropics, interdecadal climate fluctuations involve changes in th
作者: commune    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:04
International Handbook of Violence Research to the abyssal ocean. It is organized in basin-scale coherent current systems, which are globally connected through the Southern Ocean (see e.g. Schmitz 1995 for a review and Macdonald and Wunsch 1996 for a recent quantitative estimate). The flow is driven by surface heat and freshwater (i.e. buoya
作者: 話    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:53
Reference work 2019Latest editionare coming to be recognized as having climates that are among the most variable in the world. The variability is on timescales of interannual-to-decadal and beyond, with the decadal variability being among the most pronounced so far identified in the historical climate records of the 20th Century.
作者: 可以任性    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:37
International Handbook of Universities 2019ature (SST) in the regulation of the climatic variability. Namias (1959, 1963) proposed that the low-frequency variability over North America might be connected with the SST variations over the equatorial and tropical Pacific Ocean. An early attempt to produce long-range forecasts based on SST was attempted by Adem and Jacob (1968).
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作者: 縮短    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:21
Climate Variability in Northern Africa: Understanding Droughts in the Sahel and the Maghreb,are coming to be recognized as having climates that are among the most variable in the world. The variability is on timescales of interannual-to-decadal and beyond, with the decadal variability being among the most pronounced so far identified in the historical climate records of the 20th Century.
作者: 教義    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:31
SST-Forced Experiments and Climate Variability,ature (SST) in the regulation of the climatic variability. Namias (1959, 1963) proposed that the low-frequency variability over North America might be connected with the SST variations over the equatorial and tropical Pacific Ocean. An early attempt to produce long-range forecasts based on SST was attempted by Adem and Jacob (1968).
作者: ADOPT    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:46
North-Atlantic Decadal Climate Variability in a Coupled Atmosphere/Ocean/Sea-Ice Model of Moderate the Greenland Sea, the Labrador Sea and the area close to Bermuda (Deser and Blackmon 1993, Kushnir 1994). Unstable air/sea interactions might well occur in this area, potentially affecting climate variability on various time-scales.
作者: 合法    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:43
Antonio NavarraBroad coverage of the topic (observations, models).The contributing authors represent the most active research groups in the field.Includes supplementary material:
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http://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/185178.jpg
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58369-8Climate Variability; Climatology; Klima; Klimatologie; Klima?nderung; Monsoon Dynamics; Monsun; Monsundynam
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978-3-642-63556-4Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999
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David Hogan,Trivina Kang,Melvin Chane properties of the equatorial thermocline because of an influx of water from higher latitudes. The influx affects equatorial sea surface temperatures and hence the tropical and extra-tropical winds that in turn affect the influx. Such processes can give rise to continual interdecadal oscillations.
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作者: SYN    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:52
International Handbook of Urban Educationed by simple and more complete general circulation ocean models (see the review by Duchene and Frankignoul (1990)). Details of this circulation specially difficult to simulate are the subject of recent studies with high resolution models (Johns et al. (1990), Schott and Boening (1991)).
作者: WAG    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:03
Simulations of the Variability of the Tropical Atlantic,ed by simple and more complete general circulation ocean models (see the review by Duchene and Frankignoul (1990)). Details of this circulation specially difficult to simulate are the subject of recent studies with high resolution models (Johns et al. (1990), Schott and Boening (1991)).
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The Indian Summer Monsoon and its Variability,urce of fresh water for millions of people in India. The influence of the monsoon also extends to many regions remote from India. For example, the arrival of dry summer weather over Turkey and surrounding areas can be related to the development of the Asian Summer Monsoon (Rod-well and Hoskins 1996).
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Dynamics of Interdecadal Variability in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models,ually are. The forcing of interdecadal climate variability by volcanos is well established and therefore less controversial, and major volcanic eruptions can be easily seen in regional and globally averaged temperature records (e. g. Robock and Mao (1995)).
作者: 門閂    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:20
International Handbook of Universities 2019increased. One important question is thus the following: what is the minimum number of runs necessary to overcome the model internal variability and to study, with confidence, the model’s response to external forcing ? It is clear that the answer depends upon the signal to study and the method used to detect the signal.
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Impact of Ensemble Size on the Assessment of Model Climate Signal,increased. One important question is thus the following: what is the minimum number of runs necessary to overcome the model internal variability and to study, with confidence, the model’s response to external forcing ? It is clear that the answer depends upon the signal to study and the method used to detect the signal.
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Book 1999onomic benefits from sea- sonal to decadal scale climate prediction and equally important for the fundamental understanding of the climate system to help improve the quality and reliability of future climate change and mankind‘s current interference with it. The DICE group has performed important an
作者: obnoxious    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:46
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-3-319-76971-4t advection by the ocean currents significantly influences the upper ocean heat budget in regions of large currents, changes in the advective warming or cooling were presumed to modulate the SST near the Gulf Stream System and the Labrador current on time scales of a few years, becoming a significan
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Large Scale Modes of Ocean Surface Temperature Since the Late Nineteenth Century,ace air temperature anomalies for 1891–1990. They suggested that this mode, which had a pattern similar to that of the thermal signature of the interannual El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), may be a manifestation of long timescale modulation of ENSO as well as being the reason for Ghil and Vautar
作者: 放逐    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:02

作者: 治愈    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:59
Interdecadal Variability at Northern High Latitudes,ental timescales of variability: interannual, interdecadal and century. Many of the interannual signals can be associated with strong ENSO warming events originating in the tropical Pacific. The century-scale upward trend, on the other hand, is commonly believed to represent evidence of global warmi
作者: 反應(yīng)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:43

作者: Callus    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:53
Recent Decadal SST Variability in the Northwestern Pacific and Associated Atmospheric Anomalies,ation (ENSO) events (e.g., Horel and Wallace 1981; Rasmusson and Wallace 1983). Recently evidence has been presented that the system also fluctuates with decadal and even interdecadal timescales (e.g., Nitta and Yamada 1989; Trenberth 1990; Tanimoto et al. 1993; Nakamura et al. 1997 and references t




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