標(biāo)題: Titlebook: An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Latin America; Volume 3: Industrial Enrique Cárdenas (Professor of Economics and Recto Book 2000 P [打印本頁] 作者: Conformist 時間: 2025-3-21 17:45
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作者: kindred 時間: 2025-3-21 20:43 作者: 不開心 時間: 2025-3-22 01:25
,Industrialization in Venezuela, 1936–83: The Problem of Abundance, similar structure and problems compared to other countries in the region. Then he would wonder why a country so rich in oil has come to the same result in the economy, if not in sports. This is the concern of this chapter: Why did an abundance of foreign currency generate much the same problems as 作者: 得意人 時間: 2025-3-22 05:09 作者: 共同給與 時間: 2025-3-22 12:25
,Import-Substituting Industrialization in Argentina, 1940–80: Its Achievements and Shortcomings,he new plants coming on-stream in such sectors add up to a rather large number of meatpacking houses, sugar mills, tanning firms and so on, already active in Argentina since the early days of the century.作者: 排他 時間: 2025-3-22 13:56
,Juniperus virginiana (Linné.), similar structure and problems compared to other countries in the region. Then he would wonder why a country so rich in oil has come to the same result in the economy, if not in sports. This is the concern of this chapter: Why did an abundance of foreign currency generate much the same problems as 作者: apropos 時間: 2025-3-22 19:36
Die Naturalisierung der Ungleichheiton import substitution and undue government interference in production activity. The development process only partially benefited the population, however. Social inequality, already considerable at the beginning of the period analysed here, increased, leading to an even less equitable society.作者: 現(xiàn)暈光 時間: 2025-3-23 00:18 作者: 護(hù)航艦 時間: 2025-3-23 01:28 作者: gain631 時間: 2025-3-23 05:32 作者: 整理 時間: 2025-3-23 11:13
ECLA and the Theory of Import Substituting Industrialization in Latin America, Nonetheless, the effectiveness of this process as a basis for sustainable output growth, rising living standards and social modernization is still strongly contested. The critique of ISI is thus not only a question of understanding a particular period of economic history, it is also a matter of eva作者: 積習(xí)難改 時間: 2025-3-23 14:07
The Influence of International Financial Institutions on ISI,roles played by the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) over the period from the creation of the Bretton Woods institutions in 1944 to the second oil crisis in 1979. These institutions were minor players in the region during the 1950s, but 作者: CESS 時間: 2025-3-23 18:04
,The Industrialization of Chile during Protectionism, 1940–82,trialization is understood in the broadest sense, including industrial development as well as institutional modernization and social transformation. During the four decades which elapsed from the beginning of the 1940s, the Chilean economy completed a cycle of its economic development and began a ne作者: 豐滿中國 時間: 2025-3-23 22:54 作者: Gobble 時間: 2025-3-24 06:25 作者: Gorilla 時間: 2025-3-24 09:15 作者: Bureaucracy 時間: 2025-3-24 11:34 作者: 單調(diào)女 時間: 2025-3-24 18:16
,Import-Substituting Industrialization in Argentina, 1940–80: Its Achievements and Shortcomings,ertaken under the influence of conventional import-substitution policies and tariff protection. Studies carried out by Villanueva (1972), Schvarzer (1996) and other Argentine scholars show that the industrial expansion of the period 1930–44 (Table 10.1) was by no means a major departure from previou作者: falsehood 時間: 2025-3-24 20:46
,Import Substitution, Economic Integration and the Development of Central America, 1950–80,n Central America’s history.. We can reflect on how to interpret this difficulty with the help of Albert Hirschman. Observing the same difficulty with recognizing change in Latin America, Hirschman identified various reasons which might explain it (Hirschman 1987, pp. 7–36).作者: Flat-Feet 時間: 2025-3-24 23:11
Beantwortung der Forschungsfragetate as the central agent of social organization, coordinating and directing individual economic relations. The second approach, on the other hand, favours unhindered free trade and sees . as the most suitable way of achieving the optimum allocation of available resources.作者: right-atrium 時間: 2025-3-25 07:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20113-5eptibly (Munoz, 1995). For the entire period 1950–71, an annual growth rate of 5.4 per cent has been estimated, well below the Latin American average for this period which reached 6.7 per cent (Benavente .. 1996, table 4).作者: 安定 時間: 2025-3-25 09:29
Technological Learning, Institution Building and the Microeconomics of Import Substitution,tate as the central agent of social organization, coordinating and directing individual economic relations. The second approach, on the other hand, favours unhindered free trade and sees . as the most suitable way of achieving the optimum allocation of available resources.作者: 高度贊揚(yáng) 時間: 2025-3-25 12:42
,The Industrialization of Chile during Protectionism, 1940–82,eptibly (Munoz, 1995). For the entire period 1950–71, an annual growth rate of 5.4 per cent has been estimated, well below the Latin American average for this period which reached 6.7 per cent (Benavente .. 1996, table 4).作者: 現(xiàn)實(shí) 時間: 2025-3-25 15:49
Book 2000ing dates in different countries, a discontinuity occurs in which the postwar ‘style of development‘ ceased to play a central role in the economic evolution of the region. The analysis is based on seven case studies covering eleven countries.作者: 挑剔為人 時間: 2025-3-25 23:39 作者: Coma704 時間: 2025-3-26 03:39 作者: Prostatism 時間: 2025-3-26 08:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20113-5luating the current economic strategy of the region, based on increasing integration into world markets and less state intervention in industry. This is explicitly defined in contrast to what is perceived as the previous ISI strategy (Edwards, 1995).作者: 抵押貸款 時間: 2025-3-26 11:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20113-5their lending and influence increased through the 1960s and 1970s. The IDB began operations only in 1960, but soon rivalled the Bank as a source of funds within the region. It was the World Bank above all, however, that acquired a voice with regard to development policy issues.作者: AMITY 時間: 2025-3-26 13:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20113-5n its influence spread more generally, as animal spirits, manpower availability, credit facilities, tariff protection and foreign supply disturbances made possible the substitution of more sophisticated imports.作者: arousal 時間: 2025-3-26 18:24 作者: Spinal-Fusion 時間: 2025-3-27 00:14 作者: 格言 時間: 2025-3-27 04:14 作者: Petechiae 時間: 2025-3-27 08:15
,Import Substitution and Growth in Brazil, 1890s–1970s,n its influence spread more generally, as animal spirits, manpower availability, credit facilities, tariff protection and foreign supply disturbances made possible the substitution of more sophisticated imports.作者: jettison 時間: 2025-3-27 11:22
Book 2000 in the postwar period. This book attempts a fresh look at the controversial years between the end of the Second World War and the point when, at varying dates in different countries, a discontinuity occurs in which the postwar ‘style of development‘ ceased to play a central role in the economic evo作者: 最低點(diǎn) 時間: 2025-3-27 15:39 作者: 察覺 時間: 2025-3-27 20:29 作者: 可商量 時間: 2025-3-28 00:43
2633-5964 evelopment in the postwar period. This book attempts a fresh look at the controversial years between the end of the Second World War and the point when, at varying dates in different countries, a discontinuity occurs in which the postwar ‘style of development‘ ceased to play a central role in the ec作者: BILE 時間: 2025-3-28 05:58
An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Latin America978-0-230-59568-2Series ISSN 2633-5964 Series E-ISSN 2633-5972 作者: 釘牢 時間: 2025-3-28 06:14
— Die Konstituierung der pers?nlichen Machtn Central America’s history.. We can reflect on how to interpret this difficulty with the help of Albert Hirschman. Observing the same difficulty with recognizing change in Latin America, Hirschman identified various reasons which might explain it (Hirschman 1987, pp. 7–36).作者: 責(zé)怪 時間: 2025-3-28 12:37 作者: irreparable 時間: 2025-3-28 18:25 作者: botany 時間: 2025-3-28 22:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20113-5 Nonetheless, the effectiveness of this process as a basis for sustainable output growth, rising living standards and social modernization is still strongly contested. The critique of ISI is thus not only a question of understanding a particular period of economic history, it is also a matter of eva作者: menopause 時間: 2025-3-29 02:00 作者: notion 時間: 2025-3-29 03:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20113-5trialization is understood in the broadest sense, including industrial development as well as institutional modernization and social transformation. During the four decades which elapsed from the beginning of the 1940s, the Chilean economy completed a cycle of its economic development and began a ne作者: 偶然 時間: 2025-3-29 09:42 作者: 吞噬 時間: 2025-3-29 11:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20113-5hed. Although these businesses were so huge that they would satisfy at least 30 or 40 per cent of the domestic market, they only touched a relatively small segment of society. But during the twentieth century, after the Mexican revolution (1910–17), industrialization reflects to a large extent the t作者: RENIN 時間: 2025-3-29 18:23
,Juniperus virginiana (Linné.),neighbours in at least two aspects, one due to nature, the other to nurture; it has oil and it is not good enough at playing football; or to put it positively, it is not too bad at playing baseball when compared, for instance, to Brazil. Therefore he would wonder why a country that has so many roots作者: 剝皮 時間: 2025-3-29 23:20
Die Naturalisierung der Ungleichheited up in the 1930s, when adjustment to external shocks generated by the Great Depression worked as a catalyst for the spread of the dynamics of the coffee sector to the rest of the economy. Thereafter, and until the oil crisis of 1973, the economy experienced continuous growth accompanied by sweepin
